小学英语一般现在时态及专项练习题

小学英语一般现在时态及专项练习题一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s或—es.现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明：动词肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/Theyare…You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis。.。He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itreads…He/She/Itdoesnotread…动词疑问句简略答语（肯定)简略答语（否定）beAmI…?Yes，youare。No，youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…？Yes,we/youare。No，we/youarenot。Arethey…？Yes，theyare。No，theyarenot.Ishe…？Yes，heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…？Yes,sheis.No，sheisnot.Isit…？Yes,itis.No，itisnot。readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes，you/we/theydo。No，you/we/theydonot。Doeshe/she/itread…？Yes，he/she/itdoes。No,he/she/itdoesnot.连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do,does一般只有与not缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写IamI'mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe'snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe'reWearenotWe'renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey'reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren't动词donot的缩写形式为don't，doesnot的缩写形式为doesn’t.动词加-s或-es(动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加—s或—es一般在词尾加–s例：work—worksleave———leavesswim——-swims以字母s，x，ch,sh或o结尾的词加—es例:pass--—passesfix-——fixesteach-—-teachesdo-—-does以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study—--studiescarry--—carriesfly——-fliescry-—-cries一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作.常与often（经常),always（总是）,sometimes（有时）,everyday(每天），onSundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有：today,often,sometimes，always，usually,everyday（week，month,year,…),thisyear，onceaweek（month,year，…）一周（月,年)一次例句:Igetupat6o’clockeveryday。Heoftengoestoschoolbybike。表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句:Twoandtwoarefour.二加二等于四.Theearthmovesaroundthesun。地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo单项选择（）1._____youhaveabook？ADoB。AreC。IsD。Have（）2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV？______________.A。Yes,helike.B。No，hedoesn’t。C.Yes,he’dlike。D。No，helikes。(）3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon。A.doingB.todoC。doesD.do(）4。How____Mr。Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB。is,goC.does，goD.does,goes(）5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB。Does,leaveC。Is，leavesD.Does,left用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2。Myfather______（have）alovelydog。3.He______(go）toschoolonfoot。4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5。They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon。按要求完成下列各题1。TomorrowisSaturday.(变成一般疑问句）_________________Saturday？2。Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes，_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.（变一般疑问句）_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑问句）______they_____thesame?5。Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院）onSundays?(否定回答)No，______________.五、英汉互译Tom经常放学后（afterschool)踢足球。__________________________________我喜欢唱歌。__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________今天是星期日。__________________________________能力测试卷（一般现在时）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry用动词的适当形式填空He_______（go)toschoolonfoot.She_______notlikewatchingTV。（do)Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.Ioften______（get）upatsixeverymorning。Mymother_______（work）inaschool.英汉互译他经常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________Toma