英语必修一课件Unit1-Friendship-Words-and-expressions单词

WordsandexpressionsGrammaraddto

增加,添加(某种情绪或困难）eg.Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.add

A

to

B

把A增加到B中去eg.Please

_____somesugar____mycoffeeadd…up

把…加起来

add

up

to

加起来总和为eg.Thesenumbersaddupto

100.add（vt.&vi)addedtoaddto*additionn.加;增加的人或物*additional

adj.附加的，另外的besides;what'smore而且，另外in

addition另外，除…之外in

addition

to

sb./sth.

除…之外，还…Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherstudents.upsetvt.使不安;使心烦adj.不安的;心烦意乱的Don’tupsetyourself.be/getupsetabout对...感到心烦意乱Don’tgetupset

aboutthedress,there’sonlyalittlestainonit.

Itupsetssb.todo...

做....使某人不安It_____(upset)metothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.upsetsignorevt.不理睬;忽视Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.ignorancen.无知,愚昧,不学无术ignorantadj.无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof

对……无知,不知道eg.Mostpassengersweretotallyignorant

ofthesafetyprocedures.

calm(sb.)down（使）平静/镇静下来Shesatdownandtookafewdeepbreathstocalmherselfdown.

Calmdown,forgoodnesssake.It'snothingtogetexcitedabout!calm：镇定的，平静的（指人的心情）quiet：宁静的，不吵的（指没有声音或人的性格温和）quietholidaysilent：寂静的;沉默的（着重指不出声或不讲话）still：静止的；不动的（指完全没有动作或声音）用quiet,calm,silent,still填空1)Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda_____life.3)Iprefer______readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill…youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsth.done=havesth.done请人做某事(非亲自动手)Last

week

Iwenttothetownto

get/have

my

haircut.上周我去城里（让别人）剪头发了。TomorrowDaddywillhave/get

himselfexamined.爸爸明天要去（让别人）检查身体。havegotto=haveto

不得不;必须

Withoutmachines,alltheworkhad(got)tobedonebyhand.否定:haven’tgotto/don’thaveto没必要(客观)must:必须Imustcomebackbefore9o’clock.

(主观)concern（vt.&n.)be

concerned

about/for

关心，挂念eg.My

parents

are

concerned

for

mysafety.=careabout/forbe

concerned

with

涉及，与…有关=dealwith=refertoeg.This

book

is

concerned

with

love.as

far

as

I

am

concerned

就我个人而言=inone’sopinioneg.Asfar

as

I

am

concerned,

Internetwillmake

life

better.Thisfilmisconcerned()dreamandperseverance，whilemanypeoplearemoreconcerned()thelove

story.【例】with

about

should

have

done

本该做(实际上没做）eg.Youarelate.Youshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier.shouldn’t

have

done

本不该做（而做了）eg.You

should

not

have

told

her

the

secret.could

have

done

本能做(而没做)Youcouldhavehelpedmewiththis

project.needn’t

have

done

本不必做(而做了)eg.You

needn’t

havetaken

a

taxi,for

itwas

near

to

myhouse.The

weatherturnedouttobefindyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.musthavetaken-Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.-You______homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleftCDgothrough①经历,经受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.②浏览，审阅I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.③仔细查看Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.⑴记下eg.

Ihavesetdown

everythingthat

happened.set

down⑵就座；使坐下eg.

Pleasesetyourself

down.⑶使着陆eg.Thepilotsettheplanedown

hard.⑷放下eg.Whenhegotschool,hesetdownthe

bag.putdownset

up

建立，设立eg.In

remember

of

thebattle,

we

setup

a

museum.set

off

动身，出发；引爆，引发

eg.The

next

morning,

we

set

off.set

out

to

do

sth./set

about

doing

sth.

开始着手做某事eg.setouttostudyEnglish./setaboutstudyingEnglish.setback

推迟set

free

释放set

aside

留出，不顾We

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthat

day.A.set

aboutC.set

outB.set

upD.set

downCcheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.

