2023年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省徐州市高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASuzhouishometosomewonderfulclassical-stylegardensinChina.Thefollowingarethegreatestexamples.

ZhuozhengYuan

It'sthelargestandthemostfamousgardeninSuzhou，perhapsthefinestofitstypeinChina.Throughoutthecenturies，thecentralpartofthegardenstillcontainsitsoriginalMingDynastyflavor.Sinceitissuchalargegarden，withcaves，forests，islands，bridges，paths，andallsortsofpavilionsandhalls，nosimpledescriptionofthegardenwilldo.

LiuYuan

The2.3-hectareLiuYuanwasbuiltin1593.ThegardenhasChinesecoupletsbesidenearlyeverygateanddoor.Thesearetwo-linepoemswritteninclassicalChinese.Theiruseinthegardenismeanttosetthetoneforeachsectionandaddtothereflectivenatureoftheexperiencebydescribingordrawingattentiontodifferentfeaturesofthegardeninapoeticway.

Shizilin

Atalittlelessthanonehectareinsize，Shizilinwasbuiltin1342.Thegardengetsitsnamebecauseitisfilledwithstrangelyshapedrockswhicharesaidtolooklikelionsposinginvariousshapes.Thegarden'smanypathswindthroughcavesandmorerocksthancanbecounted，makingiteasytogetlost.Apartfrombeingbeautifulandinteresting，thegardenisperhapstheoldestrockgardenofitskind，makingitimportanthistorically.

HuanxiuShanzhuang

At0.2hectares，HuanxiuShanzhuangisoneofthesmallestoftheimportantgardensinSuzhou.Centeredinapond，ahugerockery，7.2metersinheight，wascreated，usingnearlyeverytechniqueknownintheartform.Awindingpathgoesthroughandaroundtherockery，allowingforittobeviewedfrommanydirections—eachdirectiongivingadifferentideaofwhattherocksrepresent.1.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuozhengYuan？______A.Itisfamousfortheforests.

B.It'sthefinestgardeninChina.

C.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

D.Itisarathersimpleandplaingarden.2.WhyarecoupletsputoninLiuYuan？______A.Todisplaynaturalbeauty.

B.Tosummarizeasection'scharacteristic.

C.Toaddpleasuretovisitors.

D.ToshowthebeautyofclassicalChinese.3.WhatfeaturedoShizilinandHuanxiuShanzhuangshare？______A.Flavor. B.Pond. C.Couplets. D.Rocks.BItwassothoughtful.Mydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisworn.Thegiftislovely；thecoveriscolourful；thepagesarecreamywhite.ButIdon'tfeelfreetousethisgift；I'mtiedtomyoldbook.

Myaddressbooktellsstories，notonlymyownbutalsomyfriends'.Myfriendscameandwent.SomefriendsmarriedeachotherandIcombinedthemwithlines.Children'snameswereaddedonebyoneabovetheirparents'.Somegottheirownaddressesastheymovedout.Iturnthepageandseetheaddressesofadeadfriend.Inevercrossthemout.Iwanttheirnamethere.Idon'twanttoforget.

Thisbookhasmyfamilystories，especiallytheaddressesofmylovedoneswho'vedied.Icanpicturetheirhousesindetail-thefeelofthecrocheteddoiliesongrandma'scoffeetable，thecupboardunderUncleEd'sstaircase（perfectforhidingfromtheothercousins），thecleansmellofAuntLily'slivingroom.

Maybeit'stimeforbeingsmartandstylish.Icankeepthisoldoneintheattic，afterall.

"Don'tyouhaveallthatonyourphone？"mydaughteraskedmeoncewhenshesawmethumbingthroughmyaddressbook.Andyes，Idohavesomeofthecontactinformationthere，too.Iadmit，havingitonadeviceissuperhandy.Mydaughter'sgenerationdoesn'tuseaddressbooks.Butchangingaddressesonaphoneissopermanent；theoldaddressiswipedoutwithoutatrace.Youdon'tseethepersonanymore？Pressdelete.It'sliketheywereneverthere.

Theoldaddressbooksitsontopofthenewone，fornow.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities，leavingspaceforfriendswhoIdon'tknowyet.I'llgettoit.It'sjustamatteroftime.4.Whydoesn'ttheauthorfeelfreetouseherbirthdaygift？______A.Shethoughtittooprecious. B.Shewastoooldtouseit.

C.Shelivedaneconomicallife. D.Shewasattachedtoheroldbook.5.Whatdoparagraphs2and3focuson？______A.Thestoriesheraddressbooktells.

B.Theupsanddownsofherlife.

C.Thechangesshehasexperienced.

D.Thecomingandgoingofherfriends.6.Whatdoestheoldaddressbookmeantotheauthor？______A.Itservesasavaluableantique.

B.Itoftengivesherendlesshappiness.

C.Itisawayofkeepingmemories.

D.Italwaysremindsherofherfamily.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor？______A.Thoughtfulandthankful. B.Conservativeandcautious.

C.Smartandstylish. D.Affectionateandemotional.CIfreducingstresshasbeenonyoursummertodolist，there'sonepowerfulthingyoucanstilldobeforetheseasonends：getinthehabitoftakingawalkoutsidewithafriend.

Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience（恢复力）buildingtechniques：physicalexercise，spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.Theactivityworksbyhelpingnormalizethehormonalchangesthatresultfromlongtimestressandenhancingtheemotionalresourcesthathelpuscope.

Walkingquicklyactivates（激活）thebody'sstressresponse.Andwhenthewalkisover，thestresssystemcomesbackdowntobaseline.Regularexercisehelpsyourstressresponsebecomemoreefficient，saysJenniferHeisz，associateprofessoratMcMasterUniversity.

Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson'sheartrate，bloodpressureandcortisollevels，aswellasself-reportedstresslevels.Onepossibleexplanation，theresearcherssay，isthatspendingtimeinnaturelowerstheactivityofoursympatheticnervoussystem，whichregulatesstresshormones，andtapsintotheparasympathetic（副交感）nervoussystem，whichpromotesourcalmandrelaxationresponses.

Takingthathikewithalovedonecanfurtherreducestressbyaddingtheimportantelementofsocialconnection.Talkingwithtrustedfriendshelpspeopleprocessstressfuleventsandliftsself-esteem.Socialsupporthaspositiveeffectsonthebrainandbody，scientificresearchfinds.

Earlierthisyear，CassieMorenowasinarutofstressandanxiety.Shewasstartinganewjob，strugglingtomakenewfriendsduringthepandemic，andgoingthroughabreakup.StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen，the26-year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.

"Iwas，like，howdowelivehere？Lookatthewater!LookattheStatueofLiberty!Howdidwegetthislucky？"shesays.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2？______A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyanargument.

C.Topresentafact. D.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whatisanadvantageofspendingtimeinnature？______A.Reducingbloodpressure. B.Liftingself-esteem.

C.Raisingstresshormones. D.Activatingnervoussystem.10.WhatdoesCassieMoreno'sremarkinthelastparagraphindicate？______A.Shewasrefreshedwithconfidence.

B.Shewasinastateofstressandanxiety.

C.Shewasstrugglingthroughahardtime.

D.Shewasamazedbythefantasticscenery.11.Howisthepassagedeveloped？______A.Bygivingexplanations. B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byprovingassumptions.DAtarestaurantinSingapore，aserverisbusyswervingbetweentablesandbringingdishestohungrycustomers.However，theserverisnotahumanbutadeliveryrobotdevelopedbyShanghai-basedunicornKeenonRobotics.Therestaurant'scutecartoon-likeemployeeaddsasenseofwarmthtohelppersonalizethediningexperience.

Inrecentyears，deliveryrobotshavebeenpopularinforeigncountries.AccordingtoLiTong，founderandCEOofKeenonRobotics，salesrevenueofKeenonalmostdoubledlastyearandmorethanhalfofthecompany'srobotswereshippedtoforeignmarketsin2022.

Foundedin2010，KeenonRoboticsleveragesitsfullyautonomouspositioningandnavigationtechnologytoofferrobotsbothathomeandabroad，includingserver，disinfection，deliveryandlogisticsrobots.

"Inthefieldofindustrialrobots，whichisknownas'thecrownjewelofmanufacturing'，Chinesecompanieshavealreadyturnedfromfollowerstoleaders.Corecomponentsusedtorelyheavilyonimports，butinrecentyearswehaveachievedbreakthroughsincrucialtechnologiesandarequicklycatchingup."Lisaid.

Chinaistheworld'slargestmarketfortheindustrialrobotindustry.SalesofindustrialrobotsinChinareachedover300，000unitslastyear，accountingformorethanhalfofglobalsales.Aresearchreportsaidtheworld'sserviceroboticsmarketisprojectedtogrowfrom﹩36.2billionin2021to﹩103.3billionby2026andhighreturnsoninvestmentisthekeyfactordrivingtheserviceroboticsmarket.

Withsuchadvantagesasrelativelylowmanufacturingcostandasounddomesticsupplyandindustrialchain，Chineseroboticscompaniesareexpectedtofurtherknockonthedoorsofrisingmarketsglobally.However，ZhangWeijiong，aprofessorfromtheChinaEuropeInternationalBusinessSchool，pointedoutthattherearestillproblems.Theymustabidebythelawsandregulationsoverseasandfollowvariousindustrialandtechnicalstandards.Therefore，theyneedtoestablishcorrespondingchannelsandteamstofacilitateroboticsproductstoentertheinternationalmarket.12.WhatcontributestothearisingoftheChineseservicerobotsoverseas？______A.Loweredprices. B.Enhancedpurchasingpower.

C.Masteringcoretechnology. D.Enoughhumanresources.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leverages"meaninparagraphthree？______A.Applies. B.Imports. C.Changes. D.Evaluates.14.WhatdoesProfessorZhangWeijiongemphasize？______A.TheadvantagesofChineseroboticcompanies.

B.Thegoldenopportunitytoexpandrobotexport.

C.Comparisonsofdomesticandoverseasmarkets.

D.AfewchallengesfacingChineseroboticsfirms.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Boostingofoverseasmarket

B.Popularityofdeliveryrobots

C.Crownjewelofmanufacturing

D.RisingofChineseindustrialrobots二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingateenagercansometimesmeanstrugglingwithidentity，lackingdiscipline，andevenhavinglowself-esteem.Ifyouaretheparentofateenthenyoumightbefamiliarwithrepeatedresponses"Whatever"and"Idon'tcare".（1）______Byusingthefollowingstrategies，youcanassistyourteensindevelopingmotivation.

GivethemthefreedomtoSetTheirOwnGoals

（2）______Makesureteenagerssettheirowngoalsratherthanthosedeterminedbyothers.Itishelpfultoaskquestionssuchas"Whydidyouchoosethisgoal？"Itisalsohelpfultoteachthecomponentsthatmakeagoaldecisive.

（3）______

Yourteenagersarewatchingyouandmodelingtheirbehaviorafteryou，consciouslyorunconsciously.Ifyoufinditdifficulttomotivateyourself，yourteensmighthaveahardtimechangingtheirbehavior.Yourteenswillbemorelikelytodevelopthesequalitiesiftheyobservethatyouarehardworking，responsible，anddisciplined.

Encouragehealthylifestyles

Thevalueofagoodnight'ssleepcannotbeunderestimatedwhenitcomestomotivatingteenagers.（4）______Youshouldhelpyourteendeveloparoutinethatprovidesenoughtimeforrest.It'salsoessentialtoeatrightandexercise.Teenagerscanincreaseself-controlandcopewithstressbyadoptinghealthyhabits.

Bepatientwithteenagers

It'salreadysafetosayifyouhaveateenager，youknowbeingpatientistheonlyanswerthatworks.Mostteenagersareonedge，andifyoupushthemevenalittlebit，theywillburstoutandsendyoutogroundzero.（5）______

A.Beagoodexampleforyourteen

B.Helpyourkidsgettheirgoodqualities

C.Sometimestheycanbesounmotivated.

D.Self-determinationisessentialforteenagers.

E.Itisschoolsthatshouldexercisemorediscipline.

F.Exhaustionmakesmotivationdifficultforanyone.

G.Don'trushitandletthemfigureitoutthemselves.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）AWishwithWings，ourorganization，grantswishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses.EachyearWishalsogivesaChristmasparty，where（1）______aredistributed.Butthisyear，Wishhad（2）______170gifts，wrappedandreadyfortheparty，inatheft，justninehoursbeforethepartywasto（3）______.

Aboutanhourafterwecalledthelocal（4）______andTVstations，afamilywhohadheardtheradioreportarrivedwithgiftsalreadywrapped.Otherpeoplesoon（5）______.Webegantofeel（6）______：Maybewecouldstillhavetheparty.

Phonecallsfloodedinandthecitycame（7）______.Morestrangershadarrived，offeringgiftsandlabor.NothingIhadever（8）______couldhavepreparedmeforwhatIsawthere-peoplelinedupatthedoor，arms（9）______withgifts.Onewasalittleboywhohadbroughtthingsfromhisownroom.Onefamilyinwhichthefatherhadbeenlaidoffbroughtthepresentsfromundertheirown（10）______.By5：50P.M.justbeforethefirstofthemorethan100childrenarrived，（11）______presentshadbeendeliveredtous.Somehow，workershad（12）______thedonateditemswiththeyoungsters'wishes，somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted.Theirfacesshonewith（13）______astheyopenedthepackages.

WhenIwas（14）______forthelocalnews，Isummedupeveryone'sfeeling："It'sreallyChristmasnow."Wehadallcaughtthe（15）______oftheseason.21.

A.food B.money C.gifts D.cards22.

A.lost B.sold C.destroyed D.hidden23.

A.cancel B.postpone C.arrange D.begin24.

A.radio B.hospital C.railway D.school25.

A.cheered B.followed C.fled D.relaxed26.

A.hope B.doubt C.warmth D.panic27.

A.awake B.aware C.alert D.alive28.

A.achieved B.witnessed C.expected D.guessed29.

A.decorated B.tied C.loaded D.covered30.

A.table B.sofa C.bed D.tree31.

A.delicate B.expensive C.enough D.unique32.

A.matchedup B.linkedup C.addedup D.packedup33.

A.shock B.delight C.eagerness D.curiosity34.

A.investigated B.questioned C.interviewed D.applauded35.

A.spirit B.difference C.secret D.change四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheNanimomoCafechain，anewchainofcoffeeshop，hasexpandedrapidlyinWuxisinceMaylastyear.Thecoffeeshopsdisplayarangeofclayfigurines（泥人）andrelated（1）______（create）culturalproducts.

HuishanclayfigurinesaremadefromtheblackclayfoundatthefootofHuishanMountaininWuxi.Theyaresaidtohavea（2）______（record）historyofmorethan400yearsandarelisted（3）______thefirstgroupofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.InWuxidialect，Huishanclayfigurines（4）______（pronounce）nanimomo.

TheartpeakedduringtheMingandQing（5）______（dynasty），thenitgraduallyfellintodecline.Inrecentyears，however，Wuxihascarriedoutaseriesofreformsandinnovation（6）______（promote）theinheritanceofintangibleculturalheritageprojects.

Walkingintothecoffeeshop，youwillseethetwomostfamoustraditionalfigurines，AFuandAXi，（7）______（mean）"goodfortune"and"joy".However，modernfigurines，suchasNaniandMomo，aremoreattractivetoyoungconsumers.Therearealsoseveralcuteandcolorfulcharacters，carryingdifferenttypesoffoodfor（8）______Wuxiisfamous：spareribs，peachesandsteamedbuns.

"IntegratingthedisplayandexperienceofHuishanclayfigurinesintothecoffeeshop（9）______（bring）thisintangibleculturalheritagetotheattentionofyoungpeople.Onlyinthiswaycanweimprove（10）______（it）protectionandinheritance，"saysSongXilian，headofoperationsatthecafechain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共50.0分）37.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以"孝敬父母"为主题的系列活动，请为这次活动写一篇开幕辞。内容包括：

（1）活动目的；

（2）活动内容；

（3）预祝活动圆满成功。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

提示词：孝敬showfilialrespectfor38.MamaandPapawerelikemostparents.Theywantedthebestfortheirkids.JeffandJennawerelikemostkids.Theywantedthebestforthemselves-thebestplaceinfrontoftheTV，thebiggestpieceofcakeandthemostcandies.

Onenight，whenthenoisykidsweresoundasleep，Mamalayawakeworrying.Shesighedabigsigh，thinkinghowtoteachJeffandJennatomendtheirselfishways.Lecturingdidn'twork.

AsMamalaythere，shethoughtabouthowkidslearn.Kidslearnbydoing.Theylearntowalkbywalking.That'stheanswer，thoughtMama.Thekidswilllearntohelpothersbyhelpingothers.Butquestionsofwho，when，andwherewentunansweredasshedriftedofftosleep.

Toherpleasure，thosequestionsweresoonanswered.Thenextday，theyhappenedtomeetMrs.Marie，theelderlywidowwholivedjustdowntheroad，atthecheckoutlineatthesupermarket.

MamaaskedthekidstosayhellotoMrs.Marie，aboutwhomthekidswerealittlenervous.Shewasreallyoldandkindofbentover.Andtherewasthatcrookedcanesheusedwhenshewalked.Buttherealreasontheywerenervousaboutherwasthattwodaysagotheirballhadgoneintoheryardandknockedoversomeflowersinthegardenandbroketheglassesoftheattic.Theyhadneverapologized.

WhenMamaandthekidswereloadingtheirgroceriesintothecar，Mrs.Mariecameoutofthesupermarketpushingherlittlecollapsibleshoppingcart.

"Whereareyougoing？"calledMama.

"Tothebusstop，"shesaid，"Thebusgoesrightbymyhouse.""Sodoesourcar，"saidMama.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MamaaskedthekidstohelpMrs.Marieintothecarandputherthingsinthetrunk（后备箱）.

AsthecarwasapproachingMrs.Marie'shouse，Mamamadeadecision.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据ZhuozhengYuan部分的It'sthelargestandthemostfamousgardeninSuzhou，perhapsthefinestofitstypeinChina.Throughoutthecenturies，thecentralpartofthegardenstillcontainsitsoriginalMingDynastyflavor.（它是苏州最大、最著名的园林，也许是中国同类园林中最好的。几个世纪以来，花园的中心部分仍然保留着其原始的明代风味）可知，拙政园可以追溯到明代。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据LiuYuan部分的ThegardenhasChinesecoupletsbesidenearlyeverygateanddoor.Thesearetwo-linepoemswritteninclassicalChinese.Theiruseinthegardenismeanttosetthetoneforeachsection（花园里几乎每扇大门旁边都有中国对联。这些是用文言文写的两行诗。它们在花园中的使用旨在为每个部分定下基调）可知，留园贴对联的目的是总结每一个部分的特点。A．To

display

natural

beauty.展现自然美；B．To

summarize

a

section's

characteristic.总结一个部门的特点；C．To

add

pleasure

to

visitors.给游客增添乐趣；D．To

show

the

beauty

of

classical

Chinese.来展现文言文之美。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。根据Shizilin部分的Atalittlelessthanonehectareinsize，Shizilinwasbuiltin1342.Thegardengetsitsnamebecauseitisfilledwithstrangelyshapedrocks（狮子林的面积不到一公顷，建于1342年。这个花园之所以得名，是因为它充满了形状奇怪的岩石）以及HuanxiuShanzhuang"部分的"At0.2hectares，HuanxiuShanzhuangisoneofthesmallestoftheimportantgardensinSuzhou.Centeredinapond，ahugerockery，7.2metersinheight，wascreated，usingnearlyeverytechniqueknownintheartform（环秀山庄占地0.2公顷，是苏州市最小的重要园林之一。以池塘为中心，使用了几乎所有已知的艺术形式的技术，建造了一座高7.2米的巨大假山）可知，两个园林特色中都提到了石头。A．Flavor.风味；B．Pond.池塘；C．Couplets.对联；D．Rocks.石头。故选D项。

这是一篇应用文。苏州是中国古典园林的发源地，文章对苏州的几个重要园林进行了简要介绍。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But

I

don't

feel

free

to

use

this

gift；I'm

tied

to

my

old

book.（但是我不放心用这个礼物；我被我的旧书束缚住了。）可知作者不放心使用她的生日礼物，因为她依恋她的旧书。故选D项。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段第一句Myaddressbooktellsstories，notonlymyownbutalsomyfriends（我的地址簿讲述着故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）以及第三段第一句Thisbookhasmyfamilystories，especiallytheaddressesofmylovedoneswho'vedied.（这本地址簿里有我的家庭故事，尤其是有我死去的亲人的地址）可知，两段的主题句都说的是旧地址簿讲述的内容，故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Myaddressbooktellsstories，notonlymyownbutalsomyfriends（我的地址簿讲述着故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）以及第三段第一句Thisbookhasmyfamilystories，especiallytheaddressesofmylovedoneswho'vedied.（这本地址簿里有我的家庭故事，尤其是有我死去的亲人的地址）可知，旧的地址簿承载了很多故事，由此可推理出旧的地址簿对作者来说是一种保持美好回忆的方式，故选C项。

（4）观点态度题。根据第二段第一句Myaddressbooktellsstories，notonlymyownbutalsomyfriends（我的地址簿讲述着故事，不仅是我自己的，还有我的朋友的）以及最后一段Theoldaddressbooksitsontopofthenewone，fornow.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities，leavingspaceforfriendswhoIdon'tknowyet.I'llgettoit.It'sjustamatteroftime（目前，旧的地址簿放在新的上面。但我的新地址簿悄悄地讲述了一个新的可能性，为我还不认识的朋友留下了空间。我会去做的，这只是时间问题）可知，作者在这个可以使用手机而不用地址簿的年代，依然使用地址簿保留和亲朋好友之间的感情，表现出了对别人的关爱之情，以及珍惜人与人之间的感情。A．Thoughtful

and

thankful.体贴又感恩的；B．Conservative

and

cautious.保守谨慎的；C．Smart

and

stylish.智能时尚的；D．Affectionate

and

emotional.深情又感性。故选D项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿送给了她一个新地址簿作为礼物，作者因感情而珍惜旧的地址簿，因为上面承载了太多美好的记忆。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、A、A【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience（恢复力）buildingtechniques：physicalexercise，spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.（与朋友在大自然中快速漫步组合了三种最有效的减压和恢复能力建设技巧：体育锻炼、在大自然中度过时光和社交联系）可知，此处是要回答上文的问题，可推理出此处要阐释上文提出的观点。A．To

explain

a

rule.解释一条规则；B．To

clarify

an

argument.阐明一个观点；C．To

present

a

fact.陈述事实；D．To

introduce

a

topic.引出一个话题。故选B项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson'sheartrate，bloodpressureandcortisollevels，aswellasself-reportedstresslevels.（在大自然中坐着或走路只要10分钟，就能降低一个人的心率、血压和皮质醇水平，以及自我报告的压力水平）可知，在大自然中坐着能降低血压水平，故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen，the26-year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.（这位26岁的缅因州本地人和其他女性一起沿着哈德逊河漫步，她说自己立刻涌起了一股自信和平静的力量）可推理出，CassieMoreno感到信心十足，精神抖擞，故选A项。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ifreducingstresshasbeenonyoursummertodolist，there'sonepowerfulthingyoucanstilldobeforetheseasonends：getinthehabitoftakingawalkoutsidewithafriend.（如果减轻压力已经列入了你夏天的任务清单，那么在这个季节结束之前，你仍然可以做一件很有影响力的事情：养成和朋友出去散步的习惯）、第二段Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience（恢复力）buildingtechniques：physicalexercise，spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.（与朋友在大自然中快速漫步组合了三种最有效的减压和恢复能力建设技巧：体育锻炼、在大自然中度过时光和社交联系）、第四段Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson'sheartrate，bloodpressureandcortisollevels，aswellasself-reportedstresslevels.（在大自然中坐着或走路只要10分钟，就能降低一个人的心率、血压和皮质醇水平，以及自我报告的压力水平）以及倒数第二段StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen，the26-year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.（这位26岁的缅因州本地人和其他女性一起沿着哈德逊河漫步，她说自己立刻涌起了一股自信和平静的力量）可知，本文在开头提出概念，后续段落对这一概念进行解释，使用了解释概念的方式。A．By

