2022届内蒙古包头市高三一模考试英语试卷

2022届内蒙古包头市高三一模考试英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

Belowisalistofcarefullyselectedactivitieswhichcanhelpyoukilltimeandenjoy

yourselfwhenyouareatyourleisure.

SanAntonioMissionsBaseball

CustomerRating:★★★★☆basedon260reviews

Address:5757U.S.90SanAntonio,TX78227

Tel:1-800-987-9852

-Thegamelastsabout3hours.

—•Suitablefbrmiddleschoolstudents

—►Disabledpeoplearenotaccepted.

—Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.

—>Giftshopon-site.

SchlitterbahnWaterparkSanAntonio

CustomerRating:★★★★☆basedon180reviews

Address:400NLibertyAveNewBraunfels,TX78130

Tel:1-800-987-6952

—Mostguestsspendabout4-10hoursatthepark.

—Suitableforyoungpeople

—Camerasandvideocamerasarenotallowed.

-^Restaurantandgiftshopon-site

SplashtownWaterPark

CustomerRating:★★★★★basedon210reviews

Address:3600NorthIH35SanAntonio,TX78219

Tel:1-800-987-9789

—Mostguestsspendabout4-10hoursatthepark.

一Suitablefbrallages

一Suitableforhealthypeople

—Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.

SanAntonioWalkingGhostTour

CustomerRating:★★★☆☆basedon100reviews

Address:516EHoustonSt,InsideMosesRosesHideoutSanAntonio,TX78205

Tel:1-800-987-9836

Guidedwalkingtourofdowntownatnightis1.5hoursandupto1milelong.

—Disabledpeopleareaccepted.

—►Bothcamerasandvideocamerasareallowed.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutSanAntonioMissionsBaseball?

A.Ithasthebestrating.B.Itoffersrestaurantstocustomers.

C.Itdoesn'tallowtakingphotos.D.Itisn'tsuitableforoldpeople.

2.WhatwillMr.Smithchooseifallhiskids,hisfatherandhehimselfwanttohavefun?

A.SanAntonioMissionsBaseball.B.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSanAntonio.

C.SplashtownWaterPark.D.SanAntonioWalkingGhostTour.

3.WhichofthefollowingwillTomcallifhehasabrokenhand?

A.1-800-987-9836.B.1-800-987-9789.

C.1-800-987-6952.D.1-800-987-9852.

WangFang,aSuzhounative,hasgivenherheartandsoultoKunquOpera.Wang,who

hastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward—China'stopawardfortheaterandopera

performances-startedtolearnthetraditionalartformin1977.

Bornwithamelodicvoice,Wanglovedtosinganddancewhenshewaslittle.She

performedfrequently,andwasrecruitedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe（居lj团）whenshe

wasinmiddleschool.However,herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitation,insistingthatshe

shouldconcentrateonherstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.Aftermembersofthetroupe

visitedtheparentsrepeatedlyandshowedgreatsincerity,Wang'sparentsfinallyagreed.

Learningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy.Shestartedtolearnhowtopronounce

words,singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently.Asanactressplayingmartialartistsroles

atfirst,shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfumovements.Yearslater,Wangusedthe

word“unimaginable“todescribehowhardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunqu.She

wassoakedinsweatwhenpracticingmovementsinsummer,whileinwintersheoftenhad

chilblains（冻疮）onherhandswhentraininginshabbyclassroomswithbrokenwindows.

“ButIwasyounganddeterminedatthetime.Nomatterhowdifficult,Ialwaysgotupearly

thenextmorningtopractice,9,Wangrecalls.

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WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatfirst,butinherearly20s,whenshewatchedthe

showPeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,amasteroftheartform,itclicked.was

shocked,Wangsays."Hereverymovementwasfiillofeleganceanddelicacy.Eachofher

linesandsongswasperfect.IwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttimein

mylife,andithasstayedwithmesince.^^Now,WanghasherselfbecomeamasterofKunqu.

Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsandhelpedtopromotetheartformamong

youngpeople.