骗取某人的某物Theoldladywassohonestthatthecheateasilycheatedher(out)ofhergoldring.cheatsb.intodoing…

骗某人做……Hewascheated

intosmoking.Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。hideaway躲藏,隐匿Theywereafraidandhidaway.hid,hid/hiddenhideaway+地点状语Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouse.hide+宾语

+awayShehidhermoneyaway.aseriousof一连串的;一系列;一套Hesaw

aseriesof

whitearrows(箭头)paintedonthe

road.

Aseriesofaccidents(一系列事故)hasbeenreportedlately.Thoseseriesofstampsareincomplete,whilethisseriesiscomplete.①aseriesof+可数名词的复数aseriesofmeetings/exams②series单复数同形twoseriesofstampspower1)(人的)能力，力量outof/beyondone’spower能力所不及Knowledgeispower.2)权利，权限thepowerofthelaw(法律)

beinpower当权，执政cometopower开始掌权havepowerover

对...有控制权3)体力，智力，精力Hispowersarefalling.It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/lasttime

that…某人第一次做某事ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthemovie.Itwas

thethirdtimethatI’dbeen

here.⭐从句必须使用!!!完成时!!!It

isthefirsttimethatIhavegonehomealone.

这是我第一次单独回家。Thatwas

thefirsttimethatI’dgonehomealone.那是我第一次单独回家。Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,for

itisthefirsttimethathe___witha

girl.A.

wentoutB.goes

outC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutCItis/was+一段时间+since…（一般过去时）Ithasbeen+一段时间+since…（一般过去时）自从某人开始做某事已经过了多久了Itwillbe+一段时间+before…（一般现在时）Itwas+一段时间+before…（一般过去时）Itwouldbe+一段时间+before…（一般过去时）距离...将会有一段时间facetoface

面对面地(在句中作状语)Wearetalkingfacetoface.face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.handinhand手拉手地sidebyside并排地stepbystep逐步地onebyone一个一个地hearttoheart坦诚地Thatnighttheytalked____________witheachother.hearttoheartItis/was+n.+doingsthItis/wasnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger.

Itisnouse/nogood/nopleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnogoodsmoking!outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.

outdooradj.

户外的,野外的e.g.anoutdoorsport/game户外运动indoora.

屋内的，室内的e.g.indoorflowers室内花卉grow/becrazyaboutsth热衷于…迷恋…becrazyaboutdoingsth/todosthe.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.onpurpose故意Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。purposen.

目的,意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.far常与too或形容词连用,意思是相当地…多得toomany＋可数名词“太多”toomuch＋不可数名词muchtoo＋adj/adv

“实在太……”Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoo

manybooksinit.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_________furniture.It’s_________hot.toomuchmuch

toosuffer

from

患病，遭受→recover

from恢复Heissufferingfromheadache.Ihaverocoveredfromthecold.I’llmakeyou

suffer.我会让你受苦的⭐特别提示：suffer不能用于被动结构suffer

vt.&vi遭受，忍受havetroublewithsb./sth

与某人有矛盾；做某事费力havegreat/some/much/notrouble(不可数名词)

withhavedifficultywithsb.havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.!!!不可数名词，不要变复数!!!getalong/on…withsb./

sth.与……相处；进展Iusedtogetalongreallywellwithmy

boss.Howareyougettingalongwithyour

homework?

Heisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy____.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegettingonD.gettingalongwithA

fallinlovewithsb..爱上某个人Theyhave______witheachotherfor30years.A.falleninloveB.fellinloveC.beeninloveD.beenfalleninlove解析:fall是瞬间性动词,用于表示一段时间的完成时句中时，要将其变为延续性动词。fallinlove的延续形式是beinlove。CTellmeexactlywhereheis.确切地告诉我他在什么地方。Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o'clock.火车八点钟准时到达。“SoshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon.”“Exactly.”-那么说,她是想把房子卖掉，搬到伦敦去。-对。Youranswerisexactlyright.你回答得完全正确。exactlyad.

恰好地,正确地,精确地,正是拓展:notexactly的口语用法1)表示轻微的否定,意为“不很”。如：He’snotexactlyangry—he’sjustacting.他倒不是真生气——只是装装样子罢了。2)表示不完全否定,意为不完全是;不完全如此;不全对。如：A:Doyoumeantosayhe’llrefuseus?你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?B:Not

exactly.