giving

explanations.通过解释；B．By

making

comparisons.通过比较；C．By

listing

examples.通过列举例子；D．By

proving

assumptions.通过证明假设。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大自然中快速行走有益于身心健康。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Inthefieldofindustrialrobots，whichisknownas'thecrownjewelofmanufacturing'，Chinesecompanieshavealreadyturnedfromfollowerstoleaders.Corecomponentsusedtorelyheavilyonimports，butinrecentyearswehaveachievedbreakthroughsincrucialtechnologiesandarequicklycatchingup.（在被称为"制造业皇冠上的明珠"的工业机器人领域，中国公司已经从追随者变成了领导者。核心部件过去严重依赖进口，但近年来我们在关键技术上取得了突破，并正在迅速追赶）可知，为中国服务机器人在海外的崛起做出贡献的是关键技术上取得的突破。故选C项。

（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词下文itsfullyautonomouspositioningandnavigationtechnologytoofferrobotsbothathomeandabroad，includingserver，disinfection，deliveryandlogisticsrobots（其完全自主的定位和导航技术为国内外提供机器人，包括服务器、消毒、配送和物流机器人）可知，下文说的是其全自主的定位和导航技术的具体应用。由此可知，划线词的含义应为"应用"。A．Applies.应用；B．Imports.进口；C．Changes.改变；D．Evaluates.评估。故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，ZhangWeijiong，aprofessorfromtheChinaEuropeInternationalBusinessSchool，pointedoutthattherearestillproblems.（然而，中欧国际商学院教授张伟炯指出，仍然存在问题）可推知，教授张伟炯认为中国机器人公司面临挑战。故选D项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段However，theserverisnotahumanbutadeliveryrobotdevelopedbyShanghai-basedunicornKeenonRobotics.（然而，提供服务者不是人，而是上海独角兽基农机器人公司开发的送货机器人）和第二段salesrevenueofKeenonalmostdoubledlastyearandmorethanhalfofthecompany'srobotswereshippedtoforeignmarketsin2022.（Keenon去年的销售收入几乎翻了一番，2022年该公司一半以上的机器人被运往国外市场）及第四段Inthefieldofindustrialrobots，whichisknownas'thecrownjewelofmanufacturing'，Chinesecompanieshavealreadyturnedfromfollowerstoleaders.Corecomponentsusedtorelyheavilyonimports，butinrecentyearswehaveachievedbreakthroughsincrucialtechnologiesandarequicklycatchingup.（在被称为"制造业皇冠上的明珠"的工业机器人领域，中国公司已经从追随者变成了领导者。核心部件过去严重依赖进口，但近年来我们在关键技术上取得了突破，并正在迅速追赶）以及最后一段Withsuchadvantagesasrelativelylowmanufacturingcostandasounddomesticsupplyandindustrialchain，Chineseroboticscompaniesareexpectedtofurtherknockonthedoorsofrisingmarketsglobally（凭借相对较低的制造成本和完善的国内供应链和产业链等优势，中国机器人公司有望进一步敲开全球新兴市场的大门）可知，本文主要报道了中国工业机器人的崛起。A．Boosting

of

overseas

market海外市场的提升；B．Popularity

of

delivery

robots送货机器人的普及；C．Crown

jewel

of

manufacturing制造业皇冠上的宝石；D．Rising

of

Chinese

industrial

robots中国工业机器人的崛起。故选D项。

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在被称为"制造业皇冠上的明珠"的工业机器人领域，中国公司已经从追随者变成了领导者。凭借相对较低的制造成本和完善的国内供应链和产业链等优势，中国机器人公司有望进一步敲开全球新兴市场的大门。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本