4.WhydidWang'sparentsturndownthetroupe'sinvitationatfirst?

A.Theydidn'tthinkWanghadartistictalent.

B.TheysawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera.

C.Theydidn'twantWangtoignoreherstudies.

D.Theyregardedmembersofthetroupeasinsincere.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.WanghasmadegreateffortstolearnKunquwell.

B.Artistsshouldbegivenmoreattentionandcare.

C.Traditionalcultureneedstobefurtherpromoted.

D.WanghasplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofKunqu.

6.WhatchangedWang'sattitudetowardsKunquOpera?

A.WinningthePlumPerformanceAward.

B.JoiningtheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupe.

C.WatchingZhang'smasterlyperfbnnance.

D.Beinggreatlyadmiredbytheaudience.

7.WhatdoesWang'sstoryshowus?

A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C.Doingisbetterthansaying.D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

Topersist,lifemustreproduce.ScientistsattheUniversityofVermont,TuftsUniversity,

andtheWyssInstituteforBiologicallyInspiredEngineeringatHarvardUniversityhave

discoveredanentirelynewformofbiologicalreproductionandappliedtheirdiscoveryto

createthefirst-ever,self-replicating（自我复制的）livingrobots.

NamedXenobotsaftertheAfricanclawedfrogfromwhichscientiststaketheirstem

cells,themachinesarelessthan0.04incheswide-smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.

Theycanwalkandswim,surviveforweekswithoutfood,andworktogetheringroups.They

evenhaveregenerativecapabilities;whenthescientistsslicedintoonerobot,ithealedby

itselfandkeptmoving.

TheXenobotscouldpotentiallybeusedtowardahostoftasks.Xenobotscouldbeused

tocleanupradioactivewasteandcollectmicroplasticsintheoceans.SomeXenobotshad

holesintheircenter,whichcouldpotentiallybeusedtotransportdrugsormedicines.

Traditionalrobots“degrade（降解）overtimeandcanproduceharmfulecologicalandhealth

sideeffects,researcherssaidinthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheProceedingsofthe

NationalAcademyofSciences.Asbiologicalmachines,Xenobotsaremoreenvironmentally

friendlyandsaferforhumanhealth.Asidefromtheseimmediatepracticaltasks,Xenobots

couldalsohelpresearcherstolearnmoreaboutcellbiology—openingthedoorstofuture

advancementinhumanhealthandlongevity.

Whiletheprospectofself-replicatingbiotechnologycouldsparkconcern,theresearchers

saidthatthelivingmachineswereentirelycontainedinalabandeasilydestroyed,astheyare

biodegradableandregulatedbyexperts.44Therearemanythingsthatarepossibleifwetake

advantageofthiskindofplasticity（可塑性）andabilityofcellstosolveproblems,said

JoshuaBongard,oneoftheleadresearchersattheUniversityofVermont.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“regenerative“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Fightingdisease.B.Replacingoldcells.

C.Self-cleaningregularly.D.Recoveringandgrowingagain.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutXenobotsfromparagraph3?

A.Theycanbewidelyappliedtocuringdiseases.

B.Theycanservewelltheresearchonhumanhealth.

C.Theyarespeciallydesignedtocollectradioactivewaste.

D.Theyareharmlesstotheenvironmentbydegradingplastics.

10.WhatisBongar'sattitudetowardstheself-replicatingbiotechnology?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.AnexperimentonAfricanclawedfrogs.

B.Thetrendofdevelopingbiotechnology.

C.Anapplicationofamachineinmedicine.

试卷第4页，共10页

D.Theinventionofthefirstself-reproductionrobots.

ScrollthroughsocialmediasitessuchasInstagram,TwitterorFacebookandyou'llbe

confrontedwithpictureafterpictureofperfectlypresentedanddelicious-lookingmeals.

Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanhaveanundeniablypowerfuleffectonourappetite,are

endlesspostsofsteamingsnacksmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?

Oureatinghabitsareinfluencedbywhatwesee."Thereissomeevidencethat,ifyou

seepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulationcanpromptyoutofeeladesiretoeatJsays

SuzanneHiggs,aprofessorinthepsychobiologyofappetite."Ifallyourfriendsonsocial

mediaarepostingpicturesorlivestreamingofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it'sgoingto

setanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo.,,saysHiggs.

Scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedthatfood-relatedcontentonsocialmedia

ismakingusthinkdifferentlyaboutfood.Socialmediaalgorithms（社交媒体算法）promote

contentthatusersengagewithmore,soviewingmoreunhealthyfoodmeansseeingmoreofit

onoursocialmediafeeds.

“Itseemsthathealthierfoodsareoftenseenasboringincomparison,saysTina

Tessitore,associateprofessorofmarketing."Inadvertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocial

settings——peoplehavingabarbecuewithfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodoften

focusesmoreonthenutritionalvalue.Ifyousawfriendseatingsaladtogether,itwouldn't

seemsocredible,shesays.

Butwhilestudieshavefoundthatsocialmediacanmakeusthinkdifferentlyaboutfood,

andthatwetypicallyengagemorewithcontentfeaturingunhealthyfood,it'suncertainyet

whetherthisactuallytranslatestoourchangesinourbehaviorindailylife.t€IfTmscrolling

throughInstagram,lookingatphotosoftastyfood,whetherIseekoutthefooddependson

howhungryIam,andwhetherit'sappropriateinthatmoment,“saysHiggs."Andwhenwe

doeat,we'reinfluencedbymorethanwhatwe'veseenonlineJsheadds.

12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

A.Therearemanyfoodpostsonthesocialmedia.

B.Foodpostscannotonlybringusvisualpleasure.

C.Thesmellandtasteoffoodcanstimulateourappetite.

D.Socialmediacanhelpusestablishhealthyeatinghabits.

13.Whyarescientistsbecomingincreasinglyworried?

A.Becausesocialmediawillencourageustoeatmore.

B.Becausefoodpostsmayhavenegativeeffectsonpeople.

C.Becausepeoplemayformthehabitofviewingunhealthyfood.

D.Becausepeoplearemorewillingtobrowsemoreunhealthyfood.

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4inadvertising?

A.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidtohealthierfoods.

B.Havingabarbecueishealthierthaneatingsalad.

C.Friendscanhardyeverbeseeneatingsaladtogether.

D.Havingabarbecuewithfriendsispopularamongteens.

15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Abiography.B.Afictionnovel.

C.Anartmagazine.D.Ahealthmagazine.

二、七选五

IntheUnitedStatesandBritain,70thweddinganniversariesareknownas“platinum

anniversaries（柏金婚）16Forexample,celebratingthefirstyearofmarriageis

knownasa“paperanniversary,,.Fiftyyearsofmarriagemarksa“goldanniversary”.Andthe

term"diamondanniversary^^isusedtodescribeamarriagethathaslastedfor60years.

17IntheUS,peoplegivegiftstocoupleswhentheyreachcertainyearsof

theirmarriage.Thefirstyearanniversaryismarkedbygivingthecoupleaclock.18

Andtheycangetmusicalinstrumentswhentheyreachtheir24thanniversary.

19InCanada,couplescanreceiveamessagefromthecountry's

governor-general（总督）ontheir50thanniversary,andoneveryfifthanniversaryafterthat.

IntheUS,thepresidenthimselfwillsendagreetingtocouplesthatreachtheir50th

anniversary,andforeveryanniversaryafterthat.

20Orperhapsthetrulycoolthingiscelebratingsuchalonglifefulloflove

andhappinesswithyourspecialsomeone.

A.Iftwopeoplereachtheir10thanniversary,theycanexpecttoreceivediamondjewelry.

B.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofcelebratingweddinganniversaries.

C.The25thweddinganniversaryispopularlyreferredtoasthe“silveranniversary^^

D.InCanadaandtheUS,couplescanevenreceivespecialcongratulationsfromworld

试卷第6页，共10页

leadersoncertainanniversaries.

E.Peopleoftencelebratetheirweddinganniversarybyhavingdinneratanexpensive

restaurant.

F.Infact,therearemanydifferenttermsthatareusedtodescribedifferentmarriagelengths.

G.Howcoolwoulditbetogetaletterfromthepresident?

三、完形填空

Theauthor,LewisCaroil,describesanamazingcreatureinthefamousfairytaleAlice's

AdventuresinWonderland.It21thewayofgivingAlice'sownthimble（顶针）asa

giftforherself,leavingthechildrenreadersastrongimpression.22.whenthekids

trytosearchforthiscreatureinreallife,theywillbe23thatthiscreaturedoesnot

existanymore.Thisisthedodo,aflightlessbirdthathasgone24hundredsofyears

ago.

Dodowere25totheislandofMauritius,whichlocatesintheeastof

Madagascar.Theirappearancecouldonlybedescribed26illustrationsandwritten

accountsfromthosewhohaveseenthem.Theimagesofadodo27depict（描述）it

asabirdwithgrayfeathers,yellowfeet,andabeakwithblack,yellowandgreenincolors.

Asthebirdis28.itwashistoricallyrecordedasfatandclumsy,butnowitis

thoughttobewell-adapted.Theislandwheredodosusedtoliveisbelievedtohaveplentyof

food29andfewpredators,sododosdidnot30toevolvewithstrong

wingstoflyandfindfood.

3JarrivedwhenDutchsailorsdiscoveredMauritiusin1598andhanded

inthefirst32ofdodostotheworld.Inthefollowingyears,thedodoswere

33bysailorsandalsobytheanimalsthey34,includingpigs,

rats,andmonkeys.Their35andhabitatsweredestroyed,leadingtotherapid

36ofdodos'population.

Finally,in1662thelastdodocloseditseyes,andtheyarethoughttohave

37by1690.Ithadbeenlessthan100yearsfromthe38ofthe

dodostotheirextinction.Thebirdisconsideredasaniconofextinction,39

peopleaboutthefactthathumanactivitiescanhave40influenceson

biodiversity.

21.A.comesupwithB.looksforwardtoC.setsdowntoD.livesupto

22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However

23.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.motivatedD.challenged

24.A.farawayB.blankC.extinctD.lost

25.A.specialB.nativeC.ownD.independent

26.A.linkedtoB.concernedaboutC.basedonD.facedwith

27.A.graduallyB.finallyC.usuallyD.rapidly

28.A.flightlessB.meaninglessC.thoughtlessD.wordless

29.A.bargainsB.chainsC.storesD.resources

30.A.dareB.needC.likeD.long

31.A.TragedyB.ComedyC.NewsD.Broadcast

32.A.memoryB.drawingC.settingD.record

33.A.raisedB.honoredC.preferredD.hunted

34.A.paintedB.introducedC.shelteredD.found

35.A.placesB.spotsC.nestsD.scenes

36.A.minusB.declineC.drawbackD.increase

37.A.diedawayB.passeddownC.passedonD.diedout

38.A.discoveryB.adoptionC.recognitionD.realization

39.A.attractingB.persuadingC.warmingD.denying

40.A.lightB.fatalC.slightD.mild

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenyouheartheword“shapeshifting''(变身),youmaythinkofsci-fimovies,andnot

theclimate.Butthat's41animalsaredoingtodealwithclimatechange.Anew

studyshowsthatsomeanimalsare42(gradual)growinglargerbeaks,legsandears.

Inthiswaytheycanloseheatmoreeasily43(cool)themselvesdownasEarthgets

warmer.t€Alotofthetimewhenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weask'Canhumans

overcomethis?'or4Whattechnologycansolvethis?'Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalso

havetoadapt44thesechanges,“saidthestudy'sauthorSaraRyding,fromDeakin

University,Australia.Ifanimalsfailtocontrol45(they)bodytemperature,theycan

试卷第8页，共10页

overheatanddie.Inoneexample,thebeaksofsome