不完全如此。attend,join,joinin,takepartin,participate

in词汇含义举例attend参加婚礼、会议、上课、听报告等attenda

meetingjoin=becomeamember

of加入某个团体或组织jointhestudents’

unionjoinin参加某项活动joininthe

discussiontakepartin参加群众性活动，强调在该项活动中发挥了一定作用takepartin

socialactivitiesparticipatein同take

part

inparticipateinthegoverning

processget

over

克服He

has

already

get

over

thehabit

of

smoking.getaway

离开getawayfrom

摆脱get

down

下来，使沮丧get

off

动身；脱下；下车get

across

被理解get

through

打通电话；通过I

finally

get

through

my

brother.offerv./n.

提供offer

to

do

sth.

主动提出做某事

（volunteer）eg.He

offered

to

help

me.offer

sth.to

sb.

给某人提供某物eg.I

wasofferedaplaceatthat

University.v./n.

出价；提议I’llofferyou90RMBforthisCD.Max’sofferwasthemost

attractive.

Iwonderif

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownso

crazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Iwonderif…

我不知是否…e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.it’s

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat...强调句的构成:Itis/was+被强调部分

+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)…

1.构成强调句的It本身没有词义，但是不能用其他词替代。2.被强调部分是人是用that/who,其他情况都用that。3.被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后面的be动词均用单数形式，即is/was.4.判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法：Icameacrossthem

intheclub

twodaysago.Itwas

Iwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.Itwas

them

thatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.Itwas

intheclub

thatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.Itwas

twodaysago

thatIcameacrossthemintheclub.

被强调部分也可以是从句。Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.>Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.Itis/was+被强调部分

+that/who

(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)…

Keep+宾语+宾补使...保持...keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词Annawastootiredtokeephereyesopen.keep+sb./sth.+名词Iwanttokeepthethingasecretbetweenus.keep+sb./sth.+现在分词（表主动）Tostaysafeintheforest,weshouldkeepthefireburning.keep+sb./sth.+过去分词（表被动/持续状态）Youshouldkeepthedoorlocked.Pleasekeepthewindowsclosing.1）dare用作实义动词，“敢于”有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词不定式daretodosth否定式：don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdaretodoShedarestojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.Shedoesn'tdaretomeetherteacher'seyes.2）dare用作情态动词，“敢”没有人称的变化，后跟动词原形daredosth否定式：daren'tdosthIfyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.I daren’t ask her for a rise.4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredtosayD解析:答案D。本题主要考查了dare作为情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。作为实义动词,dare有人称、数和时态的变化,故daretosay与主语he相悖;daredoing结构本身错误;dare的否定形式应为darenotdo(情态动词)或don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(实义动词)todo。

1.Thebestwaytodealwithamisbehavedchildisto____himorher.A.neglectB.ignoreC.omitD.overlook2.Whyishesoconcerned____others’attitudetoher?A.toB.aboutC.withD.in3.AseriesofTVplay____onshowonchannel3tonight.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereConsolidation(巩固练习)BBA4.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support B.care C.spare D.share5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuchDA6.Iraqhas________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;payB.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy7.--HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?--Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI_______here.A.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.havebeenCD8.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.A.until B.whenC.beforeD.as9.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy________answerhisteacher’squestion.A.doesdare B.doesn’tdareto C.daren’ttoD.notdareto10.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.A.addup;addtoB.addup;addup C.addup;adduptoD.addto;addupCBC11.Thereisanoldmanliving________ina________house.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely12.Hisfathertoldmethathe________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays________.A.hasleft;agoB.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before13.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You______homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleftDDA14.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when15.Theteacherraisedhervoice_________everyonecouldhearherclearly.A.inordertoB.inorderthat C.soasto D.makesureBB16.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto_________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.A.spend B.costC.payforD.pay17.Thewaterofthelakewereso________thatitlookedlikeglass.A.silentB.calmC.stillD.quiet18.Thenewplantcan’t________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodeal