考前三小时老师讲义

朱伟考研最后3小时【考研英语无模板满分范文及翻译必得分点】主讲老师：朱伟考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句1.

前置定语从句——信息量小，直接翻成定语(2003/61)

Furthermore,

humans

have

the

abilityto

modify

the

environment

in

which

they

live,thus

subjecting

all

other

life

forms

to

their

ownpeculiar

ideas

and

fancies.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句1.

前置定语从句——信息量小，直接翻成定语(2003/61)

Furthermore,

humans

have

the

abilityto

modify

the

environment

in

which

they

live,thus

subjecting

all

other

life

forms

to

their

ownpeculiar

ideas

and

fancies.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句1.

前置定语从句——信息量小，直接翻成定语(2003/61)

Furthermore,

humans

have

the

abilityto

modify

the

environment

in

which

they

live,thus

subjecting

all

other

life

forms

to

their

ownpeculiar

ideas

and

fancies.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句2.修饰太长时，独立成句，重复先行词(2004/61)

The

Greeks

assumed

that

the

structureof

language

had

some

connection

with

theprocess

of

thought,

which

took

root

in

Europelong

before

people

realized

how

diverselanguages

could

be.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句2.修饰太长时，独立成句，重复先行词(2004/61)

The

Greeks

assumed

that

the

structureof

language

had

some

connection

with

theprocess

of

thought,

which

took

root

in

Europelong

before

people

realized

how

diverselanguages

could

be.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句2.修饰太长时，独立成句，重复先行词(2004/61)

The

Greeks

assumed

that

the

structureof

language

had

some

connection

with

theprocess

of

thought,

which

took

root

in

Europelong

before

people

realized

how

diverselanguages

could

be.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句2.修饰太长时，独立成句，重复先行词(2004/61)

The

Greeks

assumed

that

the

structureof

language

had

some

connection

with

theprocess

of

thought,

which

took

root

in

Europe

long

before

people

realized

how

diverselanguages

could

be.考研翻译的重点难点（一）定语从句2.修饰太长时，独立成句，重复先行词(2004/61)

The

Greeks

assumed

that

the

structureof

language

had

some

connection

with

theprocess

of

thought,

which

took

root

in

Europe

long

before

people

realized

how

diverselanguages

could

be.考研翻译的重点难点（二）宾语后置Give

a

book

to

you =

give

you

a

bookI

disapprove

of

what

you

said,

but

I

will

defend

tothe

death

your

right

to

say

it.defend

your

right

to

say

it

to

the

death考研翻译的重点难点（二）宾语后置(2006/46)

I

shall

define

him

as

an

intellectualwho

has

elected

as

his

primary

duty

and

pleasurein

life

the

activity

of

thinking

in

a

Socratic（苏格拉底）

way

about

moral

problems.•考研翻译的重点难点（二）宾语后置(2006/46)

I

shall

define

him

as

an

intellectualwho

has

elected

as

his

primary

duty

and

pleasurein

life

the

activity

of

thinking

in

a

Socratic（苏格拉底）

way

about

moral

problems.•考研翻译的重点难点（二）宾语后置(2006/46)

I

shall

define

him

as

an

intellectualwho

has

elected

as

his

primary

duty

and

pleasurein

life

the

activity

of

thinking

in

a

Socratic（苏格拉底）

way

about

moral

problems.•考研翻译的重点难点（二）宾语后置(2006/46)

I

shall

define

him

as

an

intellectualwho

has

elected

as

his

primary

duty

and

pleasurein

life

the

activity

of

thinking

in

a

Socratic（苏格

拉底）

way

about

moral

problems.•考研翻译的重点难点（二）宾语后置(2006/46)

I

shall

define

him

as

an

intellectualwho

has

elected

the

activity

of

thinking

in

aSocratic（苏格拉底）

way

about

moralproblems

as

his

primary

duty

and

pleasure

in

life.考研翻译的重点难点（三）比较结构

(2006/49)

But

hisprimary

taskisnot

to

thinkabout

the

moral

code,

which

governs

hisactivity,

any

more

than

abusinessman

isexpected

to

dedicate

his

energies

to

anexploration

of

rules

of

conduct

in

business.考研翻译的重点难点（三）比较结构

(2006/49)

But

his

primary

task

is

nottothinkabout

the

moral

code,

which

governs

hisactivity,

anymore

than

a

businessman

isexpected

to

dedicate

his

energies

to

anexploration

of

rules

of

conduct

in

business.考研翻译的重点难点（四）定语后置(2002/63)

The

role

of

natural

selection

inevolution

was

formulated

only

a

little

more

thana

hundred

years

ago,

and

the

selective

role

of

theenvironment

in

shaping

and

maintaining

thebehavior

of

the

individual

is

only

beginning

to

berecognized

and

studied.考研翻译的重点难点（四）定语后置(2002/63)

The

role

of

natural

selection

inevolution

was

formulated

only

a

little

more

thana

hundred

years

ago,

and

the

selective

role

of

theenvironment

in

shaping

and

maintaining

thebehavior

of

the

individual

is

only

beginning

to

be

recognized

and

studied.考研翻译的重点难点（五）状语从句(2009/48)

While

it

is

easy

to

ignore

in

our

contactwith

them

the

effect

of

our

acts

upon

theirdisposition,

it

is

not

so

easy

as

in

dealing

withadults.考研翻译的重点难点（五）状语从句(2009/48)

While

it

is

easy

to

ignore

in

our

contactwith

them

the

effect

of

our

acts

upon

theirdisposition,

it

is

not

so

easy

as

in

dealing

withadults.考研翻译的重点难点（五）状语从句(2009/48)

While

it

is

easy

to

ignore

in

our

contactwith

them

the

effect

of

our

acts

upon

theirdisposition,

it

is

not

so

easy

as

in

dealing

withadults.考研翻译的重点难点（五）状语从句(2009/48)

While

it

is

easy

to

ignore

the

effect

ofour

acts

upon

their

disposition

in

our

contactwith

them,

it

is

not

so

easy

as

in

dealing

withadults.考研翻译的重点难点（六）倒装结构

(2009/47)

Only

gradually

was

the

by-product

ofthe

institution

noted，and

only

more

graduallystill

was

this

effect

considered

as

a

directivefactor

in

the

conduct

of

the

institution.考研翻译的重点难点（六）倒装结构

(2009/47)

Only

gradually

was

the

by-product

ofthe

institution

noted，and

only

more

graduallystill

was

this

effect

considered

as

a

directivefactor

in

the

conduct

of

the

institution.考研翻译的重点难点（六）倒装结构

(2009/47)

The

by-product

of

the

institution

wasnoted

only

gradually

，and

this

effect

was

stillconsidered

as

a

directive

factor

in

the

conduct

ofthe

institution

only

more

gradually.考研翻译的重点难点（七）动词时态和被动语态(2007/46)

Traditionally,

legal

learning

has

beenviewed

in

such

institutions

as

the

specialpreserve

of

lawyers,

rather

than

a

necessary

partof

the

intellectual

equipment

of

an

educatedperson.考研翻译的重点难点（七）动词时态和被动语态(2007/46)

Traditionally,

legal

learning

has

beenviewed

in

such

institutions

as

the

specialpreserve

of

lawyers,

rather

than

a

necessary

partof

the

intellectual

equipment

of

an

educatedperson.从传统上来讲，法律知识在这些院校一直被看作是律师的专属领域，而不是一个受过教育的人知识才能的必要组成部分考研翻译的重点难点（八）代词弄清楚指代关系(2001/71)

There

will

be

television

chat

showshosted

by

robots,

and

cars

with

pollutionmonitors

that

will

disable

them

when

theyoffend.考研翻译的重点难点（八）代词弄清楚指代关系(2001/71)

There

will

be

television

chat

showshosted

by

robots,

and

cars

with

pollutionmonitors

that

will

disable

them

when

theyoffend.考研翻译的重点难点（八）代词弄清楚指代关系(2001/71)

There

will

be

television

chat

showshosted

by

robots,

and

cars

with

pollution

monitors

that

will

disable

them

when

theyoffend.考研翻译的重点难点（八）代词弄清楚指代关系(2001/71)

There

will

be

television

chat

showshosted

by

robots,

and

cars

with

pollution

monitors

that

will

disable

them

when

they

offend.1.

the

average

time

college

studentsspent

onlineper

day

Evidently

shown

as

the

cartoon

is,

the

time

spenton

Internet

by

college

students

shocks

us

badly.

