2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

HereareseveralbestmoviesonAmazonPrime.

TheHistoryofTimeTravel(72minutes)

“TheHistoryofTimeTravel“directedbyRickyKennedydetailsaworldwhere

physicistsdeveloptimetravelforreasonsbothpersonalandpolitical.Dr.EdwardPagewas

taskedwithmakingtheprojectworkduringWorldWarn.Hisuseoftimetravelthenkicksoff

personalandglobalchangesthatplayoutinthe“documentary"itselfThisisasci-Ghorror

moviewithgreatperformances.

TheEndless(111minutes)

Yearsago,brothersAaronandJustinfledCampArcadia.Whentheyreceivean

invitationloreturn,Aaronconvinceshisbrothertogobackwithhim.Theyfindfriendly,

welcomingpeopleandalotofsecretsandmysteries.Justincan'tshakethefeelingthat

somethingbadisgoingtohappen,astheusualrulesofphysicsseemtobeoffthetable,and

there'sasecondmoonrisinginthesky.

BlackBox(129minutes)

NolanWrightsurvivedthecarcrashthatkilledhiswife,butas"BlackBox”opens,he's

stillsufferingfromtheeffectsofbraininjuries.Hismemoryisnowsounreliable.Desperate

togetmoresolidgroundunderhisfeel,hetriesanexperimentalprocedure-buttheimages

andmemoriesbroughtbackareoftenmoredisturbingthanhelpful.Thehardsci-napproach

ofthisfilmisreallyimpressive.

Barbarella(98minutes)

“Barbarella“isafar-futuresciencefantasy.ThePresidentofEarthtasksastronaut

Barbarellawithmakingsureascientistandhisdangerousweapondon'tfallintothewrong

hands.Thisadventurebringsherintoaworldofriskandexcitement,assheteamsupwiththe

blindgirlPygartofighttheBlackQueen.

1.Inwhichmoviedoessomethingstrangeaboutastronomyappear?

A.BlackBox.B.TheEndless.

C.Barbarella.D.TheHistoryofTimeTravel.

2.WhathappenstoNolanWrightinthefilm?

A.Hecan'tstandonhisfeet.B.Hekillshiswifebyaccident.

C.Hesuffersfrommemoryproblems.D.Hebecomesgoodatdoingexperiments.

3.Whatdothesefilmshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallsci-fimovies.B,Theyareofthesamelength.

C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.Theyareallabouthistoryandpolitics.

MelaniePerkinsisco-founderofCanva,whichallowsuserstocreategraphicdesignsfor

freeinitssimplestversion,fromsocialmediapoststoprofessionalpresentations.

TheCanvajourneystartedbackin2007,whenPerkinswasstudyingattheUniversityof

WesternAustralia.AtthattimeshewasteachingstudentshowtouseprogramslikeInDesign

andPhotoshop.Studentsfoundtheprogramshardtolearn,andevenhardertouse.She

imaginedthefutureofdesignwouldbeentirelydifferent.Itwouldbeonlineandverysimple.

Perkinsgottheideaofcreatingagreatnewproduct.Atthetime,itwasjustadream;

afterall,sheandCliffObrecht,anotherco-founderofthecompany,werejustuniversity

studentswithnofundingandnotechnicalorentrepreneurial(仓业的)knowledgeneedto

createtheproductandthecompany.

However,whatMelanieandherthenfriendObrecht(nowhusband)didhavewas

determination.Theytooktheplungeandcreatedtheirfirstdesignstart-upcalledFusion

Books.Itwasaneasyonlineplatformfordesigninghighschoolyearbooks.Thatturnedoutto

beasuccess,andgavethemwingsforthenextstep:Canva.

However,theyneededfunding.Findingtherightpeopletooktwoyearsbuttherewas

alwaysalotofrejectionforentrepreneursintheirearlydays,Buteverytimetheygotahard

questionorareasonwhypeoplewouldn'tinvest,theystayedfocusedonwhattheycould

change.4tThenormalthingtodoafteryour100th,80thoreven20th*no*wouldbetostop,but

youjusthavetoinsisttryingJMelaniesaid.

AkeypersoningettingCanvaofthegroundwasCameronAdams,anex-Google

employeewhobroughtthetechnicalexpertisetheyneeded.

NowCanvaisaglobalbusiness,butneitherPerkinsnorObrechtconsidersthatthey

havecollectedafortunejustforthemselves.Theywanttodoasmuchgoodaspossiblewith

theirmoney.

4.WhatinspiredPerkinstocreateaneasydesignsystem?

A.ThesuccessofherFusionBooks.

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B.Theneedshesawfromstudents.

C.HerthenfriendObrecht'sencouragement.

D.Auniversityprogramsheattended.

5.WhatdifficultydidPerkinsmeetatfirst?

A.Shewasshortofmoney.

B.Noonesupportedher.

C.Shelackedconfidence.

D.Shecouldn'tfindaworker.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePerkins?

A.Easy-going.B.Responsible.

C.Energetic.D.Business-minded.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromPerkins'story?

A.Nevergiveup.B.Betruetoothers.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.EveryroadleadstoRome.

AsforBenjaminFranklin'skite-and-keyexperiment,mostpeopleareawareofthe

versioninwhichFranklin“discovered''electricitywhenlightningstruckhiskite.However,

severaldetailsaboutthisexperimentareunknown,includingwhenandwhereithappened.

Somehistoriansevendoubtwhetherittookplace.

Infact,electricityhadalreadybeenusedfbrcenturiesbeforeFranklin'sexperiment.

Franklinlivedfrom1706to1790whenelectricitywasunderstoodOStheinteractionbetween

twodifferentfluids（流体）,whichFranklinlaterreferredtoas“plus9,and“minus

ItwasunknownbeforeFranklin'sexperimentwhetherlightningwaselectrical,though

somescientists,includingFranklin,hadguessedjustthat.Franklinwasparticularlyinterested

inthisbecauselightningstrikeshadcauseddisastrousfireswherehousesweremadeofwood.

Actually,bycreatingalightningrod（避雷针）,Franklinhelpedtoprotectwoodenbuildings

frombeingstruckbylightning.

Afewpublicationsreportedtheexperiment.In1771Franklinreferredtotheexperiment

inhisautobiography,andothercolleaguesalsowroteaboutit.Notably,theexperiment

appearedin"HistoryandPresentStatusofElectricity,,byJosephPriestley.Priestleyheard

aboutthekiteandkeyexperimentfromFranklinhimselfaround15yearsafterthefact,andin

hisbook,hewroteitoccurredinJune1752.

However,inabookbyTomTucker,henotedFranklin'sdescriptionofhisexperiment

wasphrasedinthefutureconditionaltense:"AssoonasanyoftheThunderCloudscome

overtheKite,thepointedWirewilldrawtheElectricFirefromthem...^^Franklincouldhave

simplybeensayingthattheexperimentcould,intheory,beperformed.Giventhathis

statementhasafewmissingdetails——Franklindidn'tlistadate,timeorlocation,forexample

it'spossiblethatFranklindidnotperformtheexperimenthimself.

However,somehistoriansremainunconvincedthattheexperimentwasn'tcarriedout.

Franklinexperts,suchasbiographerCarlVanDoren,alsopointtothefactthatPriestley

specifiedthemonthinwhichFranklinperformedhisexperiment,suggestingthatFranklin

musthavegivenhimprecisedetailsdirectly.

8.WhatwasFranklin'sachievement?

A.Heinventedthelightningrod.

B.Hediscoveredelectricity.

C.Hethoughtofwaystocontrolfire.

D.Heimprovedthestructureofhomes.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Franklinlivedinthe17thcentury.

B.Priestley'sbookcameoutin1786.

C.PriestleyandFranklinwereclosefriends.

D.Priestleywrotetheexperimenthappenedinsummer.

10.WhywasthefutureconditionaltensestressedbyTucker?

A.Toindicatehewasgoodatobserving.

B.TopointoutFranklinwascarelessinwriting.

C.ToshowFranklinwasjustsayingapossibility.

D.ToproveFranklindidtheexperimentbyhimself.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Thediscoveryofelectricity.

B.Thedevelopmentofthelightningrod.

