初中英语-Unit6 Could you please教学课件设计

Unit6Couldyouplease...?SectionBNo.6MiddleSchoolYangLihuapolite→request→direct→礼貌的；客气的politely→礼貌地；impolite→

不礼貌的要求；请求

直接的；直率的Tellmethewaytothestationaddress→direction→correct→地址；通讯处

正确的；恰当的方向；方位 Payattentiontothetopicsentences(主题句)ineachparagraph,sothatyoucangetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Readingtips阅读小贴士A.Usingmorewordshelpstomakelanguagemorepolite.B.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.C.Itseemsdifficulttospeakpolitely,butgoodspeakersneedtoknowhow.D.Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandwhomtheyarespeakingto.Matchthemainidea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Para.1Trueorfalse“Wherearetherestrooms?”()“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”()TrueTrueDirectPoliteWealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolite.DirectPoliteDifferentsituationsdependon

“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?“Hespeakstoa_______(teacher/classmate)“Whenistheschooltrip?”Hespeakstoa_______

(teacher/classmate)

“Willyoupassmethesalt?”Heknowstheperson________(well/notwell)“Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Heknowstheperson________(well/notwell)Para.2teacherclassmatewellnotwell__________________whomHowwellPoliteexpressionsPara3________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MayIask…?Couldyouplease…?Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?PoliteexpressionsPara3I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…………Para.4.FillintheblanksItmightseemmoredifficulttospeak______than_______.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousethe____________indifferentsituations.communicatebetterwithpeoplepolitelydirectlylanguagerightDirectquestionsPoliterequests1.1.2.2.3.3.Wherearetherestrooms?

Whenistheschooltrip?Where’sthepostoffice?

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,MrWest,doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?ConclusionWho

WhatWhyRetellingTobepoliteHowItisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion_______.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobe______whenweaskforhelp.Theexpressionsweusemightdependon_______wearespeakingtoorhow_______weknoweachother.Usuallypolitequestionsare_______,sometimesweevenneedtospendtime_________arequest.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeak________than______,butitisimportanttolearnhowtousethe_______languagein__________situations.correctlypolitewhomwelllongerleadinginpolitelydirectlyrightdifferent我的课堂我做主342Chooseoneapple.会有惊喜呦！15AstrangerasksthewayfromGardensupermarket（花园银座)toNo.6middleschoolStudentsasksateacherabouthowtolearnEnglish

StudentsasksfriendsabouthowtolearnEnglish

Youask

astrangertopickupthebook.Youaskyourclassmatetopickupthebook.

AstrangerasksthewayfromGardensupermarkettoNo.6middleschool

StudentsasksateacherabouthowtolearnEnglish1.2.3.4.5.

StudentsasksfriendsabouthowtolearnEnglish

Youaskastrangertopickupthebook

Youaskyourfriendstopickupthebook.TopicQuestionThecourseyouwillstudy

ThetimeofthecourseWhereandwhatyoucaneatWhereyouwillstudyWhatactivitiesyoucandoTraveltoschoolotherHomeworkImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Writepolitequestionsaboutthefollowingtopics.Thanksforyourattention!RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?AkitchenBstreetBhomeBBBAhomestreethomestreetReadtherequestbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dP22中国人说英语发音很少有连读，但在老外们看起来，这还不是最主要的语言问题。老外们时常议论：很多中国人在说英语时，听起来很没有礼貌。实际上，并不是这些中国人本身没礼貌，而是说话者还没有习惯英语的礼貌表达方式。究竟英语要如何说，才成为老外们眼中有礼貌的人，请您不妨接着往下看——

中国人在餐厅或咖啡厅，往往会说这样的句子：“我想要一个汉堡包。”或者“我想要一杯咖啡。”但是，如果直接把这些话翻译成英语“Iwanttohaveahamburger.”或“Iwanttohaveacoffee.”老外们会觉得这样说话很没有礼貌，当然他们也不会直接告诉你。而在西方国家，老外们一般会说：“CouldIhaveahamburger,please?”或“CanIhaveacoffee,please?”

中国人在拒绝别人邀请的午宴或晚宴时，会说：“抱歉，我不能去，我还有别的安排。”翻译成英文就是“Sorry，Ican’t.Ihaveanotherappointment.”如果这样说，那别人第二次也许不会再邀请你了。老外们一般会这样说：“Thatisagoodidea!IwouldliketojoininbutIhaveanotherappointmenttoday.”

从以上的案例中，我们可以总结一些如何说英语才会显得更有“有礼貌”的技巧：

1，西方人（主要指有一定修养的欧美人）在与他人交流时，比较多地使用情态动词：can、could、may、might、would等等；情态动词（ModelVerbs）又称为情态助动词（ModelAuxil-iaries），表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，使得说话的语气比较有礼貌；

2，比较多地使用虚拟语气，比如would(had)rather、would(had)sooner、would(just)assoon等等，或者在陈述句中使用过去式表示虚拟语气，或者使用if等引导的从句表示“可能性”。这样说话可以使人感觉表达者是在考虑达到最佳的结果或方式，尽量避免不好的结果或方式，或者推测可能出现的问题，并找出可能解决的办法；

3，往往在句尾加please，而不是在句首加please。当please用在句首的时候，语气听起来就比较强，听起来像命令。比如请求别人做某事的时候，我们中国人会说“请在周一前给我回复。谢谢。”但是如果你直接用英语说“PleasereplytomebyMonday.Thankyou.”听者会觉得你是在命令他，一点礼貌也没有。而如果这样说：“CouldyoupleasereplytomebyMonday?Thankyou.”就显得有礼貌了；

4，在陈述句的表达可能显得生硬、没礼貌时，尽量使用疑问句、否定句或从句，尽量避免自己的主观判断或武断，以积极的、建议的、比较的、人性的语气，代替消极的、命令的、直接的、武断的语气，还要注意语调，特别是用错了音调的话更可怕，句子末尾的降调会使之听上去使人觉得非常不礼貌。不要让别人觉得你是在发号施令，那么最好使用疑问句比用陈述句更能表达你的请求。“wouldyoumindlookingatthisreport?”或是“couldyoutakealookatthis?”比“lookatthisreport.”更恰当。当你礼貌地提出请求时，对方会更乐意地