2022高考英语真题新高考2卷（原卷+答案）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II

卷）

英语参考答案

题号21222324252627282930

答案CCDBADBABD

题号3132333435363733940

答案BDCACDBEFG

题号41424344454647484950

答案DCDCADADBB

题号5152535455

答案ACCAB

56.falling57.The58.asleep59.tosee60.accidentally61.

and

62.wasfixing63.threw64.son's65.How

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国n

卷）

英语

第一部分听カ（共两节,满分30分）暂无

第二都分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow一incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

Participationinapost—visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices

（发票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones

willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,

pleasecalltodiscussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9：30amto4：30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttime

options.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithin

twobusinessdays.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwith

studentsatalltimes.

•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

B

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoung

peopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

Thishithomeform。asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring

Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures一

aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.

AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.

Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrong

withthiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealive

whenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.An

antique,Likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfront

ofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelast

weektoshareapersonalstoryfbravideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebei

province.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto

myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitfbratabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

C

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservice

campaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhen

theyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestill

textingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,which

hadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNational

HighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,

unfortunately."

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,refeiTingbroadlytotheneed

toimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublic

healthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglike

drunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledthe

Textalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:Anofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthe

phonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.The

technologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatis

notallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,vsaidFelixW.Ortiz,who

pushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,

hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers*textingintheUS?

A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.

29.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?

A.Whereadrivercamefrom.B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.

C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.

31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart

B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer

C.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.

D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer

D

Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitused

tobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon't

exercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.

"Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsand

itwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,"saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityof

Texas.That'swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthateven

ifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouraging

heart.

Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercise

muchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirst

groupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic（无氧）exercise-balancetrainingandweight

training-threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseunderthe

guidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw

remarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.

"Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,"says

Levine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfilla

lotbetterandpump（求送）alotmorebloodduringexercise."Buttheheartsofthosewho

participatedinlessintenseexercisedidn'tchange,hesays.

"Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhenthe

heartstillhasflexibility,"Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercise

trainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematall."

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine's

findingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsof

peopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

32.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?

A.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.

C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.

33.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.

C.Exercisetype.D.Previousphysicalcondition.

34.WhatdoesLevine'sresearchfind?

A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.

B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.

C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.

D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.

35.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasier

ifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaper

andwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseand

free.37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkfor

everyone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect._38

Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasket

fullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle——aspartof

anexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（二倍彳亍星巨）copytoallowspacefor

revision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）

oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitis

toomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40

Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

EManybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.rrhenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-

oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,

stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,

butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.

They'repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.

Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthe

homeowner's46.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdays

aroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof

49theycan'tfindinahotel."It'slike50atafriend'shouse,"Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgo

beyondthehomeowner's52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappy

pets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.

"Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,"shesays.

41.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

42.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

43.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

44.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

45.A.strangers'B.parents'C.co-workers'D.neighbors'

46.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

47.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

48.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

49.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

50.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

51.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

52.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

53.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

54.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

55.A.guess.B.decisionC.responseD.impression

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhanging

fromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳日),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-

metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe56(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospital

anddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.

57BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayofthe

accident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell58

(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothe

balcony,andclimbedup59(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he60(accidental)

slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,but

hisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

"Hesavedmy64(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow65tothankhim."

"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请

她做一次访谈。内容包括:

1.节目介绍

2.访谈的时间和话题。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsin

andaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebya

fence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedover

andaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednot

torun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoofscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened."Iwas

afraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehim

thechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide."

Ibitbackmyfr