C.BenjaminFranklin'sautobiography.

D.DifferentopinionsonFranklin'sexperiment.

Roadtripscanseemextra-longwhensomeoneelse'sunpleasantmusicfillsthecar.

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Whatifyoucouldlistentoonlyyourmusicwithoutheadphonesandnooneelsewouldhear

it?NowresearchersinFranceareworkinglodeliversuchpersonalsoundzonesthatadaptas

conditionsinyourcarchange.

Whybother?Headphonesaregoodatcontrollingwhatyouhear,buttheycanbe

uncomfortableandevendamageyourhearing.

Personallisteningzonesinsideacarcouldletyouhearwellwithouthavingtodrownout

othersoundswithhighvolume.Theyalsowouldbringmanynewpossibilities.Everyoneina

carcouldlistentotheirownaudioprivately.GPSalerts（警报）couldgoonlytothedriver.

Passengerscouldmakephonecallswithoutbeingoverheard.

Engineersareworkingtocreatethesepersonalsoundzonesusingmultipleloudspeakers.

Theydon'ttallbroadcastthesamesignal,butthesignalsarecoordinated（协调的）.Alistener

whoseheadisinsome“sweetspot”hearshigh-qualitysound.Butasonegelsfartherfromthe

sweetspot,thesounddiminishes.That'sbecausesoundwavesfromdifferentloudspeakers

interacttocancelouteachother'ssound.

AccordingtoPatriciaDavies,anengineerstudyingsound,creatingquietzones

anywhereinathree-dimensionalspace,liketheinsideofavehicle,ischallenging.Onereason

isthatsoundwavesaresensitive.Changesintemperaturecanchangehowfastthewaves

travel.Socanthenumberofpeopleinthecarandotherfactors.Asmallchangeinevenone

ofthesecanhaveabigimpact.

Still,it'seasiertocreatepersonalsoundzonesincarsthaninotherspaces.Inacar,

what'sinterestingisthatweknowwherethepeopleare.Theloudspeakerscanbebuiltright

intotheheadrests.

Personalsoundzoneswillonlycatchoniftheyworkaswellasheadphones.Ifyouturn

ontheairconditionerorpickupapassenger,thesoundqualitycan'tgodownhill.Withthisin

mind,Melonandhisteamrecentlymodifiedanexistingsystem.

12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A.Thepopularityofpersonallisteningzones.

B.Theadvantagesofpersonallisteningzones.

C.Thesafetyofferedbypersonallisteningzones.

D.ThedifferencesamongSoundswithhighvolume.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishes“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Becomeslower.B.Travelsfaster.

C.Getssweeter.D.Soundsnicer.

14.Whyiscreatingquietzonesinacardifficult?

A.Thespeedofacarisuncontrollable.

B.Soundwavesareeasytobeaffected.

C.Theplacesofloudspeakersarefixed.

D.Thetemperaturesofpassengersarechangeable.

15.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?

A.Whattheteamdid.

B.Whomadeuptheteam.

C.Whichsystemworkedbest.

D.Howpopularthesystemwas.

二、七选五

Therearelessonsinlifetobelearntfromalmosteverythingthatcanbeobserved,from

pouringwaterinyourglasstowatchingafootballgame.Herearethelessons1amreminded

ofwhen1watchasportsgameorinvolvemyselfinone.

16Likeinlife,youdon'talwayscomeoutontopinsports.Athletesknow

thisandknowhowtomoveon.Thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thurt,buttheydon'texpect

everythingtogoasplanned.

IrecallwatchingtheSoccerWorldCupof2010.ThatwasamatchbetweenPortugaland

NorthKorea.AndNorthKoreanslost7:0.17In2014thissamesetofplayershad

towalkouttothefieldinanothercompetitionandstruckupsomeamazingpoints.Inlifeyou

willnotalwayswin,butyouwillhavetomastertheartofmovingonandtryingagain.

Hardworkdoesleadtogoodresults.18They'vebeenthroughenoughgames

toknowtheformula（公式）andseetheresults.AfterRonaldo'sarrivalatOldTrafford,he

sufferedamajorbodytransformation,fromaskinnyboytoamuscledman.Andthatdidn't

happenbyaccident.Itwaswork,hardwork.Hisgamegotbetter.19Thisprinciple

won'tchange.Whilewecanmakealotofsmartworkandstrategies,weallneedtopush

ourselvesbeyondourcomfortzoneifwewantsomethingoutstanding.

Doingsportshasgreatbenefitstoboththebodyandthemind.20

A.Thatshowshardworkpays.

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B.Theyarerulesnearlyeveryoneofusknow.

C.However,hedidn'tfeelproudaftersuccess.

D.You'renotalwaysgoingtowin,somoveon.

E.Mostathletesknowtime,energyandenthusiasmequalsuccess.

F.Aswehaveseenhere,itcanalsoteachusafairbitaboutlifeitself.

G.Iwasshockedtofindatthe80thminutetheywerestillfightinghard.

三、完形填空

WhenAbrahamwas12,hedevelopedararedisease.Afteronesuccessful21,

Abrahamisoutofhospitalandhisprognosis(预后)is22-butthat'snottheonly

goodnews.

Overthecourseofhisillness,Abrahamlearnedhe'dqualifiedasa(n)23for

Make-A-Wish,acharitableorganizationwhose24istomakethedreamsof

seriouslysickchildrencometrue.Ratherthanasksomethingforhimself,Abrahamchoseto

showthanksforhisgood25bypayingitforward.

Abrahamsharedhis26withhismom,Miriam.ThewishAbrahamaskedfor

wasto27thehomelessinhisareaonedayamonthforanentireyear.

Whileshecouldn'thavebeenmore28ofAbraham,Miriamdidwonderif

perhapshewouldn'tratherhavesomethingforhimself,butshewasn't29atherson'

sselflessness.Beforehewasill,Abrahamandhisfamily30volunteeredintheir

community.EverySundaythey31hotmealstothehomeless.

Make-A-Wish'sMississippich叩ter32tohelpAbrahamtofeedabout80

homelesspeopleinJackson'sPoindexterParkonthethirdThursdayofeachmonth.Abraham

has33twosuccessful"Abraham^Table”eventssofar,34thefoodto

peopleinneed.

Whileadozendaysofgivingisalready35,whentheyearisup,Abraham

planstokeephismission(使命)36.

Abrahamisa(n)37person.Thoughhestillreceivesweeklycheckupsto

38hiscondition,hehasfaithinhis39Andasthetypeofpersonwhonot

onlyhashopebut40itaswell,he'satrueinspiration.

21.A.performanceB.programC.experimentD.operation

22.A.unreliableB.unpredictableC.promisingD.influential

23.A.donorB.receiverC.volunteerD.organizer

24.A.measureB,purposeC.advantageD.origin

25.A.fortuneB.behaviorC.intentionD.reputation

26.A.experienceB.joyC.decisionD.story

27.A.protectB.visitC.educateD.feed

28.A.afraidB,proudC.carefulD.ashamed

29.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.amusedD.surprised

30.A.regularlyB.formallyC.barelyD.accidentally

31.A.returnedB,abandonedC.handedoutD.passedon

32.A.agreedB.refusedC.pretendedD.hesitated

33.A.selectedB.foundC.reformedD.held

34.A.sellingB.showingC.distributingD.lending

35.A.effectiveB,admirableC.rewardingD.important

36.A.aliveB.secretC.readyD.free

37.A.talentedB.skilledC.curiousD.optimistic

38.A.improveB.monitorC.reportD.adapt

39.A.futureB.studyC.careerD.achievement

40.A.usesB.triesC.spreadsD.discovers

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写

在答题卡上。

AChinesescientist,who41(call)DongJianyi,hashelpedCanadian

greenhousetechnologymoveforward,curiouslybymovingbackward.

Heusesonlymaterialsandthelawsofthermodynamics(热力学)42

(plant)vegetableseveninwinter,without43(waste)asingewatt.HisFreshPal

Farmsisbelievedtobethelargest"passivegreenhouse^^inCanada.

GrowingvegetablesinChina'scoldnorthneedsspecial44(method),and

passivegreenhousesthatdon'tuseelectricity45(common)seeninthatpartofthe

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