Nearly50

percent

students

burn

more

than

4

hours

surfing

online

every

day.

Also,

the

time

allocations

from

1-2hours,

2-3

hoursto

3-4

hourstake

in

shareof

11%,

18%and

22%

respectively.

Merely

1%

students

“enjoy”theirvirtualtime

for

lessthan1hour

perday.

The

reasons

for

college

students’

addiction

to

Internet

are

complex

and,

luckily,never

too

good

to

be

encouraged

and

nevertoo

bad

to

be

discouraged.On

one

hand,

these

degree-pursuers

areeager

tolump

together

someinformationavailablevia

“ world”

in

order

to

complete

agreat

academic

job,

for

example,

to

apply

fora

highest

score

of

their

graduation

thesis.On

the

other

hand,

there

are

still

some

errantyouths

who

has

indulged

themselves

in

avirtual

life

composed

of

many

nonsense

socialnetworks

as

well

as

on-line

games.

Thus,

it’s

very

reasonable

for

us

to

dividethis

phenomenon

into

two

pieces.

Above

all,the

technology

is edto

enlarge

usefuldatabases

to

help

students

do

academicwork.

Meanwhile,

to

restrain

undergraduatesfrom

abusing

themselves

is

a

critical

socialissue

waiting

to

be

settled.2.

to

committhe

same

mistake

isunforgivable.•

A

story

full

of

positive

energy

often

goes

like

this:

itis

notpossible

for

awise

mantodrop

intothesameditch

for

twotimes.

Unfortunately,

as

a

classic

Chinesesaying

goes,

cleverness

may

overreach

itself.

The

truthis

this

confident

cute

guy,

even

with

a

previousexperience

of

tumbling

off

the

edge,

would

fall

over

again

probably.

The

story,

as

thecartoon

shows,

is

totell

ustoreconsider

the

relationship

between

lessonslearned

yesterday

and

mistakes

made

today.

Itisgenerally

admitted

that

the

lesson

learned

is

thebest

echo

towards

today’sdecision.However,

few

people

take

seriously

themistakethey

have

committed

in

the

past.

Instead

of

settinga

plan

toavoid

being

stupid

againwhen

anewdecision

needs

to

be

made,

they

merely

remembera

romantic

phrase

——

letbygones

bebygones.Hence,

when

the

real

difficulty

comes,

they

alwaysappear

detached

and

even

cannot

be

aware

ofwhat

is

happening

in

front

ofthem.

Actually,

it

isthe

lack

of

adequate

mentalpreparations

ratherthan

the

difficulty

itself

thatresults

in

a

negative

eagain.

Thus,

it

is

essential

to

unfold

“old

pages”of

your

life

and

take

an

insightful

look

at

them

before

you

takeanother

big

step.

Onlyin

this

way

could

we

safely

reach

the

oppositeside

of

the

ditch.申请信applicationYou

are

asked

by

your

group,

InnovationAgency,

to

submit

to

your

university

an

application

for

the

prize

——

“MostImproved

Organization

Award”.Dear

Sir,

I

am

the

Director

of

Innovation

Agencywho

writes

this

letter

to

apply

for

the

prize

——

“Most

Improved

Organization

Award”.

Thereasons

for

which

we

consider

our

group

as

aqualified

candidate

are

as

follows.

Firstly,

we

specialize

in

private

tools’rebuilding

and

spare

no

effortsto

enhance

the

living

standardofour

schoolmates

who

are

physically

challenged.

Forexample,

we

rebuilt

the

building

to

make

it

easy

towheelchairs.

Furthermore,

there

is

a

whole-newpositive

motivation

as

well

as

atmosphere

inside

theorganization

that

every

member

enjoys

not

onlytheinnovative

undertakings

but

the

exalted

experiences

tochange

our

lifestyle.

Really

hope

you,

a

majestic

judge,

betouched

by

the

efforts

we

have

made.

