2022届江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题（教师版含解析）

无锡市2021年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第

二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答

非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeplate?

A.Putitinthesink.

B.Leaveitonthetable.

C.Placeitinthedishwasher.

2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Uncleandniece.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.

3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotodeliverthemailtoday?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabakery.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthewoman'shouse.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Visitingashelter.

B.Havinganimalsaspets.

C.Puttingupanadvertisement.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howoftendidthemangotothemuseum?

A.Rarely.

B.Frequently.

C.Never.

7.Wherearethenewthingsinthemuseumfrom?

B.NativeRussians.

C.NativeAustralians.

A.NativeAmericans.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'sthewoman'sdream?

A.Beingadoctor.

B.Returningtoschool.

C.Attendingthekids.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillgetmarried.

B.Shewasjustadmittedtoacollege.

C.Shegraduatedfrommedicalschool.

10.Howlongdidittakethewomantoreachhergoal?

A.Twoyears.

B.Fouryears.

C.Sixyears.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthergoingtoworktomorrow?

A.Anxious.

B.Happy.

C.Angry.

12.Whathappenedatthewoman'sworktoday?

A.Shewaslate.

B.Shebrokesomething.

CShemadeamessintheworkkitchen.

13.Whowillpayforthefixofthemachine?

A.Thewoman.

B.Themachineproducer.

C.Thewoman'scompany.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforthecomingstormseason?

A.Decoratethehouse.

B.Repairthefence.

C.Fixtheglassroof.

15.Whatisthewomanmostwornedaboutinastorm?

B.Thewinds.

C.Theglass.

A.Thewater.

16.Whydidthemanopenthewindowsduringthelaststorm?

A.Tocoolhimself.

B.Tobalancetheairpressure.

C.Tocleantheglass.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whencanpeopleusuallygotothe'laundromat"?

A.Ateighto'clockinthemorning.

B.Attwoo'clockintheafternoon.

C.Atteno'clockatnight.

18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?

A.48.

B.24.

C.12.

19.Whatdomostlaundryplaceshave?

A.Remindingmachines.

B.Videogames.

C.FreeWi-Fi.

2O.Whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?

A.Chatwiththeemployee.

B.Eatsomefood.

C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Collegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassionsandexplorenewinterests-and

findamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.

ComputerScience

Notonlywillyouleanmoreaboutcomputers-hardwareandsoftware,butyou'llalsolearnabouttheapplications

ofsuchknowledge.Asacomputersciencemajor,youllbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,naturallanguage

recognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,andgamingtechnology.

Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionoftheindustryyouwantto

pursue.

Communications

Communicationsmajorstendtobegreatstorytellers.You'lllearnaboutoralandwrittenmessagesaudience

reaction,andthevariedeffectsofdifferentcommunicationenvironments.Itwillprepareyoufbrawealthofcareer

optionsinbusiness,advertising,humanresources,publicrelations,

government,education,media,andsocialservices.

Economics

Economicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocietiesandhowthey

choosetospendtheirtimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellentpreparationfora

futureinbusiness,aswellasforgraduatestudiesinlaw,publicpolicy,andinternationalstudies.

1.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?

A.Collegeapplicants.

B.Collegegraduates.

C.Collegeprofessors.

D.Collegeworkers.

2.WhatdoesComputerSciencemainlyfocuson?

A.Careerchoosing.

B.Problemsolving.

C.Dataanalyzing.

D.Languageprogramming.

3.WhatdoCommunicationsandEconomicshaveincommon?

A.Theymeanahighersalary.

B.Theyarebothdifficulttolearn.

C.Theypreparepeopleforbusinesses.

D.Theyofferthechoicesofdistributingtheirresources.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。大学给你很多学术自由。你可以培养现有的激情，探索新的兴趣一一找到一

个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业。关于对刚入学大学生的专业选择建议，文章给出了计算机科学、通讯

和经济学三种不同专业的优势及从业方向。

【I题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Collegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassions

andexplorenewinterests-andfindamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.（大学给你很多学术自由。

你可以培养现有的激情，探索新的兴趣——找到一个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业）”由此可知，文章是

为了选择专业，则可以推断出是写给学院申请者，也就是选择专业的大学生的。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题°根据ComputerScience中“Asacomputersciencemajor,you'llbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,

naturallanguagerecognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,and

gamingtechnology.Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionofthe

industryyouwantt。pursued作为一名计算机科学专业的学生，你将接触到机器人、自然语言识别程序、人

工智能、编程语言、数字分析和游戏技术等领域。解决问题是计算机科学的一个主要组成部分，无论你想

从事哪个行业）”，由此可知，ComputerScience主要集中在解决问题上。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Communications中“Itwillprepareyouforawealthofcareeroptionsinbusiness,advertising,

humanresources,publicrelations,（它将为你在商业、广告、人力资源、公共关系等领域提供丰富的职业选择）”

和Economics中“Economicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocieties

andhowtheychoosetospendtheirlimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellent

preparationforafutureinbusiness（经济学是研究选择的学科----个人、企业、政府和社会的选择，以及他们

如何选择花费时间和金钱，以及如何分配资源。这也是对未来商业的一个极好的准备）”，由此可知，两

者均提到了business,所以“他们为人们的商业做准备”是共同点。故选C。

B

Tounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactually

is.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisahugemass

ofglacialland.Thisice,hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeit

currentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesize

decreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeanslong,

drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogether

ontothecoast.

Sincethe1990s,thecariboupopulationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmer

temperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesitharderto

walkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,permafrostmeltsandreleasespreviouslytrappeddiseaseswhichthe

cariboushavenomodernimmunityto.

Inaddition,thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappeariseverlooming.Ifthe

GreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevels

wouldrisebyaround20feet.Since1880,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinches,threeofwhichwe'vegainedover

thelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmore

deadlyhurricanes.

Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylosttoomuch,andifwedon't

takeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.

4.WhatdoestheauthorplantodoinParagraph1?

A.Totellwhatanicesheetactuallyis.

B.Toshowseriousimpactsoficemelting.

C.TocomparetheicesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenland.

D.Tointroducethepracticalwaysofprotectingtheicesheet.

5.Whichofthefollowingaccuratelyexplainsthesharpdecreaseofthecaribous?

A.Foodshortage.B.Deadlydiseases.C.Muchrainfall.D.Imbalancedecosystem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“looming“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Losttotheworld.B.Risingtothesurface.

C.Exposedtothevirus.D.Comingtotheend.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.WarningoftheClimateChangesB.RisksoftheIceMelting

C.CauseoftheClimateChangesD.PossibilitiesoftheIceMelting

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。关于天气变化的警告，主要表现为冰川融化，造成的天气变化也导致了北美驯

鹿的数量减少和海平面的上升，呼吁我们要重视起冰川融化这个问题，如果不引起重视，将面临不可扭转

的局面。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Tounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstand

whatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,

anicesheetisahugemassofglacialland.Thisice,hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethat

cannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingand

protection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichto

live.Oftenthismeanslong,drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferent

speciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.（要了解全球冰融化的影响，我们首先要了解冰盖到底是什么。冰盖

在南极洲覆盖540万平方英里，在格陵兰岛覆盖65.6万平方英里，冰盖是巨大的冰川陆地。这些冰是多种

动物的家园，现在融化的速度已经无法维持目前的生命。许多生物依靠冰原作为休息、狩猎和保护的土地,

然而随着冰原体积的减小，它们被迫离开它们的自然栖息地，寻找其他的土地生活。这通常意味着漫长的

寻找食物的旅程，当不同的物种被迫一起来到海岸时，不平衡的生态系统就出现了）”可推知，作者在第一

段想要表明冰融化的严重影响。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sincethe1990s,thecariboupopulationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechange

hascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootand

makesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.（自20世纪90年代以来，北美驯鹿的数量已经减少了56%------气

候变化导致冬季气温升高，降水取代了降雪，导致脚下更容易结冰，使行走和寻找食物变得困难）”可知，

生态系统的不平衡是导致北美驯鹿减少的原因。故选D。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodis叩pearisever"（如

果冰盖消失，海平面上升的威胁将永远不会消失）以及后文“IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevel

wouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet."（如果格

陵兰冰盖融化，海平面将上升约6米，如果南极冰盖融化，海平面将上升约20英尺，）可见如果冰盖消失，

海平面也将上升。故画线词意思是“水面上升”。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylost

toomuch,andifwedon'ttakeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.（虽然我们离

全部失去冰盖还有很长的路要走，但我们已经失去了太多，如果我们现在不认真对待气候变化，我们肯定

会陷入无法挽回的境地）”结合文章说明了关于天气变化的警告，主要表现为冰川融化，造成的天气变化也

导致了北美驯鹿的数量减少和海平面的上升，呼吁我们要重视起冰川融化这个问题，如果不引起重视，将

面临不可扭转的局面。可知，A选项“气候变化的警告”最符合文章标题。故选A。

C

Septemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:termtime.Manywillbeexcitedto

engagein-person,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon'tapplytoeveryone.Itsalarmingthatan

estimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayathome,duetomentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedto

theCOVID-19pandemic（流行病）.Forthosethataren'tabletoattendclassesinperson,maintainingsomeformof

connectionwiththeirpeersisvitallyimportant,bothtoprotecttheireducationaldevelopmentandtopreventthem

frombecomingisolated（孤独）。

NoIsolation,acompanythatspecializesinunderstandingandreducingtheimpactofloneliness,hasdecidedto

takeaction.Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetter

understandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.They

collectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandfoundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan

75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthelockdown.

Thereisnoimmediate"fix”forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakentohelp.Parentsneedtoopenupa

dialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormaland

atopicthatissafetotalkabout.Foradults,lonelinessisashame,whichmeansthatoftentheyarenotopenenough

aboutitwitheachother,letalonewiththeirchildren.Parentsneedtobreakthetabooaroundlonelinessbytalkingand

encouragingchildrentosharetheiremolions.Theyalsoneedtolearntoaskforhelp.Sometimestheseemotionsneed

tobetalkedthroughwithfamilyorwithaprofessional.Now,morethanever,parentsshouldbelisteningtochildren

andhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardwhentheyfeellonely.Theyarefacingthesamepandemic,andtheydeserve

allofthehelpandsupporttheycanget.

8.Whatmaypreventmanyyoungpeoplereturningtoschoolinthecomingnewterm?

A.Theinterruptedconnectionwiththeirpeers.

B.ThecontinuedspreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Thebenefitsofremotelearningtheyhaveeverreceived.

D.Thephysicalandmentalimpactofthepandemiconthem.

9.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?

A.Abadeffectofloneliness.

B.ThelargenumberofstudentsintheUK.

C.Aworryingcommonphenomenon.

D.Theconvincingaccuracyofthesurvey.

10.Howcanparentshelpchildrenunderstandthatlonelinessisnormal?

A.Bymakingsuretheirchildrenfeelsafeathome.

B.Byreceivingeducationonwhatlonelinessactuallyis.

C.Bytalkingaboutthenatureoflonelinesswiththeirchildren.

D.Byopeningupadialogueabouttheirstrugglewithchildren.

11.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Seriousconsequencesofloneliness.

B.Effectivewaysofdealingwithloneliness.

C.Possiblewaysofbreakingthetaboo.

D.Greatsignificanceofsocialemotionsharing.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了疫情大流行背景下，给学生心理上带来了孤独感的现象，以及提出了

应对孤独感的方法。

【8题详解】

名田节理解题。根据第——段"It'salarmingthatanestimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayalhome,dueto

mentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic"（令人担忧的是，估计有54万儿

童将继续呆在家里，这是由于与2019冠状病毒疾病大流行直接相关的身心健康问题。）可知出于疫情身心健

康的考虑，很多学生没有在新学期返校。选项D与文意相符，故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Theycollectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsand

foundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthe

lockdown."（他们收集了一些中小学生的反馈，发现大约1320个孩子，或者说超过75%的被调查者，在封

城期间或多或少地感到孤独。）可知，调查的人群中，大部分人或多或在封城中感受到了孤独，是一个普遍

现象。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中aParentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,

soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout."（父母需要就孤独是

什么以及孤独是什么感觉与孩子展开对话，以便强调孤独感是完全正常的，是一个可以安全谈论的话题。）

可知，父母可以通过开诚布公的和孩子谈论孤独的本质，可以使得孩子理解孤独感是完全正常的，是一个

可以安全谈论的话题，选项C符合题意，故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句"Thereisnoimmediate"fix"forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakento

help."（孤独不会立即得到治疗，但是可以采取一些措施来帮助。）作为本段的中心句，所以下文主要讲述家

长采取何种措施，可以帮助孩子应对孤独感。选项B与文意一致，故选B。

D

Worldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChinese

opera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.

Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstyles

ofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.

Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina'sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithas

establishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitchedarias（高音唱腔）。LiMeihaswona

reputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She'salsoknownfbrherpassionatecommitmentto

exploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiang.

LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal（排练）andmosthavebrokenintoasweat.

Singinginanear-whisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole-the

bitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost'sHate.

LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sable

tointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthis

unfamiliarartform.

LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingof

Holland'sNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalong

time.Thelocalpressentitledmethe'NemesisoftheOrient*andthe'ChineseVenus'.Whyisthatso?Becausethey've

fullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied-theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.The

reasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulart

fbrm.^^

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?

A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.

B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.

C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.

D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.

13.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofQinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespiritedhightone.

B.Thenorthwesternorigin.

C.Thestylizedmovement.

D.Thepopularcurtaincall.

14.WhyisGhost'sHatestarringLiMeilovedbyforeigners?

A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.

B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe"ChineseVenus”。

C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessageofloyaltytowardslove.

D.Becauseitisaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.

15.WhatisLiMei'sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?

A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.

B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost'sHatetolife.

C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.

D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国有名的戏剧秦腔及其特点，以及把秦腔带出国门的女艺术

家LiMei和秦腔在国外反响热烈。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestill

enjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.（经过800多年的发展，其丰富的

地方戏曲风格仍然深受欢迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戏曲之一。）”可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏

曲组成。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan"operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitched

arias（高音唱腔）（它建立了一种独特的传统，就像一场带有高音咏叹调的“歌剧呐喊"）"可知，秦腔独特在

与众不同的高音唱腔。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasa

beautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.（这部歌剧能够打动数百万人的心，是因为它以一种美丽的艺术

形式呈现了一个美丽的故事。）”可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。

故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sabletointerpretacharacterso

persuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.（她是最

伟大的贡献女演员，她能够如此有说服力地诠释一个角色，如此有说服力地讲述一个故事，欧洲观众热情

拥抱这个陌生的艺术形式。）”可知，李梅对秦腔最大的贡献是她把中国的一种传统文化传播到了世界的

另一端。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailinga

test,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.16We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethat

whenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.

Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.

Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.17Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthe

kindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.

Step1Don'twritedownfacts,write-downconclusions.

Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingto

understandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteachefs

lecture,fillingyourownanswers.18Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpoints

undereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachquestion'sanswer.

Step219

Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsin

green.

Step3Reviewyournotes,don'trelearnthem.

Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.

20

Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn'tloseitsvaluewhenyougraduate.

A.Usecoloredpens.

B.Butunluckily,mostpeopledon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

C.Don*tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.

D.Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou*veactuallylearnedanything.

E.Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingit.

F.Numerousstudiesovertheyearshaveprovenwhat'salreadyprettyobvious.

G.Thisway,you'rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher'ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.A20.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要介绍了过往学生错误的记笔记方式、记笔记的正确方式与意义以及作

者所给予的建议。

【16题详解】

根据后文"We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshould

writedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.（从很小的时候

起，我们就被教导，当老师开始传递大量的信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容。这是一种

相当低效的记笔记的方法）”可知，后文提到尽可能多地写下老师所说的内容是i种相当低效的做笔记方

式，可见大多数人不知道如何记笔记。故B选项“但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记”符合语境，

故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.（记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式）”以及后

文“Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidethe

classroomandnotout.（我们有一个三步走的方法来做笔记，迫使你在教室里学习材料，而不是在外面）”可

知，作者强调笔记应该是一种学习形式，故本句承接上文继续说明笔记的作用。故E选项“它帮助你在老

师讲课的过程中学习”符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingto

understandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher's

lecture,fillingyourownanswers.（不要担心听不懂老师说的每一-件事。花更多的时间听，努力理解演讲。当你

开始写作时，把你的笔记设计成一系列老师讲课中提出的问题，填上你自己的答案）”可知，上文提到先要

理解老师讲的话，然后用自己的话回答问题，可见本句是对上文的转述，指出记录老师的话的重要性，而

不仅仅是原始事实。故G选项“这样，你记录的是老师说的话的重要性，而不仅仅是原始的事实”符合语

境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusions

ingreen.（这将帮助你直观地记住你的笔记。用红色写问题，蓝色写定义，绿色写结论）”可知，本段的建议

是使用彩色笔做笔记。后文**visuallyM和“red、blue、green”对应A选项中wcoloredpensw,故A选项“使

用彩色笔”符合语境，故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文**Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyour

classmate4课后至少花十分钟整理你的笔记。试着把这些材料教给你的同学）”可知，上文提到把这些材料

教给你的同学，可知本句承接上文，说明这一做法的作用。故D选项“这将是一个很好的标记，看看你是

否真的学到了什么"符合语境，故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasthe2019summerbreak.ItravelledtoatowninruralXiamenfortwoweeksto21localchildren

withafter-schoolcourses.

AlthoughXiamenisadevelopedcity,therearestillmanyleft-behindchildrenintheruralareaswhoneed

22tosummeractivities.!overcamemanydifficultiesthere,includingmosquitoesandthe23

schedule.Ialsoexperienced,forthefirsttimeinmylife,plantingriceinthefields,standingankle-deepin

24.Thatexperiencewasa25partofmylife.26teachingthestudents,wewerealso

receivinglifelessonsinovercomingdifficulties.

The27ofworkingatthegrassrootslevelalsobroadenedmyhorizonsandprovidedinsightsIcould

neverhave28inthecollegelibrary.

Nowadays,manycollegestudentsarewillingto29volunteerworktotheirgraduationchoices.Ithink

theywillbemoredown-to-earthandgainadeeperunderstandingof30conditionsafterseeingadifferent

China,acountryintimesof31.

Likeme,mostuniversitystudentsaretheirfamily'sonlychild,andtheyhave32metdifficulties.As

such,theyhaveto33theirlivingenvironmentandtheruralworkingbythemselves.By34

volunteerwork,theylearnunforgettablelessonsinlifeandbecomemore35.

21.A.equipB.provideC.occupyD.bother

22.A.guideB.introductionC.solutionD.access

23.A.tightB.newC.arbitraryD.fundamental

24.A.mudB.waterC.dust