2022年广东省佛山四中中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

2022年广东省佛山四中中考英语三模试卷听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡每小题相应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.（1分）HowdidPetercarrythebox?1.2.（1分）Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteChinesefood?2.3.（1分）Howlongwastheonlinelessonyesterday?3.B.B.4.4.（1分）Whogreetedthespeakeratthegate?B.~ ・（1分）Whydidthespeakercallthepolice?B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。What'stheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Howisthewoman'sroom?A.CleanEmpty.C.Untidy.（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。HowwillthewomangotoHarbin?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whatprizedidtheman'sclassgetyesterday?AThefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.(1分)听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Howoftenwillthewomanhaveherhistoryclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.(2分)听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Whenwilltheygetthecake?A.Beforedinner.B.Atdinner.C.Afterdinner.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Tony's.B.Jane's.C.Steve's.(3分)听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。WhafstherelationshipbetweenMikeandJohn?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Brothers.WhydidJohnmovetoAustralia?A.Becausehelovestravelling.B.Becausehe*sgotanewjobthere.C.Becausehewantstolivebythesea.WheredidJohngetthecat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromapetshop.C.Fromthestreet.C听独白(5分)听第一段独白，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。WhenwastheshowSurvivorontelevision?A.Atthemoment.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.Wheredoallthesepeoplelive?A.Inthehouses.B.Nearthehotels.C.Outside.Wherearethetwoteamsofpeopletaken?A.Toavillage.B.Toanisland.C.Toamountain.Howmanyusefulthingscantheytakewiththem?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Howcantheyeatwhiletheyarethere?A.Byfindingfoodthemselves.B.Bychoosingfoodfromthetrees.C.Byeatingthefoodgivenbytheshowassistants.(5分)听第二段独白，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。Whyareoldpeopleeasilykilledwhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheydon*tlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.BBecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.C.Becausetheydon'tlistentotheyoung.Whoisoftenkilledbecauseofcarelessness?A.Youngpeople.B.Children.C.Middle-agedwomen.Whatshouldwedowhenwewanttocrosstheroadsafely?A.Looktheleftoftheway.B.Looktherightoftheway.C.Lookbothrightandleft.Whatisthesafestwayforustogoacrosstheroad?A.Walkingquickly.B.Walkingslowly.C.Runningquickly.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Trafficlights.B.TrafficSafety.C.TrafficRulesD,听填信息(5分)你将听到一则关于毕业聚会的通知，请你将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。GraduationPartyPlacetocelebrate：In(1)Park.Timetocelebrate：Sundaymorningisagood(2).Tipstofollow：First,youcouldtakea(3)withyou*Second»remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit*candiesanddrinks.Beerisn't(4)attheparty.Third,youshouldnotdroplitterhereorthere.Timetoleave：At(5)inthemorning.Placetomeet：Attheschoolgate.语法选择(10分)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1)11-year-oldboyfromShantou.He (2)atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivitieseveryday.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthat(3)hehadP.E.classesatschool♦hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss(4)exerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome(5)thanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies»theyjointheschool'ssportprograms.ltisnotonlyaway(6)butalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchfbrstudents.HIfmydaughterjoinsinit,herstudy(7),“aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey(8)havetimefbrsports.Parentsarealsoworried(9)thesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps(10)alot.(1)A.a B.an C.the D./(2)A.spendsB.spentC.hasspentD.willspend(3)A.whileB.ifC.because0.although(4)A.whyB.whichC.howD.when(5)A.activeB.moreactiveC.mostactiveD.themostactive(6)A.relaxedB.relaxC.relaxingD.torelax

