2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市新丰中学、龙岗中学等五校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省盐城市新丰中学、龙岗中学等五校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Nomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,Orlandohasaperfectplaceforeverytypeoftraveler.Here’smylistofthebestplacestostayintown.TheAlfondInnTheAlfondInnisamodern,112-roomhotelinthesuper-walkableheartofWinterPark.It’saquiet,art-filledspacethatIthinkcouldn’tbemoresuitableforhoneymooners.Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.TheRitz-CarltonForluxury(奢华)andanescapefromthenoisycity,treatyourselftoastayatTheRitz-Carlton.Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.TheParkPlazaHotelBuiltin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.HavinganelegantlobbywithEuropean-inspireddecorationsandniceroomswithbalconies(阳台),theParkPlazaHotelisapopularhoneymoonspotandafavoriteforwritersandothercreativeprofessionalslikemyselfseekingpeacefulworkingvacations.TheWellbornNeartheThorntonParkneighborhood,TheWellborn,a20-roomhotel,isinOrlando’soldesthousewhichwasbuiltin1883.Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.1．WhereisHamilton’sKitchen?A．AtTheWellborn.B．AtTheRitz-Carlton.C．AttheAlfondInn.D．AttheParkPlazaHotel.2．WhatcanpeopledoatTheRitz-Carlton?A．Swimoutdoors.B．Playballgames.C．Enjoybardrinks.D．Dosomeshopping.3．WhatdotheParkPlazaHotelandTheWellbornhaveincommon?A．Restaurantsarewithinreach.B．Theywerebuiltin19thcentury.C．Romanticgardenscanbevisited.D．Theyhaveapeacefulenvironment.In2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital,Iwitnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact,Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn’tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma”inParagraph1mean?A．Trouble. B．Settlement. C．Attraction. D．Pride.5．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation.B．Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.C．Theboy’srelativesappreciatedthewriter’shelp.D．Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy’sbleeding.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterdecidedtoworkinabank.B．Thewriterwouldbeamedicalstudent.C．Thewriterwasconcernedaboutwhathehaddone.D．Thewriterstillhadnoideawhatmajortochoose.7．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Followyourheartandjustdoit.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽视)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidaresearcher.8．Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A．Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B．Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C．Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D．Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.9．Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A．Byhavingadiscussion. B．Bygivingalistoffigures.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Byfollowingthetimeorder.10．Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A．Whenahealthproblemcomesup. B．Whenworkingregularly.C．Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D．Whenjoininginasport.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.B．Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.C．Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.D．We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.ThisyearagroupcalledTeachForAmerica(TFA)sawanincreaseinapplicationsby36percent.Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.Theorganization’sleaderssaysomecollegegraduatesprefertotakethepositionsinpublicserviceduringtheeconomic(经济的)downturnbutmanyfeelarenewedspiritofpublicservice.“TeachingismuchharderthanIexpected.Changingtheworldisnevereasy,”saysLorenHeinbach.Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.Heinbachisoneofover6,000TFAmembers,recentcollegegraduateswhovolunteertoteachchildreninpoorinnercitiesandruralpublicschools.Shegivesuppossibleworkinmedicineorlawwhichwillpaymuchmorelateron.Instead,shetakesateachingjobattheKIPPAcademy.TheschoolisinaneighborhoodofWashington,DC．Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表现)inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.VicePrincipalKristyOchssaystheschoolisworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofeducation,butitisdifficulttofindteacherswillingtodothehardwork.OchsalsogetsherstartinTFA．Two-thirdsofmembersstayineducationaftertheirtwo-yearserviceends.Shesaysthesenewteachersmakeeveryefforttoteachschool.Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.Onestudentsays,“Youhavetoreallypayattention.Thequestionsmayseemeasy,butifyoumakethewrongdecisiononaquestion,it’slikeyoureallymessedup.”“Shealsolikesustotakenotes.AndIdothankherbecausesheisgettingusreadyforcollege,”anotherstudentadds.12．What’sthepurposeofTFArecruitingcollegestudents?A．Tosendmoreteacherstopoorareas. B．Tocreatewell-paidjobs.C．Togrowitsbusiness. D．Toearnhighpraisefromthegovernment.13．WhydoesLorenHeinbachchoosetotakeateachingjob?A．Shewillgetanincreaseinpaysoon. B．Shefailedtogetintothepublicservice.C．Shetriestoliveuptoherparents’expectation. D．Shewantstochangetheimbalancededucation.14．WhatcanweknowabouttheKIPPAcademy?A．Itsteachersareexperienced. B．Itsteachersdislikeschooling.C．Itsstudentsperformbadlyinstudy. D．Itsstudentsarefromrichfamilies.15．WhichwordbestdescribesLorenHeinbachasateacher?A．Strict. B．Regretful. C．Lucky. D．Stressed.二、七选五Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____16____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____17____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____18____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____19____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____20____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A．FamilyandsupportB．FriendshipsandrelationshipsC．AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD．EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE．MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF．HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryG．Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy三、完形填空WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams.Usually,Iread____21____exceptgamingblogs.ButIwasgoingthrougharoughtime,andshe____22____thatifIreadonepageperday,andspent5-10minutesthinkingaboutwhatthatpagesaid,mythoughtswouldbegintochange.Fortwoyears,Iwokeupevery____23____dayandreadapageoutofthisbook.Then,Ieithersatin____24____orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof.Istartedto____25____Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____26____atseeingthemthrough.IstartedtounderstandwhyI____27____tomakefriends.IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____28____ordidn’tknowverywell.OnceIbecame____29____ofthis,Istarted____30____myself.Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.EvenifIjustsaid“Hey”,thatwasabig____31____.Ifailedalot.Ihadalotof____32____conversationswhereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.Butslowlyandsurely,Iwasableto____33____aconversationwithanyone.Ijustkeepexperimentingwithdifferentroutines,tryingtoimprovemyself.Iurgeyouto____34____thesame.Thereisnoquickerwaytobetteryourself.Butwhatdoeshelpis____35____.Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.21．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing22．A．pretended B．insisted C．required D．admitted23．A．extra B．full C．single D．modern24．A．silence B．pain C．row D．place25．A．recall B．realize C．predict D．hope26．A．safe B．effective C．bad D．angry27．A．struggled B．disagreed C．continued D．regretted28．A．invited B．stopped C．followed D．met29．A．afraid B．aware C．short D．fond30．A．protecting B．forgiving C．challenging D．informing31．A．step B．signal C．rule D．reason32．A．popular B．right C．funny D．secret33．A．applyfor B．putoff C．listento D．strikeup34．A．say B．do C．remain D．buy35．A．courage B．purpose C．confidence D．practice四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinaisatthecenterofmanydevelopments.___36___isimportantforournextgenerationtounderstandChina’scultureandtoalsobeabletowork___37___(use)theChineselanguage,”saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.She___38___(make)thecommentsattheprize-givingceremony(典礼)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge”.Intotal,___39___(near)500Britishstudentstookpartinthetwocompetitions___40___(hold)earlierthisyearonline.“ButmoreimportantisthatChinahasawonderfulhistoryandculturethatisunknown___41___manyoftheyoungpeopleintheUK.Ifeelitwillbegoodtotheirdevelopmentiftheylearnthelanguage,“shesays.

In2000,Kingsfordbecamethe___42___(one)schoolinBritaintointroduceChineselanguagecoursesintoitscurriculum.

Presentattheeventwerearound140studentsandteachersfrom17schools___43___putonperformances(表演)onthestage,includingChinesesongs,___44___(tradition)dancesandmusicalinstruments.“Chinaisplaying____45____importantroleontheinternationalstage.Ourchildrenneedtobeequipped(具备)withalltheskills,includinglanguageandculturalunderstanding,tobeabletostayconnectedastheygrowup,”saysSuzanneHaigh,headteacheratKensingtonWade.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。power

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expand46．______________withemotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.47．Thehotel______________itsbusinessbyaddingaswimmingpoollastyear.48．Thepaper______________herwithusingthecompany’smoneyforherownpurposes.49．Theyreceivedhundredsof______________formoreinformation.50．Thearticlewasaboutthedifferent______________ofSpanishspokeninSouthAmerica.六、根据所给汉语提示填空51．Danceisauniversallanguageandithasthepowerto_______(分解)thedifficultyoflanguageandculture.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52．Delayscould_______(使发生)furtherproblems.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53．Awonderfulidea_______(被想到)methatdaywhenImetwithatoughproblem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54．Aquarrel_______(爆发),whichmadehimbreakawayfromhisfamily.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55．Internetshoppingwillreally_______(迅速流行)whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56．Mysuggestionisthatwetryto_______(削减)productionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57．They_______(提出)alotofplansatthemeeting,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58．Idon’tknowwhatitwasthat_______(奏效，起作用),butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59．Youcanhavethepianofor$200,andI'll__________________(奉送)thestoolaswell.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60．Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirely_______(信任)them.(根据汉语提示完成句子)七、用单词的适当形式完成句子61．TheAmazonrainforest_______(breath)lifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen.(所给词的适当形式填空)62．Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecame_________(entire)different.(所给词的适当形式填空)63．Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingand_______(hug)eachother.(用所给词的适当形式填空)64．HisclassicnovelTheLastDaysofPompeiiimagineslifeintheancientRomancityofPompeiiintheyear79,whenMountVesuvius_______(erupt).(用所给词的适当形式填空)65．Withallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergets_______theway.(用适当的词填空)66．_______(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.(用所给词的适当形式填空)67．Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceof________(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)68．Inordertoprogress,wemustnotforgettheimportanceofthisstruggle;wemustrecognizeour_______(ignore)andleaveroomfordoubt.(所给词的适当形式填空)69．Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildingan_______(emotion)bondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.(用所给词的适当形式填空)70．Whenthetwolovers,LingshanboandZhuYingtai,firstmet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif________(whisper)totheaudience.（所给词的适当形式填空）八、建议信71．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（obesity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。DearLinda,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是奥兰多几个旅游的好住处。1．细节理解题。根据TheAlfondInn部分中的“Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.(酒店还设有室外温水游泳池和一流的餐厅Hamilton’sKitchen，供应当地美食。)”可知，Hamilton’sKitchen在TheAlfondInn中。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据TheRitz-Carlton部分中的“Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.(酒店坐落在占地500英亩的宁静土地上，拥有三个室内游泳池、一个锦标赛级高尔夫球场、一个40，000平方英尺的水疗中心、一个网球俱乐部和屡获殊荣的餐饮选择，我认为这家酒店拥有真正的度假体验。)”可知，该地有高尔夫球场，网球俱乐部，所以可以在这里打球。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据theParkPlazaHotel中的“Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.(这家酒店建于1922年，拥有28间客房，位于奥兰多北部温特帕克的步行商店和餐厅林立的公园大道上。)”以及TheWellborn部分中的“Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.(TheWellborn酒店距离市中心的LakeEola仅几步之遥，靠近许多当地的酒吧和餐馆，拥有浪漫的环境，设有花园和绿树成荫的砖砌街道。)”可知，这两个住处距离餐厅都很近。故选A项。4．A5．C6．B7．B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上大学之前不知道要选什么专业，但是最后两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.(2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的dilemma。)”可知，dilemma是指作者在选择大学专业时的情况，只剩下两个选择，所以是有困难，所以dilemma的意思应该是“困难，困境”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas“thepersonwhosavedyourson’slife”totheboy’sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.(第二天，医生向男孩的父母、祖父母、阿姨和叔叔介绍我是“救了你儿子一命的人”。每个人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。)”可知，男孩所有的亲人们都很感激作者的帮助。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.(帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，作者大学将会选择学习医学专业。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.(2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷入了深深的困境。我的叔叔是家里有影响力的人，他建议我先在银行工作一个月，然后在医院工作一个，这样我才能做出决定。这似乎是个好主意。)”和最后一段“Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.(帮助挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。)”可知，本文主要讲述作者在两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。故选B。8．A9．B10．D11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.（一项研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。）”可知，良好的平衡能力帮助我们过健康且长寿的生活。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018（跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次）”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.（在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。）”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.（在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上发表的另一项研究中，18%的年轻人（20至45岁）在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，有21%的中年人（46岁至65岁）和35%的65岁以上的人报告跌倒。）”可知，作者通过给出具体的数字来展示研究结果。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities（摔倒最常发生在体育活动中）”可知，年轻的成年人在进行体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段研究者的话“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent（我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡能力也不例外）”可推知，不常常练习平衡能力的话，我们的身体就会失去平衡能力。故选D项。12．A13．D14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。一个名为“为美国而教”的组织招聘大学毕业生来弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。文章介绍了TFA中的成员Heinbach以及Ochs去志愿教书的经历。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theorganizationrecruits(招聘)collegegraduatestohelpfillateachershortageinlessdevelopedareasofAmerica.(该组织招募大学毕业生来帮助填补美国欠发达地区的教师短缺)”可知，TFA招聘大学毕业生是为了弥补美国贫困地区短缺的教师资源。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shehasmadeuphermindtobecomeateachertoaddresstheimbalanceineducationthatexistsbetweenrichandpoorcommunities.(她决心成为一名教师，以解决贫富社区之间存在的教育不平衡问题)”可知，LorenHeinbach选择教书是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudentstheretraditionallyperform(表现)inthelowest25%ofnationalstandards.(那里的学生表现传统上只能达到国家标准中最低的25%)”可知，KIPPAcademy的学生成绩较差。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heinbach’sstudentssayshehashighstandardsandexpectations.(海因巴赫的学生说她有很高的标准和期望)”可推断，LorenHeinbach是一位非常严厉的老师。故选A。16．F17．B18．E19．G20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为学生经常会因为哪些事情而感到有压力，并且推荐了一些解压的方法。16．根据上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.

Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作为一名学生，学业和成绩位于你压力清单上的榜首。即使你的结果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然会被压力所压倒，害怕你可能会失败或做得不如你预期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学生的主要压力来自学业和成绩。选项F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的学习负担是另一个担心的原因)”承接上文，认为学习负担也是压力的来源。内容上与上文一致。故选F。17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?

These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothercommonstress.(你是否曾经担心没有足够的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一个班级？这些，连同其他问题，如同伴压力和人际冲突，是其他常见的压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是友谊和人际关系也是压力的源泉。选项B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友谊和关系)”与下文内容一致，是下文内容的概括与总结。故选B。18．根据上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建议读者学会交朋友。选项E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(参加学校活动时交朋友)”与上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建议读者参加学校活动从而结交朋友。故选E。19．根据上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些学生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，这可能会导致情绪变化，缺乏精力和其他负面影响。这些食物可能会导致其他健康问题。)”可知，学生食物的选择很重要，会影响自己的心情和身体。选项G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要学会明智地选择你喜欢的食物)”是根据学生存在的饮食问题提出的建议，与上文内容一致。故选G。20．根据上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?(其他学生睡眠不足。当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上表现很差，很容易心烦和生气。为什么不制定一个时间表，每晚在固定的时间上床睡觉呢？)”可知，作者认为学生睡眠不足会导致课堂表现差，所以建议学生每晚在固定时间睡觉，即对学生的睡眠给出了改善的方法。选项C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡觉前避免使用智能手机)”也是改善睡眠的方法，与上文内容一致。故选C。21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C31．A32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读了朋友推荐的一本书，意识到自己的缺点，作者开始挑战自己，并在不断实践后最终取得了进步。21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：通常，我除了游戏博客什么都不读。A.something某物；B.everything一切；C.anything任何东西；D.nothing什么都没有。根据下文“exceptgamingblogs”可知，此处表示作者除了游戏博客之外什么都不读。故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我正经历着一段艰难的时期，她坚持认为，如果我每天读一页，花5-10分钟思考那页上写的内容，我的想法就会开始改变。A.pretended假装；B.insisted坚持；C.required要求；D.admitted承认。根据上文“afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams”可知，一位朋友推荐了书给我，应是坚持认为如果作者每天阅读并思考，作者的想法就会开始改变。故选B项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我每天醒来都会读一页这本书。A.extra额外的；B.full完整的；C.single单个的；D.modern现代的。根据上文“ifIreadonepageperday”可知，此处表示作者每天都会读这本书的一页。故选C项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我要么沉默地坐着，要么写下这一页让我想到的东西。A.silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C.row一排；D.place地点。根据下文“orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof”可知，作者要么在沉默地坐着思考，要么写下想到的东西，satinsilence表示“沉默地坐着”。故选A项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A.recall召回；B.realize意识到；C.predict预测；D.hope希望。根据下文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut____6____atseeingthemthrough”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选B项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我善于想出点子，但不善于把它们办好。A.safe安全的；B.effective有效的；C.bad不擅长的；D.angry愤怒的。根据上文“Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut”可知，作者意识到自己擅长想，但是不擅长办好事情。故选C项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我很难交到朋友。A.struggled挣扎；B.disagreed不同意；C.continued继续；D.regretted遗憾。根据下文“Iwasveryafraidtotalktopeople”可知，此处表示作者明白自己很难交到朋友的原因。故选A项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕与我从未见过或不太熟悉的人交谈。A.invited邀请；B.stopped停止；C.followed跟随；D.met见面。根据下文“ordidn’tknowverywell”可知，此处表示作者从未见过的人。故选D项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware意识到的；C.short短的；D.fond喜欢的。根据下文“Istarted

____10____

myself.”可知，作者意识到了这一点。故选B项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到这一点，我就开始挑战自己。A.protecting保护；B.forgiving原谅；C.challenging挑战；D.informing告知。根据下文“Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.”可知，作者开始挑战自己。故选C项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我只是说“嘿”，那也是一大步。A.step步；B.signal信号；C.rule规则；D.reason原因。根据上文“IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever____8____or