英语语法强调句知识点集锦

第页共页英语语法强调句知识点集锦英语语法强调句知识点集锦英语语法强调句知识点：有关强调构造的几类重要考点强调句型的根本构造是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。如：Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwashethatboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(强调主语he)→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(强调宾语thebook)→Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.(强调地点状语inthisshop)综观近几年的语法考题，我们发现对强调句型的考察主要集中在以下几个方面：一、考察强调句的根本形式这类考题主要涉及被强调成分为介词短语的情形。如：It’sintheparkthatJackmetyoursisteryesterday.杰克昨天是在公园与你的姐姐见面的。Itisonpoliticalquestionsthattheirviewsaredifferent.他们在政治问题上见解不同。【真题实例】1.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how(答案分别为DA)二、考察强调句的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但假设以特殊疑问句形式出现，那么很容易误解。比拟：Jimtoldusthenews.(非强调句)→ItwasJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→WasitJimthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)→Whowasitthattoldusthenews.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对Itwasyesterdaythathearrived.这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到Whenwasitthathearrived?请再看以下例子：Howlongagoisitthatyoulastsawher?你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?WhyisitthatIalwayslandupcleaningthebath?为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?WhowasitthatwontheWorldCupin1982?谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?【真题实例】(答案分别为DCA)1.Ijustwonder_________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis2.—_________thathemanagetogettheinformation.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit3.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._________youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat三、考察被强调成分为从句的情形假如被强调成分为一个词或一个词组还比拟好理解，但假如被强调的是一个从句，那么比拟容易出错。如：ItwasafterhegotmarriedthathegottoknowMary.他是在结婚之后才认识玛丽的。Itwasnotwhathehesaidbuthowhebehavedthatmadeusangry.使我们生气的不是他说的话，而是他做的样子。【真题实例】(答案分别为CAAA)1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_________isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this2.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyouway_________matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗?四、考察not...until句式的强调构造其根本形式为Itis(was)notuntil…that…。比拟：Hedidn'teuntilhiswifeleft.他妻子走了之后他才来。→Itwasnotuntilhiswifeleftthathecame.他妻子走了之后他才来。Theydidn'tstartuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停他们才出发。→Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.直到雨停他们才出发。注：这类句型不用倒装语序，但假设改成Notuntil…，那么要用倒装。如：Notuntilhiswifeleftdidhee.他妻子走了之后他才来。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidtheystart.直到雨停他们才出发。【真题实例】(答案分别为DBD)1.It_________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_________Ifoundwehadalotinmon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that五、考察强调句与非强调句的区分1.设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：ItmighthavebeenJohn_________boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了mighthavebeen这一复杂构造，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。2.设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的itwas，再联络到选项中的that，就以为这是考察强调句。其实错了。此题是考察连词before的用法。因为去掉Itwas…that这一构造后，原句不能成为一个完好的句子，所以这不是强调构造。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。英语语法强调句知识点：not...until用于强调句型的用法有这样一道考题，其中涉及了not…until…句型：Itwasnot__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.when，thatB.until，thatC.until，whenD.when，then此题选B。考察not...until的强调构造，其根本句型为：Itis(was)notuntil(时间状语)that(不用否认)他妻子走了之后他才来。正：Hedidn’teuntilhiswifeleft.正：Itwasnotuntilhiswifeleftthathecame.直到雨停他们才出发。正：Theydidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.正：Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.请做以下各题：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.thisC.sinceD.atwhich2.Itwasnot_______1920_______regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.for，thatB.until，thatC.for，whenD.until，when3.Itwasnot_______youhadexplainedhow________Imanagedtodoit.A.for，thatB.until，thatC.for，whenD.until，when答案：1.A2.B3.B英语语法强调句知识点：not...until强调句型的运用说明请看一道题：Itwasnot__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.when，thatB.until，thatC.until，whenD.when，then此题选B。考察not...until的强调构造，其根本句型为：Itis(was)notuntil(时间状语)that从句(不用否认)他妻子走了之后他才来。正：Hedidn’teuntilhiswifeleft.正：Itwasnotuntilhiswifeleftthathecame.直到雨停他们才出发。正：Theydidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.正：Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthattheystarted.请做以下各题：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight__________thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.thisC.sinceD.atwhich2.Itwasnot_________1920_________regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.for，thatB.until，thatC.for，whenD.until，when3.Itwasnot_________youhadexplainedhow_________Imanagedtodoit.A.for，thatB.until，thatC.for，whenD.until，when答案：1.A2.B3.B英语语法强调句知识点：Itis...that…句式通常不能强调哪些成分有这样一道考题：Itwasateacherthatshe__________.A.wasB.seemedC.lookedD.married此题应选D。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行，其实这里只能填D。因为填A，B，C中的任意一个选项，都会导致句中的ateacher成为表语，然而按照强调句句法规那么，Itis...that这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来，以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调局部：1.表语：她很美。正：Sheisbeautiful.误：Itisbeautifulsheis.他是医生。正：Heisadoctor.误：Itisadoctorthatheis.但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调局部：他们选他担任____。正：Theyelectedhimchairman.正：Itwaschairmanthattheyelectedhim.2.since和as引导的原因状语从句(但because从句却可以)：他不能来是因为他病了。正：Itisbecauseheisillthathecan’te.误：Itissince[as]he’sillthathecan’te.3.although引导的让步状语从句：虽然累了，但他还是去了。正：Hewentalthoughhewastired.误：Itwasalthoughhewastiredthathewent.英语语法强调句知识点：留神假强调句考点有这样一道题，它是考察强调句吗?Itwas9o’clock__________hecamebacklastnight.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.this此题应选B。容易误选A，误认为这是强调句型。假假设这里填that，构成强调句型，那么被强调的9o’clock是什么成分呢(注意它不能作状语)?但是假设在9o’clock前加一个介词(at，after，before等)，那么可以填that构成强调句。试比拟：Itwasatteno’clockthathecameback.他回来时是10点钟。Itwasafterteno’clockthathecameback.他是在10点过后回来的。Itwasbeforeteno’clockthathecameback.他是在10点前回来的。以上分析^p告诉我们，上题填that不对(除非9o’clock前有介词)。那么填when又作何解释呢?此题填when，全句构成主从复合句，其中的when引导时间状语从句(意为“当……的时候”)，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是晚上9点。再请比拟：1.a.Itisautumnwhenleavesfall.当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。b.Itisinautumnthatleavesfall.树在秋天落叶。2.a.Itwaslunchtimewhenhecalled.当他来访时，已是吃中饭的时候。b.Itwasatlunchtimethathecalled.他是在吃中饭的时候来访的。英语语法强调句知识点：这个强调句可选careful吗请看这个题目，选哪个最正确?_________wasvery_________thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulD.He,carefully【分析^p】此题正确答案为B，其余几项均有可能被误选。误选的原因主要是将第二空所填之词视为动词was的表语，从而误选了形容词careful，并以此为根据在第一空误填了代词He，误认为Hewasverycareful是一个句子意群。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为LittleJimwrotetheletterverycarefully.假设用itis…that…的强调句式强调其中的状语verycarefully即为上面一题的题干。请看下面几例，也属强调构造：(1)Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed_________thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.