(8)A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardness(9)A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for(10)A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they(7)A.influenceB.influencedC.isinfluencedD.willbeinfluenced完形填空D.willbeinfluencedWouldyouliketodosomethingfortheearthbutdon'tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit(1)forpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia»allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe(2).The20-year-oldstudent(3)diving(潜水).Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he(4)turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(环保任务).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis(5),anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto(6)rubbishintheircommunities.ltorganizes(组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe(7)problem.Usersonlyneedto(8)theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingforrubbish.TheapphelpedBryan(9)whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.ltalsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelping(10)theseas.Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego'sbeaches!(1)A.cheaperB.easierC.betterD.slower(2)A.beachB.cityC.munity(3)A.practicesB.avoidsC.enjoysD.keeps(4)A.immediatelyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.finally(5)A.friendsB.phoneC.toyD.dog(6)A.lookforB.selloutC.pickupD.askfor(7)A.populationB.pollutionC.education□.communication(8)A.connectB.shareC.carryD.control(9)A.spreadB.recordC.recycleD.divide(10)A.setupB.cleanupC.buildupD.takeup阅读理解(本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(10分)TheChinesemainlandreported1,337locallytransmitted(染病)COVID-19casesin31provincesonMar.13,2O22.TheNationalHealthCommissionsaidonMar.14.Shenzhenstoppeditsbusandsubwayservices.ThepeoplewholiveinShenzhen,Shanghaiandsomeothercitiesarenotallowedtoleavetheircitiesexceptincasesofspecialneeds.Anegativenucleicacidresult(核酸阴性结果)within24hoursisneededupondeparture(离开).Rulesarechangedaccordingtotheepidemicsituation(疫'倩).PeopleinZhuhaiarealsonervousbecauseofthelatestCOVID-19outbreak.Studentsneedtoobeythefollowingrulestoprotectthemselves.First,wearmasks.Wearingmasksisstilloneofthemostusefulwaystostopthevirusfromspreading.Studentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasinthelift,onthebus,inthesupermarketandsoon.Sostudentsshouldtakesomemaskstoschool.Second,washhands.Washhandswithsoapunderrunningwaterforatleast20seconds»especiallybeforeeatingorafterusingtherestroom,touchingsomethingdirty,etc.Third,keepadistancefromeachother.Trytokeepyourselvesatadistancefromothersinandafterclass.Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Keepatleast1meterawayfromothersallthetime.Fourth,takethetemperatureoften.EachstudentmusttakethetemperatureatleasttwiceadayJfsomeonehasafever,theteachershouldaskthedoctorforhelpatonce.March20,2022WhatshouldpeopleinShenzhendorecently?A.Takeabusorsubwaytogotothepark.B.StayinShenzhenatanycases.C.LeaveforZhuhaitohaveatrip.D.LeaveShenzhenwiththeresultrequiredwithinaday.Whendostudentsneedtowearmasks?A.WhentheyarehavingaP.E.class.B.Whentheyareonemeterawayfromothers.C.Whentheyaretakingabus.D.Whentheyarestayingathome.(3)Whatshouldstudentsavoiddoingbecauseoftoomanypeople?A.Goingtoschool.B.Goingtotheairports.C.Keepinghandsclean.D.Usingtherestroom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.l,337locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesinthewholecountrywerereportedonMar.13.B.PeopleinChinacan'tleavetheirhomeanymore.C.Ifastudenthasafever,theteachermustaskhimorhertowearamaskatonce.D.Beforeeating,studentsmustusesoapunderrunningwatertowashhands.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?A.Inasciencereport.BJnadiary.C.Inatravellingmagazine.D.Onanewswebsite.19<(10分)Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent（智能的）.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevices（装置）areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute'sexhibitionherethisweek,"Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,"saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksCompany,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM's"ShoppingBuddy',,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgrams（克）orcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillquicklyshowyouitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystemthatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou'relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou'refinished»thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistants（助手）don'tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"（inparagraph1）refersto?A.Supermarkets.B.Shopassistants.C.Shoppingcarts.D.Shopmanagers.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutConciergeandShoppingBuddy?A.ThedevicesarecreatedbytheFoodMarketingInstitute.B.Thedevicescanmakeiteasiertospendmoretimeinthestore.C.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanycaloriesareinyourcartorshowyouitemsonsale.D.Bothdevicesencouragepeoplenottothinkcarefullybeforebuyingitems.