If

youhave

any

requirements

or

need

any

furthernarration,

please

do

not

hesitate

to

call

me

via×××.Yours

faithfully,Li

Ming•How

many

hours

did

you

sleep

last

night?When

asked

the

question,

only

about

20%

ofthe

interviewees

reply

that

they

get

themended

number

(7-9).Among

all

therandomly

selected

people,

those

sleepingabout

six

to

seven

hours

are

at

the

top

of

thelist,accounting

for

40%.

Much

to

our

surprise,some

(19%)

even

have

no

more

than

four

Gone

is

the

time

when

people

couldwakeup

at

sunrise

and

go

to

bed

at

sunset.

Who

hasstolen

our

sleep?No

stealer.We

are

deprived

ofthe

valuabletime

forfear

of

“failure”and

belief

in

“success”.

Forexample,

school

children

always

burn

midnight

oilfor

better

performancein

exams;

collegestudentsoccasionally

study

around

the

clock

forcompetitiveedge

over

others.

Similarly,white

collars

havetowork

overtime

frequently

for

riseon

the

socialladder.

Also

responsible

is

the

development

of

technology.For

some

of

the

digital

generation,

sleep

is

likely

lost

to

TV,computer

games

or

the

sea

of

information

on

the

Internet.Though

aware

that

insufficient

sleep

will

trigger

serioushealth

problems

like

depression

or

even

dying

young,

theystill

stay

up

late

plugged

into

the

new

gadgets.

In

thissense,

these

new

inventions

are

created

to

kill

rather

thancure.

For

our

dream

of

“success”

and

desire

of

fun,

itis

ok

towork

hardand

playhard.

However,ourbrain

and

body

arelikea

battery.

Theyrequire

afullnight’

sleep

inorder

to

recharge

and

refresh.••

It’s

the

most

interesting

cartoon

I’ve

ever

met

in

thelatest

10-year

real

exam

papers.

We

can

fill

in

the

blankunder

every

single

person

with

a

lot

of

pairs

of

words,

forexample,

justice

(left)

and

efficiency

(right),

environment(left)

and

development

(right),

etc.

.If

the

man

in

the

right

scissors

the

rope,

both

the

victimin

the

left

and

himself/herself

will

lose

the

chance

tosurvive.

Actually,

to

hurt

someone

is

good

to

none

butworse

to

yourself,

as

a

Chinese

classic

saying

goes.

These

days,

we’ve

seen

a

lot

of

moral

disasters

viasocial

networks.

The

underlying

reason

for

our

mankindto

hurt

each

other

is

that

we

are

used

to

let

our

own

egoout.

In

the

background

of

the

“fast

and

furious”economic

development,

every

specific

person

can

feelunder

unspeakable

pressure

due

to

the

limitedoccupations

and

personal

options.Normally,

the

way

to

fit

the

fierce

situation

is

to

changeyourself.

However,

few

people

are

willing

to

get

out

ofthe

way

of

themselves.

Rather,

they

have

indulgedthemselves

in

egoistic

impulse,

which

may

lead

them

tosacrifice

other’s

benefits.What’s

worse,

it

is

hard

to

be

aware

of

the

fact

thatinteraction

abounds

in

human

society,

which

means

youhurt

someone

today,

they

will

send

you

a

negativefeedback

no

matter

accidentally

or

intentionally.

Forexample,

it’s

very

irrational

to

sacrifice

social

justice

inthe

name

of

efficiency

because

the

terminal

of

happinessis

equal

care

towards

everyone

rather

than

the

richnessof

minority.

When

efficiency

kills

justice,

he

himself

willdie

soon.•

For

the

sake

of

yourself,

please

cherish

every

littledrip

of

other’s

kindness

and

discard

the

Devil

inside.小作文（应用文）核心预测报告：report/Notice关于学校及宿舍文化建设的汇报通告Report

/

Notice

on

the

Cultural

Construction

of

OurDormitories

and

CampusReportontheCulturalConstruction

of

Our

Dormitories

andCampusThis

report

aims

to

make

a

brief

retrospect

about

the

cultural

nurture

in

our

dormitories

and

campus

last

year.

First,

we

have

held

more

than

10matchesamid

different

dormitories

to