2021年天津保山高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年天津保山高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：can在本句中表推测。2.Canyouimaginehowmuch_____mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well B.good C.best D.better参考答案：D3.Ispentallthemoney__________forrainydays,soIstartedmypart-timejob.ButitwouldbesometimebeforeIwas___________.A.putaside,intheblack

B.putaway,intheredC.pushaside,feelingblue

D.takenaway,greenwithenvy参考答案：A4._______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate参考答案：C5.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished参考答案：A6.Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace，theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs．（）A．whether B．why C．that D．what参考答案：A根据theynowfocusmoreon，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力，是否，故选A．7.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A8.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。9.Scientistsalsohavenoideahowlongitwillbebeforeallwildanimalsinthecages_____.

A.shouldbesetfree

B.willbesetfree

C.aresetfree

D.wouldbesetfree

参考答案：10.TheperfectaccomplishmentofShenzhou-7spacewalkmissionisapowerful_________toourcountry'sachievement,whichhas_________ourcountry'sstatusintheworld.

A.evidence;enlarged

B.witness;promoted

C.abundance;increased

D.insurance;improved参考答案：B11.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____. A.inheight B.inshape C.indetail D.insight参考答案：B12.Icameacrossagoodfriendofmineonthesquaretheotherday,butwedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe________tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.wasrushingC.wouldrush

D.hasbeenrushing参考答案：B考查时态。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。13.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany参考答案：C略14.

—Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

—Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D15.Thiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C16.—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—ButI____anythingaboutthat．A．didn'ttell

B．haven'ttoldC．hadn'tbeentold

D．haven'tbeentold参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust_____21_____

longjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,_____22_____

thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃._____23_____,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He___24___forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile____25____anditwas10:30pm.___26___,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby___27___ontopofhim,andkepthim_____28_____

bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor_____29_____

butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping______30______

withme,IknewIhadto______31______

thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t

_______32_______

shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor

____33____discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas____34____

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas______35______

tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury____36____cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s_____37_____tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick______38______

fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis______39______

herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig______40______,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神经外科医生)atMcLaren.21.A.removing

B.decorating

C.wearing

D.collecting22.A.inchargeof

B.inspiteof

C.insearchof

D.incaseof23.A.However

B.Anyho

C.Otherwise

D.Instead24.A.explained

B.screamed

C.ordered

D.complained25.A.around

B.forward

C.nearby

D.away26.A.Probably

B.Generally

C.Fortunately

D.Especially27.A.waiting

B.lying

C.laying

D.watching28.A.asleep

B.alone

C.alike

D.awake29.A.help

B.comfort

C.escape

D.action30.A.pace

B.track

C.promise

D.company31.A.giveup

B.livethrough

C.findout

D.turndown32.A.stop

B.imagine

C.continu

D.try33.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.finally34.A.beyond

B.within

C.below

D.above35.A.surprised

B.serious

C.satisfied

D.nervous36.A.asameansof

B.asakindof

C.asaresultof

D.asamatterof37.A.curiosity

B.effort

C.skill

D.ambition38.A.contribution

B.development

C.change

D.recovery39.A.little

B.proud

C.famous

D.hopeful40.A.requirement

B.excuse

C.difference

D.expression参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了鲍勃在夜晚10点半时身穿单衣不顾严寒外出寻柴，不幸的是，他摔倒并摔伤了自己，他的爱犬为他取暖让他熬过了寒夜，第二天得到了邻居的救助。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上句中的tocollectfirewood可知，Bob是想出去找柴火，肯定是“穿上”秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋后才出去的。A项意为：“移除”;B项意为：“装饰”;C项意为：“穿，戴”;D项意为：“收集”;故选C。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。根据空thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃，可知Bob是不顾室外的零下4度的严寒而外出的。A项意为：“掌管”;B项意为：“不管，不顾”;C项意为：“寻找”;D项意为：“以防，万一”;故选B。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。根据hefelldownandbrokehisneck可知他外出后摔倒并且摔坏了脖子;此处含有转折。A项意为：“但是”;B项意为：“不管怎样”;C项意为：“否则，不然”;D项意为：“而是”;故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据常理，他摔倒后应该是呼救。A项意为：“解释”;B项意为：“大声呼叫”;C项意为：“命令”;D项意为：“抱怨”;故选B。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最近的邻居离他也有1/4英里远。数词+距离单位+away表示“有……远”;A项意为：“周围”;B项意为：“向前”;C项意为：“附近”;故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文他遇到困难他的爱犬过来帮助，这当然是幸运的事儿。A项意为：“可能地”;B项意为：“一般地”;C项意为：“幸运地”;D项意为：“尤其”;故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。狗狗应该是卧在他身上给他取暖。A项意为：“等得”;B项意为：“躺;撒谎”;C项意为：“放置”;D项意为：“观察”;故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。狗狗舔他的脸和手，肯定是为了使他清醒（在寒冷的天气里，一旦睡着就冻死了）。A项意为：“睡着的”;B项意为：“独自一人的”;C项意为：“相像的”;D项意为：“醒着的”;故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。狗狗一直叫着肯定是为了寻求帮助。B项意为：“宽慰，安慰”;C项意为：“逃跑”;D项意为：“行为动作”;故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。由于狗狗的一直陪伴，鲍勃意识到自己必须挺过这种难关。A项意为：“步伐;速度”;B项意为：“足迹;踪迹”;C项意为：“诺言”;D项意为：“陪伴;公司”;故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。同上。A项意为：“放弃”;B项意为：“活下来;渡过难关”;C项意为：“弄明白”;D项意为：“拒绝；开小点”;故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据空后shoutingstill可知，狗狗并没有停止叫。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Bob的邻居在听到狗狗的叫声之后，最终还是发现了他并拨打了911求救。A项意为：“逐渐地”;B项意为：“立即地”;C项意为：“突然地”;D项意为：“最后，终于”;故选D。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。根据Normalbodytemperatureis37℃可知，正常人的体温是37℃，Bob被送往医院时的体温应该是低于21℃。A项意为：“超过”;B项意为：“在……之内”;C项意为：“低于”;D项意为：“在……之上”;故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据hedidn'thaveanyinjury可知他没有被冻伤，这一结果应该是令Bob很吃惊。A项意为：“吃惊的”;B项意为：“严肃的”;C项意为：“满意的”;D项意为：“紧张的”;故选A。【36题详解】考查介词短语辨析。因寒冷而受到的伤害。A项意为：“作为……的工具;作为……的方法”;B项意为：“作为……的类别”;C项意为：“因为;作为……的结果”;D项意为：“作为……的事实”;故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。作者清楚（自己没有受任何伤），完全是因为狗狗的不断的给自己取暖，没有让自己睡着的（努力）的结果。A项意为：“好奇心”;B项意为：“努力”;C项意为：“技术”;D项意为：“熊心;志向”;故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。让医生们吃惊的是，Bob的颈伤的快速的康复。A项意为：“贡献”;B项意为：“发展”;C项意为：“改变”;D项意为：“康复”;故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。神经外科的一位医生认为动物能够帮助人类，并且认为Bob的“小英雄”Kelsey发挥了极大的作用，Bob活了下来。B项意为：“骄傲的”;C项意为：“著名的”;D项意为：“有希望的”;故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。同上。makeadifference“起作用，有影响”;A项意为：“要求，请求”;B项意为：“原谅”;C项意为：“差别”;D项意为：“表达”;故选C。【点睛】考生在备考期间一定要下功夫把固定短语记牢。在做完形填空题时考查固定短语、固定搭配的题时，只要能记住汉意一定能够准确选出答案，一般不会出错。例如第2题，第11题，第16题。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答卷纸上相应题号的横线上。Hostfamilyaccommodationmeansthathoststreatthestudentasafullmemberofthehousehold,eatingtogetherwiththestudentandsharingthecommonlivingareaswithhim/her.Nomorethanthreeadultstudentsorfourjuniorstudentswillbeaccommodatedinhostfamilyaccommodationatonetime.Hostfamilyaccommodationremainspopularamonginternationalstudents.Itisthemosteconomicalandbeneficialaccommodationforanystudent.ItisalsothebestwaytopractiseEnglishandlearnnewcultures.Asaresult,itisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamilyenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticeduringtheshorttimeoftheirstudysothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamilies,studentsareabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,whoareoftenveryhospitableandfriendly,andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Mosthostfamiliesarealwaysreadytohelpstudentsoutinanysituation.Oftenthebondsthataremadebetweeninternationalstudentsandtheirhostfamiliesenduremanyyears,andaremaintainedthroughlettersande-mails.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsasitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ontheonehand,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Oneproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcities,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,havelesstimeavailableforinternationalstudents,butthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.Ontheotherhand,students’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation,astheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.Theyaretryingtomakelivingconditionsbetter,includingbroadbandInternetservice,privatebathroom,andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithinternationalstudents.

Title:HostFamilyAccommodationDefinitionHostfamilyaccommodationreferstoakindofaccommodationinwhichthestudentistreatedasa(71)

memberofthehostfamily,eatingtogetherandsharingthelivingareaswiththehosts.(72)

LanguagestudyStudentslearnthelanguagefasterbecausethey(73)

frequentlyenough.CulturalcommunicationItismoreconvenientforstudentstocommunicateandgettoknowthelocal(74)

,peopleandculture.Costof(75)

Sometimesitistheleastexpensiveandenablesstudentstoliveatalowcost.ProblemsLossofthesellingpointHosts(76)

enoughtimetocommunicatewithstudents.Risein

(77)

Studentsaredemandingmorefromtheirhostfamilies.(78)

takenImprovementofservicequalityHostsare(79)

livingconditions.Theyareofferingstudentsstructured(80)

activities.ConclusionHostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithinternationalstudents.参考答案：略19.OnaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroom,16-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.Shewastransportedbyavirtualrealityheadset.IttookherandeightclassmatestoaNewYorkfarm250milesaway.Forstudents,thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolongerlimitedbythelengthofabusride.“Iwasnotexpectingittoberightinmyface!”That’swhatTaylorsaidafterpeelingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfbackinsidehercityclassroom.Onanygivenday,studentsnationwidearetakingvirtualreality“trips.”Theyaredeep-seadiving,observingmedicaloperations,evenswimmingthroughthehumancirculatory(循环的)system.Theyareusinggadgetsthatarebecomingincreasinglyaccessibleinbothcostandcontent.Attheleast,teacherssay,it’sanotherwaytoengagetheiPhonegenerationofstudents.Atbest,itcanstrengthentheirunderstandingandimprovetheirgrades.“Itinstantlygrabsthestudents,”saidColinJones,ascienceteacher.“It’sdifferentthanwatchingvideobecauseyoucanhavemorethanoneperspective.Youcanactuallymove,”Taylorsaid.Notonlymove,butalsofeel,saidRichardLamb,whostudieshowthebrainprocessesinformationatBuffaloNeurocognition(神经认知)ScienceLab.“Someoftheresearchhasactuallyshownthatwhatyouexperienceinvirtualrealityhasverysimilarphysiologicalresponsesthatyouwouldgetifyouweredoingtheactualactivity,”Lambsaid.“He