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts? a.Startthesystem.b.Makeashoppinglist.c.Findthethingsyouwant.d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A.bacdB.abdcC.acbdD.bcadWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney.B.TheConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices.C.Shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid.D.AveragestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthematerial?A.NewAgeforSupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.NewComputersMakeShoppingCartsSmarterD.Touch-screenDevicesMakeShoppingEnjoyable配对阅读左栏是五个不同人物性格的介绍，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为左栏中的每个人物选择恰当的脸谱颜色。(1) ChengYaojinisatypicalcharacterinaBeijingOperacalledTheLegendofXiangMa.Hewasverystubborn(固执的)andeasytogetangry.(2) GuanYuisaclassicalpersonofA.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseen

redface1'.Heiswell-knownforhisloyalty(忠诚)tohismasterLiuBei. CaoCaowastheleaderoftheKingdomofWeiinancientChina,whowasdishonestandbadinthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms. DouErdunisapersonwhoissmartandhasastrongwill.Heisbravewhenmeetingdanger.Hewonpeople'strustwithhiscourage. BaoZhengisafearlessandfairofficialintheSongDynasty.Healwaystriedtofindoutthetruthandhelpedhispeoplealot.onthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C.Theblackfaceoftenshowsthatapersonisrudeandbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D.Yellowisafacialmake-upthatisalwaysusedforsoldiers,whichmeansthepersoniscruelandunfriendlytoothers.E.Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongpersonalityandtheyareverysmartandbrave.F.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(正义).Inopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Theirpersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.GGreeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn'twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleareeasilycontrolledbyanger.短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(15分)Thebestpieceofadvicethatmydadhasgivenmeisthis：Yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.Atfirst,I(1)noideawhatitmeant.ButtheolderIget>(2)moreIunderstandthemeaningofhiswords.ThefirsttimeIheardthisadvicewasinhighschool.Atthattime,1enteredanEnglishspeech(3).Mygrammarandwriting(4)excellent,butIcouldn'texpressmyideasclearlyandfluently.SoIalwaysstayedup(5)practicingit.Oneday»Iwassotired(6)Iwantedtogiveup.MyfathercametomeandkindlyremindedmethatI'dgetoutofitwhatIputintoit.Hesaid,“Thepointisn'ttowinthecompetition,Kaley.Thepointistolearntoworkhardatsomething.That'swhatyou'regettingoutofit.*'Afterlisteningto(7)words,Iclearedmymindandconcentratedonpractice.AlthoughIonlywonthirdplace,Ihadnoregrets(8)Ilearntmoreintheprocessofpreparation.WhatIunderstandnowisthat*(9)mychildhood,mydadhastaughtmetoseethevalueineverythingandtrytosmileateverything."Yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit1'issomethingmyfatherhassaidamilliontimes一andI'llalwayskeepitin(10).读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(10分)MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowsharingpartsoftheirliveswithpeopleallovertheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonalevents,likeholidaysandweddings,tootherpeople.Livestreaming(直播)isespeciallypopularamongpeopleaged18to35.Besidesleavingcomments,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyinggifts,suchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThelatestexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidaone-hourlivestreaming,whichattractedmorethan11millionviewers.What'smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentNicLioftenusesanappcalledIngkeetodolivestreaming.Shespendsthreetofourhourseachweektalkingandsingingwithviewersontheapp.HSometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,soIdolivestreaming»"shesays,"Ifeelgoodwhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuse(滥用)oflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbygovernmentofficials.Astherearemorethan300websitesand80appsforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulatorscanhardlymonitorwhat'sgoingonallthetime.uWesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit,“oneoftheofficialssaid.Howoldarethepeoplewhoareinterestedinlivestreaming?Whodidaone-hourlivestreamingWhichappdoesNicLiusetodolivestreaming?WhydoesNicLidolivestreaming?HowmanywebsitesarethereinChinafbrlivestreaming?书面表达（15分）现在很多年轻人喜欢在网络（如朋友圈或抖音）上分享自己的生活，学校英文报也正在征集以"网络分享"为主题的文稿，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：.人们通常在网上分享哪些内容？（至少两点）.在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？（至少各一点）.呼吁青少年正确使用网络。作文要求：.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Withthepopularityoflivestreaming,moreandmorepeopleliketosharetheirlivesontheInternet.

2022年广东省佛山四中中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡每小题相应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.（1分）HowdidPetercarrythebox?1.【解答】略【解答】略【点评】略2.（1分）Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteChinesefood?2.A.B.C.A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.（1分）Howlongwastheonlinelessonyesterday?3.A.

B.B.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）Whogreetedthespeakeratthegate?r【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）Whydidthespeakercallthepolice?【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。Whafstheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Howisthewoman'sroom?A.CleanEmpty.C.Untidy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。HowwillthewomangotoHarbin?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whatprizedidtheman'sclassgetyesterday?AThefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(1分)听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Howoftenwillthewomanhaveherhistoryclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(2分)听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Whenwilltheygetthecake?A.Beforedinner.B.Atdinner.C.Afterdinner.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Tony's.BJane's.C.Steve*s.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3分)听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。WhafstherelationshipbetweenMikeandJohn?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Brothers.WhydidJohnmovetoAustralia?A.Becausehelovestravelling.B.Becausehe'sgotanewjobthere.C.Becausehewantstolivebythesea.WheredidJohngetthecat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromapetshop.C.Fromthestreet.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.听独白(5分)听第一段独白，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。WhenwastheshowSurvivorontelevision?A.Atthemoment.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.Wheredoallthesepeoplelive?A.Inthehouses.B.Nearthehotels.C.Outside.Wherearethetwoteamsofpeopletaken?A.Toavillage.B.Toanisland.C.Toamountain.Howmanyusefulthingscantheytakewiththem?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Howcantheyeatwhiletheyarethere?A.Byfindingfoodthemselves.B.Bychoosingfoodfromthetrees.C.Byeatingthefoodgivenbytheshowassistants.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(5分)听第二段独白，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。Whyareoldpeopleeasilykilledwhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheydon'tlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.BBecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.C.Becausetheydon*tlistentotheyoung.Whoisoftenkilledbecauseofcarelessness?A.Youngpeople.B.Children.C.Middle-agedwomen.Whatshouldwedowhenwewanttocrosstheroadsafely?A.Looktheleftoftheway.B.Looktherightoftheway.C.Lookbothrightandleft.Whatisthesafestwayforustogoacrosstheroad?A.Walkingquickly.B.Walkingslowly.C.Runningquickly.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Trafficlights.B.TrafficSafety.C.TrafficRules【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D.听填信息(5分)你将听到一则关于毕业聚会的通知，请你将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。GraduationPartyPlacetocelebrate：In(1) Park.Timetocelebrate：Sundaymorningisagood(2).Tipstofollow：Firsttyoucouldtakea(3)withyou.Second,remembertobringsomefood,suchasfruit,candiesanddrinks.Beerisn't(4)attheparty.Third,youshouldnotdroplitterhereorthere.Timetoleave：At(5)inthemorning.Placetomeet：Attheschoolgate.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略语法选择(10分)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1)B11-year-oldboyfromShantou.He(2)Aatleasttwohoursonoutdooractivitieseveryday.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthat(3)DhehadP.E.classesatschool,hedidnotgooutforenoughexercise.Sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.NowZhangisfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhanganddiscuss(4)Aexerciseafterschoolisgoodforstudents.Someteenagerssayexercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Theirbrainsbecome(5)Bthanusualafterdoingsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'ssportprograms.ltisnotonlyaway(6)Dbutalsoakindoftrainingforwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsthinktwohoursmaybetoomuchforstudents.HIfmydaughterjoinsinil,herstudy(7)D,*'aladysaid.Theyhavesomuchhomeworkthatthey(8)C_havetimeforsports.Parentsarealsoworried(9)Athesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausekidsmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact»bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theyagreethatitplaysanimportantroleintheirdailylifeandhelps(10)Aalot.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.spendsB.spentC.hasspentD.willspend(3)A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.although(4)A.whyB.whichC.howD.when(5)A.activeB.moreactiveC.mostactiveD.themostactive(6)A.relaxedB.relaxC.relaxingD.torelax(7)A.influenceB.influencedC.isinfluencedD.willbeinfluenced(8)A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardness(9)A.aboutB.withC.ofD.for(10)A.themB.theirC.theirsD.they【分析】文章介绍了作者喜欢户外运动及户外运动的好处。【解答】(1)冠词辨析。A.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the表特指；D./根据句意：ZhangHua,来自珠海的男孩，泛指，后面的eleven是以元音字母开头。故选B。(2)时态辨析。A.spends第三人称单数形式；B.spent过去式；C.hasspent现在完成时；D.willspend一般将来时。根据everyday(每天)可知时态是•般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。(3)连词辨析。A.while当 时；B.if是否,如果；C.because因为;D.although虽然。根据他的父亲注意到，虽然他在学校有体育课，但他很少出去锻炼。可知，此处是although引导让步状语从句。故选D。(4)副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.which哪个；C.how如何；D.when什么时间。根据题干，可知是指：许多人表达了对张的看法，并讨论了为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处。此处是why引导宾语从句。故选A。(5)形容词辨析。A.active活跃的;B.moreactive更活跃的；C.mostactive最活跃的;D.themostactive最活跃的。根据than,可知是比较级。故选B。(6)时态辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.relax放松,动词；C.relaxing放松的;D.torelax不定式。根据句意：这不仅是一种方法，也是一种意志力的训练。awaytodoslh做某事的一种方法。故选Do(7)时态辨析。A.influence动词原形；B.influenced动词过去式；C.isinfluenced一般现在时的被动语态；D.willbeinfluenced一般将来时的被动语态。根据Ifmydaughterjoinsinit(如果我女儿也加入的话)可知if引导的的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。故选Do(8)副词辨析。A.hard硬的;B.harder更硬的;C.hardly几乎不；D.hardness硬度。根据Theyhavesomuchhomework(他们有这么多作业)可知，他们几乎没有时间做运动。故选C。(9)介词辨析。A.about关于;B.with带有;C.of 的；D.for为了。根据worried,可知是短语worryabout担心 ，故选A。(10)代词辨析。A.them他们，宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D.they他们，主格。根据动词helps,可知动词后接代词宾格形式。故选Ao【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。完形填空Wouldyouliketodosomethingfbrtheearthbutdon'tknowhow?Thesedaystechnologyismakingit(1)Bforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe(2)A.The20-year-oldstudent(3)Cdiving(潜水).Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean.LastJune,he(4)Dturnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission(环保任务).OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis(5)B,anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye.Theappcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldto(6)Crubbishintheircommunities.ltorganizes(组织)localclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolvethe(7)Aproblem.Usersonlyneedto(8)Btheirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning.ThatencouragedBryantospendhissummerdivingforrubbish.TheapphelpedBryan(9)Bwhatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit.ltalsotoldhimifhewalkedthisplacebefore.Withtheapp,Bryanfoundjoyinhelping(10)Btheseas.Infact?Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego'sbeaches!(1)A.cheaperB.easierC.betterD.slower(2)A.beachB.cityC.shopD.community(3)A.practicesB.avoidsC.enjoysD.keeps(4)A.immediatelyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.finally(5)A.friendsB.phoneC.toyD.dog(6)A.lookforB.selloutC.pickupD.askfor(7)A.populationB.pollutionC.education□.communication(8)A.connectB.shareC.carryD.control(9)A.spreadB.recordC.recycleD.divide(10)A.setupB.cleanupC.buildupD.takeup【分析】这篇短文讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的Bryan在新科技（一款应用程序）的帮助下清理水下的垃圾，使得海滩变得干净了很多，从而号召大家为环保做贡献。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.cheaper更便宜的：B.easier更简单的；C.better更好的；D.slower更慢的。根据Thesedaystechnologyismakingit...fbrpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.可知空处应为easier,词组makeslh.easiei•表示"让更简单”，句意为：这些日子，科技让人们保护环境变得更加简单。故选：B。(2)考查名词。A.beach海滩；B.city城市；C.shop商店；D.community社区。根据ForBryanofCalifornia,allittakestomakeadifferenceishisphoneandatriptothe...和下文的Healsowantstokeeptheseasclean,可知Bryan去的是海滩，句意为：对加利福尼亚的Bryan来说，只需要他的手机和一次海滩之旅就能让一切变得不同。故选：Ao(3)考查动词。A.practices练习;B.avoids避免；C.enjoys喜爱；D.keeps保持。根据The20-year-oldstudent...diving和下文中的hobby,可知Bryan的爱好是潜水，词组enjoydoing,表示“喜爱做某事”，句意为：这名20岁的学生喜爱潜水。故选：Co(4)考查副词。A.immediately立即；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly快速地;D.finally终于。根据HealsowantstokeeptheseascleanftlLastJune,he...turnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission,可知他想保持海洋的清洁，最终有了解决办法，因此空处应为finally,句意为：去年6月，他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。故选：Do(5)考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.phone手机;C.toy玩具:D.dog狗。根据OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhis...»anewappcalledRubbishcaughthiseye,可矢口app应是在手机上的，因此空处为phone,句意为：某一天，当Bryan玩手机的时候，一款名为"垃圾”的新应用程序吸引了他的眼球。故选：Bo(6)考查固定短语。A.lookfor寻找；B.sellout卖光;C.pickup捡起;D.askfor请求，要求。根据Theappcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldto...rubbishintheircommunities,可矢口空处应为pickup,pickuprubbish表示“捡垃圾”，句意为：该应用程序呼吁世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡垃圾。故选：Co(7)考查名词。A.populationAd;B.pollulion污染；C.educalion教育；D.communication交流。根据Itorganizeslocalclean-upactivitieswhichmayhelpsolveblem,可知捡垃圾解决的污染问题，因此空处为pollution,句意为：它组织当地的清洁工作，这可能帮助解决污染问题。故选：Bo(8)考查动词。A.connect连接；B.share分享；C.carry携带；D.control控制。根据Usersonlyneedto...theirphoneswiththeappandstartcleaning,可知空处应为connect,词组connect...with…表示”把……连接到……上”；句意为：用户要做的就是将手机连接到应用程序，然后开始清理。故选：Ao(9)考查动词。A.spread传播;B.record记录；C.recycle回收利用；D.divide分开。根据TheapphelpedBryan...whatkindofrubbishhewaspickingupandwherehewasfindingit,可知应用程序帮助Bryan记录他找到的是什么垃圾和在哪里找到的。故选：B。（10）考查短语。A.setup建立；B.cleanup清理;C.buildup增进；D.takeup开始从事。根据Infact,Bryanhadsomuchfuncollectingunderwaterrubbishthathesearchedabout20000m2ofSanDiego'sbeaches!（事实上，布莱恩对收集水下垃圾非常感兴趣，他搜索了约20000平方米的圣地亚哥海滩！）可知，此处是指布莱恩在帮助清理海洋中找到了乐趣。故选：Bo【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）TheChinesemainlandreported1,337locallytransmitted（染病）COVID-19casesin31provincesonMar.l3»2022.TheNationalHealthCommissionsaidonMar.l4.Shenzhenstoppeditsbusandsubwayservices.ThepeoplewholiveinShenzhen,Shanghaiandsomeothercitiesarenotallowedtoleavetheircitiesexceptincasesofspecialneeds.Anegativenucleicacidresult（核酸阴性结果）within24hoursisneededupondeparture（离开）.Rulesarechangedaccordingtotheepidemicsituation（疫情）.PeopleinZhuhaiarealsonervousbecauseofthelatestCOVID-19outbreak.Studentsneedtoobeythefollowingrulestoprotectthemselves.First»wearmasks.Wearingmasksisstilloneofthemostusefulwaystostopthevirusfromspreading.Studentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplace