2021-2022学年上海金杨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海金杨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C2.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout

B.leavesout

C.breaksout

D.givesout参考答案：B3.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto

B.As;leadingto

C.As;leadto

D.When;ledto参考答案：C4.“Themoment______soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hastomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D略5.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid__________intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D略6.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们缺钱，但仍尽力帮助无家可归的人。lack“缺少”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，其逻辑主语是主句主语they，它们之间是一种主动的关系，故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词（doing）在从句中一般表示从句的动词与其逻辑主语是一种主动的或正在进行的关系，即动作是由主语发出的，这时要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.7.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.It B.That C.these D.them参考答案：A8.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！----Thanksyou.I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.hadbeenlearned参考答案：B9.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A.ingoodrelation关系良好；B.fromgoodaspect从好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure额外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的价格把猫卖给我，除此之外还包括收音机；根据句意选C项。71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.参考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。71.句意：在辩论之后，他们最终就许多问题达成了一致协议。agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致协议。根据eventually最后，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为agreedon。72.句意：作为化石燃料的替代能源，核能作为一种清洁的、经济的、大规模的能源，逐渐得到越来越多的关注。bealternativeto替代；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陈述与事实不符。relateto与---有关；doesn’t是助动词，后面跟动词原形，帮助构成否定，故答案为relateto。74.句意：演讲者很快就会结束他的演讲。windup结束，上紧发条；助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为windup。75.句意：年轻人跑来跑去踢一个球，结果疲惫不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此处用过去分词或现在分词做结果状语，故答案为wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前为止，工资的增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。根据Untilnow直到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案为keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就发出一声尖叫。句子用一般过去时态，letout发出，放出，泄露，故答案为letout。78.句意：任何艺术作品都必须适应大众的欣赏和娱乐的需要。adaptto使自己适应于；句子主语Anyartisticworks和谓语动词adaptto之间是被动关系，must必须，后面跟动词原形，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为beadaptedto。

79.句意：该公司正在尝试一种新的方法来提高产品的质量，但他们不确定是否会成功。tryout试验，尝试，句子用现在进行时态，be（is）已给出，故答案为tryingout。80.句意：主席赞成立即召开一次会议的想法。subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为subscribedto。11.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.参考答案：D33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at参考答案：C略13.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B14.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw参考答案：C15.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。二、完型填空17.Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas36andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith37andplacedthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,38whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he39thefire.Hepulledthecarrots

andeggs40andplacedthemintwobowls.Thenhepouredthecoffeeinanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertofeelthe41.Shedidand42thattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand43it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto44thecoffee.Shefrownedatthestrengthofthecoffee.45,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem46thesame100degreesofboilingwater.47,eachreacteddifferently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame48.Aneggiseasyto49.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichareyou?51adversity（厄运）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeandoesnotgetitswonderful52untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe53,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand54areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort.Thenyouwillwinsuccess.55,youwillbecomesoftwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（坚硬的）heart.36.A.excited B.satisfied C.tired D.shocked37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting39.A.turnedoff B.putdown C.lookedat D.setabout40.A.up B.away C.out D.in41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls42.A.noted B.answered C.proved D.doubted43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Puzzled D.Disappointed46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage50.A.unique B.strange C.common D.lucky51.A.Before B.Though C.Because D.When52.A.flavor B.color1 C.time D.role53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest54.A.rules B.trials C.values D.views55.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords C.Asaresult D.Inaword参考答案：CACAC

BACBC

ADADA

DADBD略三、阅读理解18.InNewYork,MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering(IPO，新股发行)inAmericanhistory.“Alibaba,theworld’slargestInternetcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation(创新)andeconomictransformation”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.IthasalsomadeMaChina’srichestmanwithafortuneofaround$25billion(153billionyuan),reportedReuters.It’sreportedthatMa’srags-to-richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamstwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Also,Mr.Maisabigbelieverinperseverance,whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.However,itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995,MafirstexperiencedtheInternet.HebelievedintheInternet’sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina,“Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers,”heoncesaid,accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname“CrazyJackMa”.Indeed,Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall,“Maisyetanimatedandforceful,saidTheGuardian.“Heisfunny,creative,andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.MatoldTimemagazinethathewas“oldfortheInternet”.Hestartedtoslowdownandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,Ma“planstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi,buildanentrepreneur(企业家)universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects.”43．Whatmadehimintoe-commerceindustry?A.Hisforesightandambitions. B.HisEnglishlearningexperience.C.Hisbeliefinperseverance. D.His17friendsand$60,000funds.44．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Maisablindmanridingonablindtiger.B.Mahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfuture.C.Maknewlittleaboute-commerce.D.Mahadnotenoughmoneyatthattime.45．What’sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage?A.Funnyandcompetitive. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Richanddifferent. D.Attractiveandbelievable.46．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAlibabaGroup B.MaYun’sPersonalLifeC.MaYun’sCrazySuccess D.E-commerceinChina参考答案：ACBC19.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地狱)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”Obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniquei