2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）阶段测试英语试卷（8月）（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年广东省广州市高三（上）阶段测试英语试卷（8

月）

A

OneDayUniversity

OneDayUniversitywasfoundedbyStevenSchragisin2006.Hecameupwiththeideaafterhe

droppedhisdaughteroffatcollegeinupstateNewYork.Theschoolhadaboutadozenprofessorsgiving

shorttalksaboutavarietyofsubjects.Alltheparentshadthesamereaction:"IwishIweretheonegoingto

college!"

OneDayUniversitycreatesfascinatingdaysoflearningdesignedtoinspireyourmind.Weworkwith

overtwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry'stopcollegestocreateevents.Nomatterwhatyoulove,

you'llfindthateveryOneDayUeventisfilledwithexploratorytalksthatwillchallengeyouasifyou

wereastudentincollegeonceagain!Andjustlikeyourcollegedays,you'resuretomeetnewfriendswho

sharethebeliefthatlearningisarewardinglifelongprocess.AtOneDayU,there'snohomeworkandno

grades.Justlearningforthesakeoflearning!

SATURDAY,JULY21;9:30am—4:00pm

LisnerAuditoriumatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity;Washington.DC

TheLostIndianCulture

LITERATURE

JeremiSuri/UniversityofTexas

9:30am—10:35am

DistinguishedTeachingAward

HowtheBrainWorks

SCIENCE

JohnHall/UniversityofWisconsin-Madison

10:50am—11:55am

WilliamH.KiekhoferDistinguishedTeachingAward

TheHistoryofJazz

MUSIC

AnnaCelenza/George-townUniversity

12:10pm—1:15pm

Teacher-ScholarAward

Lunchbreak1:15pm—2:30pm

Genius,CreativityandDepression

PSYCHOLOGY

JessicaPayne/UniversityofNotreDame

2:30pm—4:00pm

BokCenterAwardfbrTeachingExcellence.

LiveEventFullprice:$125

VisitOneDayU.comorcall800—300—3438.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOneDayU?

A.Itaimstorewardcollegestudents.

B.Ithasmanyaward-winningprofessors.

C.ItwasfoundedduetoSchragis'sdaughter'sstudy.

D.Ithelpsparticipantsgetexcellentgradesatcollege.

2.WhowillgivetalksaboutTheHistoryofJazz?

A.JohnHall.B.JeremiSuri.C.AnnaCelenza.D.JessicaPayne.

3.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowthehistoryofOneDayU.

B.ToexplainhowtolearnatOneDayU.

C.ToadvertiseOneDayUeventsonJuly21.

D.TostressthegreatinfluenceofOneDayU.

B

Onasouth-facingslope（斜坡）innorthernCanada,snowrollsdownfromanundergrounddisturbance.

Whenthesurfacefinallyerupts,theheadofafemalepolarbearcomesout.Fourmonthsearlier,thebear

hadgivenbirthtotwins.Theystayedclosetoherforwarmthandfood.

Barle'slifecouldhavebegunthisway.Itsthoughtthatshewasbornandraisedonthewestbankof

HudsonBayin1984.RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitoba

PolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocatingorphaned（成为孤儿的）babybears

abroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.InGermany,BarleendedupwithanimaltrainerFredyGafner

forunknownreasons.Shortlyafter1990,GafnertookhisbearshowtotheMexicanSuarezBrothers

Circus.

For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.Barlewasdeniednotonlythe

abilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraiseyoung.Whennotperforming,

Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven64-square-fbotmetalcages.

BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenandSherriGigliotti.In1996,the

CanadiancoupletookatriptoCozumel,Mexico,wheretheyvisitedtheSuarezBrothersCircus.They

wereshockedbythepolarbears*conditions,sotheybroughthomeacircusprogramandshareditwiththe

WinnipegFreePress.

SoonaftertheFreePressstoryappeared,DebbieLeahy,thendirectorofCaptiveAnimalRescue,began

investigatingtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Shewatchedthebearsperformseveraltimes,andonceshe

receivedabehind-the-scenestour.Duringeachvisit,thebearsweredirty.Flieswereeverywhere.

Leahydevotedherselftothebears'rescue.Later,theManitobagovernmentpassedthePolarBear

ProtectionAct,whichstatedthatonlyorphanedbabybearsundertwoyearsofagewereeligible（有资格

的）fbrzooplacementandzoosmustsatisfystrictstandards.

Duetomountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschosetoabandonitsseven

polarbearsinPuertoRico.

4.WhywasBarlesenttoGermany?

A.Tobetrainedtoperform.

B.Tobebettertakencareof.

C.TojointheSuarezBrothersCircus.

D.Tomeetotherorphanedbabybears.

5.WhatwasBarle'slifelikewhileworkingwiththeSuarezBrothersCircus?

A.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithotherbears.

B.Shewasseparatedfromherbabies.

C.Shehadtoperforminametalcage.

D.Shecouldn'tdevelopnormally.

6.HowdidtheCanadiancouplerescueBarle?

A.TheysetupacircusprograminMexico.

B.Theyusedthemediatoputthecircusunderpressure.

C.TheypersuadedtheManitobagovernmenttorenewalaw.

D.TheyemployedDebbieLeahytocarryoutaninvestigation.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tocallonreaderstoprotectpolarbears.

B.Toshowthemiserablelifeofcircusanimals.

C.TodescribethenewlifeofBarlethepolarbear.

D.TointroducethedramaticrescueofBarlethepolarbear.

c

Afamousspringboarddriverwasdefeatedbyhiscompetitorinthefinalsofaworldchampionship,

offeringcongratulationstothewinnerandwavingatearfulgoodbyetotheaudience.

Itiscommonintheathleticworld.Sportsmenspendthebestpartoftheirlivesonhardtrainingand

competitions.Whenitbecomesevidentthattheyareonthedeclinetheystillmakegreateffortstogive

theirbestsoastobringasatisfactoryendtotheircareer.

Chancestocompeteforthechampionshiparefewandfarbetween.Lifeisshort.Stillshorteristhe

timeforanathletetryingtowingames.Anathleticcontestantreallyfeelsthattherearesofew

opportunitiesandtimeflies.Hetreasureseveryminute,makesfulluseofitandtriestograspanychance

cominghisway.Hegetsasmuchashegives,winninghonorsnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforhiscountry.

Toparticipateandtowin------thatistheOlympicspirit.Itfindsexpressionintheweakdaringto

challengethestrong,andthestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.Everbetter—theidealalways

makesasportsmanforward.Hewilldoeverythinghecanforit,neverrelax,nevergiveup.Itissaidthat

noneofthecompetitorscanavoidbeingdefeated—eventhebestisboundtobedefeatedbysomeonestill

stronger.Thisistheruleofsports—thousandsofloserssetoffonewinnerwhointurnwilleventuallybe

replacedbysomeoneonthehonorlist.However,heisalwaystryingtodothebesthecan.Whenthetime

comesandheknowshecan't,hewillstepdownhappilytogiveplacetotheyoungerwinner,aware

contentedlyofthefactthathehasdonehisbestforthe"everbetter"recordsoftheOlympicGames.He

willsayproudlythathehasnotlivedhisyouthinvain.

8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

B.Todescribeacompetition.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthispassage.

D.Toexpressworriesaboutsportsmen.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofidealpushesanathleteforward?

A.Hewantstowinpeople'srespect.

B.Hewantstowinhonorforhisnation.

C.Hewantstomakegreaterachievementsthanever.

D.Hewantstoearnmoreandmoremoneyandfame.

10.Whatcanbelearntfromtheruleofsports?

A.Whateverdifficultiesyouhavemet,nevergiveup.

B.Eventhestrongestathletewillbedefeatedoneday.

C.Youcan'tliveinthesportsfieldwithoutanyeffortorprogress.

D.Youarethewinnerifyouarebraveenoughtochallengethestrong.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sportsmen'sspirit.B.Sportsmen'slife.

C.Sportsmen'shonor.D.Sportsmen'spride.

D

Afterlab-grownmeat,areyougettingreadyforanimal-freecow'smilk?ASanFranciscostartup

believesithasfoundasolution.

Throughacombinationofyeast（酵母）,cowDNAandplantnutrients,PerfectDayclaimstohave

createdaproductidenticalintasteandnutritionalvaluetocow'smilk,butwithoutanycowsinvolved.It

willsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy（乳制品的）ice-cream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloathe

factory-stylefarminganditsenvironmentalfootprint.

Salesofmilkalternativessuchassoy,coconutandmorerecentlypeamilkareexpectedtobeonthe

rise.Butuntilnowtheyhavenotcuttraditionalmilkanddairyproduction,"Thealternativesforyoghurt,

cheeseandice-creamaresobadthatpeopledon'tevenwanttotrythem,"saysPerfectDayco-founder

RyanPandya.

Themissingingredient（成分）inplant-basedalternativesiscow'smilkproteins.Tomakethe

animal-freecow'smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesof

researchbythedairyindustry-intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow'smilkproteinsthrough

fermentation（发酵）.Thesemilkproteinsarethencombinedwithsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethe

finalproduct.

"We*retakingplantnutrientsandtransformingthemintoanimalproteinsthesamewaythatcowsdo,

usingthesamemilkproteinsasfoundincow'smilk,butmuchmoreefficiently,becausewe'reusinga

yeastcellnotananimal,"saidPandya.

Althoughcomparisonshavebeenmadewithlab-grownmeat,Pandyasaidtheyarenotusingnovel

technology.Manypeopleinitiallygo'ohisthislikelabortest-tubemilk*,butthat'swrong.Thereareno

testtubesinourfermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingtoinventtechnologythatdoesn'texist

today,butourmilkismadethroughtechniquesthathavebeeninuseformorethanthreedecades.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loathe1'meaninParagraph2?

A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.

13.WhichofthefollowingisapartofPerfectDay'smilk-makingprocess?

A.MixingcowDNAwithyeastandsugar.

B.Addingsugarandfatstoplantmilk.

C.Mixingplantmilkwithcowmilk.

D.AddingcowDNAtoplantmilk.

14.HowisPerfectDay'smilkdifferentfrompeamilk?

A.Itcostslessenergy.B.Itischeaperinprice.

C.Ithascow'smilkproteins.D.Itcontainslesssugarandfats.

15.WhatdoesPandyathinkoftheirproduct?

A.Ittastesliketest-tubemilk.

B.Itneedstobetestedfurther.

C.Itiswell-receivedbygreenfoodlovers.

D.Itisproducedwithexistingtechnology.

It'salongdebatedtopic:Whichismoreeffective,groupstudyingorstudyingalone?

We'veallexperiencedgettingtogetherwithclassmatestostudyforanupcomingexamandspendingthe

entiretimetalkingorjokingaround.⑴Soifyouaretheonewhocanbesodistracting,it'sstrongly

recommendedthatyoushouldstudyalone.Thefollowingaresomebenefitsofstudyingalone.

1.Minimumdistractions

Whenyoulockyourselfawayinyourroom,theretendtobelessdistractionsthanwhenyouare

studyinginagroup.⑵Thereareliterallynodistractions,unlessyouaretheonewhofeelstheneedto

cleaneverythingwhenyoustudy.

Z.Personalstudyenvironment

⑶Youmayrequireclassicalmusic,acomfortableroom,andacupofteawhileyoustudy.Someone

elsemayrequirecompletesilence,andnosnacksatall.Studyingaloneallowsyoutosettheperfectstudy

environmentsoyougetthemostoutofstudying.⑷Somestudentslearnbestwithflashcards,while

otherslearnbestwhentheyrereadchapters.Findyourlearningstyle,andyoucangetbetterresults.

3.Personalizedlearningcontent

⑸Onlywhenyoustudyalone,you'reabletofocusonexactlythosetopics.It'seasytolookoverthe

materialyou'realreadyfamiliarwith.Thehardpartofstudyingistolearnwhatyoudon'tunderstand.

A.Youcanlearnwhateveryoulike.

B.Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.

C.Thatiswhatyoucan'tachieveingroupstudying.

D.Everyoneisdifferent,whichmeanseveryonelearnsdifferently.

E.Theremaybesometopicsinclassthatyoureallyneedtoworkon.

F.Youleavethegroupwithoutaccomplishinganythingtogetyoureadyforyourexam.

G.Studyingalonealsoallowsyoutousethestudystrategiesthatarethemosteffectiveforyourlearning

style.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly.MostofthemareItalian,of

course.(21),todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族风味的)restaurants.AlBorgo

AnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,is(22).ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,but

itsownersare(23).In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis(24)fromChinatoItaly.His

parentsopenedaChinese(25)nearMilan.

"Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto(26)JWutoldmeduringarecentinterview.Atthe

beginning,thebusinesswas(27)forthebrothers.Theyhadto(28)prejudicesandthepeoplewho

saidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs."Itwas(29)whenpeoplecameinand

sawourChinese(30)andleft,"Wusaid.

Thebrothers(31)itdespiteallofthedoubts,“(32),therestaurantbecameoneofthe

best-knowninthearea,"Wusaid,smiling.

In2012,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu(33)abusinessorganizationforChinese

immigrants(移民).“We(34)thatsomethinglikethiswasmissing,andthatitcouldbe(35)forboth

theItalianandChinesecommunity."Wusaid.

21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise

22.A.cheapB.uniqueC.convenientD.comfortable

23.A.JapaneseB.GermanC.FrenchD.Chinese

24.A.friendsB.neighborsC.familyD.team

25.A.restaurantB.firmC.schoolD.store

26.A.fightB.adjustC.tryD.stand

27.A.profitableB.toughC.boringD.pleasant

28.A.missB.affectC.ignoreD.criticize

29.A.depressingB.surprisingC.amusingD.confusing

30.A.facesB.menusC.waitersD.decorations

31.A.offeredB.closedC.refusedD.made

32.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.HopefullyD.Eventually

33.A.foundedB.heardofC.joinedD.dependedon

34.A.predictedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported

35.A.enoughB.demandingC.usefulD.available

36.Chinahastheworld*slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtotheNational

ForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhome⑴14worldnaturalheritage

sitesandfourmixedsites,⑵arenotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingthe

worldintermsofquantity,theadministrationsaid.Theseheritagesites⑶(effective)protected

China*srepresentativegeologicalrelics,mountains,forestsandlakes,alongwiththerare

and⑷(endanger)animalandplantspecies,theadministrationsaidFridayat⑸news

conferenceregardingculturalandnaturalheritageday,which⑹(fall)onJune8.Inthepastfew

years,thecountry⑺(enhance)legal,andtechnologicalsupportoftheprotectionofitsworld

naturalheritage,establishingamanagementsystemwithChinesecharacteristics.China'sworld

heritagehascontributedtothecountry'ssocioeconomicdevelopment⑻presenteditsimagetothe

world.Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionofculturalrelics,intangible

culturalheritageandhistoriccities,townsandvillages,⑼(bring)inover14billionyuanin

averageannualtourismincomefor(10)(local).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter做评委,

请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：

1.时间、地点；

2.校服设计大赛相关介绍。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearPeter,

I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornine

yearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime,awonderfulthinghappenedtohim,

whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.

OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays,Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewasnot

hungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbodyhad

suddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes;itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theyweretorn.You

couldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind,withsnowinit,felt

pleasantlycooltohim.

Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.Hehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginningofthat

greatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue,wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohadadeeploveof

traditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungrypersontowalkby.Today

Stevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.

Stevesatinthepark,appearingtobewaitingforsomebody,butappearingnottoexpect

somethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.Fortheoldgentleman

wascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve'sseat.

EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveonhis

seat.ThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner,whichhadbeenapartof

ThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwaswhiterandthinner

thanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook,seemingnotasstrongastheyweretheyearbefore.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim,Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwasshorter.

Paragrapg2:

Withthesewords,theoldmanlookedintoSteve'seyes,expectingStevetoacceptthedinner.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是OneDayUniversity这个活动。

根据第二段中的Weworkwithovertwohundredprofessorsfromthecountry'stopcollegestocreate

events.（我们与来自全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作举办活动。）及表格里的Distinguished

TeachingAward（杰出教学奖），Teacher-ScholarAward（教师----学者奖），AwardforTeaching

Excellence（卓越教学奖）可知，OneDayU有很多获奖的教授。故选B。

2.根据表格中倒数第三栏中的TheHistoryofJazzAnnaCelenza/George-townUniversity（爵士乐的

历史：安娜•切伦扎/乔治城大学）可知，AnnaCelenza做关于爵士乐历史的演讲，故选C。

3.通读全文，尤其是第二段中的AlOneDayU,there'snohomeworkandnogrades.Justlearningforthe

sakeoflearning!（在OneDayU,没有作业，也没有分数。为学习而学习！）可知，本文介绍的是

OneDayUniversity这个活动，目的是为这个活动打广告，故选C。

4〜7.【答案】B、D、B、D

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述可怜的北极熊Barle被加拿大夫妇肯和雪

莉・吉廖蒂救出来的情况。

根据第二段中的RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitoba

PolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocatingorphaned（成为孤儿的）babybears

abroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.（记录显示她可能在1986年通过马尼托巴北极熊出口计划

被送往德国。该项目致力于将孤儿熊宝宝安置到国外，并保证他们过上更好的生活。）可知，Barle

被送到德国是为了过上更好的生活，会被照顾的更好。故选B。

2.根据第三段内容（13年来，Barle和其他六只北极熊被迫表演。Barle不仅没有能力跑步、游泳

和爬山，而且也没有机会找到伴侣和抚养孩子。没有表演的时候，Barle和其他熊被关在一辆卡车

里，分成7个64平方英尺的金属笼子。）可知，Barle在苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团里面的境况很糟糕，

不能正常成长。故选D。

3.根据第四段内容（如果没有肯和雪莉・吉廖蒂，Barle可能永远也不会获救。1996年，这对加拿

大夫妇前往科苏梅尔，参观了苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团。他们对北极熊的状况感到震惊，所以他们带

回家一个马戏团节目并与《温尼伯自由报》分享。）和最后一段Duetomountingpressurefrominterest

groups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschosetoabandonitssevenpolarbearsinPuertoRico.（由于来自利

益集团的压力越来越大，苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团选择放弃波多黎各的七只北极熊。）可知，加拿大

夫妇利用媒体舆论的压力使得苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团释放了Barle和其他北极熊。故选B。

4.根据第二段中的Barle'slifecouldhavebegunthisway.（Barle的生活可能就是这样开始的。）及

RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExport

Program.（记录显示她可能在1986年通过马尼托巴北极熊出口计划被送往德国。）和第三段中的

For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.（13年来，巴尔和其他六只北极

熊被迫表演。）及第四段中的BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenand

SherriGigliotti.（如果没有肯和雪莉・吉廖蒂，Barle可能永远也不会获救。）和最后一段中的Dueto

mountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschosetoabandonitssevenpolarbears

inPuertoRico.（由于来自利益集团的压力越来越大，苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团选择放弃波多黎各的七

只北极熊。）可知，作者写这篇文章主要是讲述可怜的北极熊Barle被加拿大夫妇肯和雪莉・吉廖

蒂救出来的情况。故选D。

8〜11.【答案】C、C、B、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。

根据第一段内容（一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败，他向获胜者表示祝贺，

并含泪向观众挥手告别。）和第二段中的Itiscommonintheathleticworld.Sportsmenspendthebest

partoftheirlivesonhardtrainingandcompetitions.（这在体育界很常见。运动员把生命中最美好的

时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。）可知，第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。

2.根据最后一段中的Everbetter—theidealalwaysmakesasportsmanforward.（做到更好这个

理想总是使运动员前进。）可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。

3.根据最后一段中的Itissaidthatnoneofthecompetitorscanavoidbeingdefeated...whointurnwill

eventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonorlist.（据说，没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败，即使

是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律一一成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜

利者，而这个胜利者最终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。）可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律

中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选B。

4.通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的Toparticipateandtowin---thatistheOlympicspirit.Itfinds

expressionintheweakdaringtochallengethestrong,andthestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.

（参与并取胜一一这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者，而强者永远寻找更好的表

现。）可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。

12〜15.【答案】B、A、C、D

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家旧金山的公司找到了创造无动物牛

奶的解决方案，该方案不需要使用任何奶牛，就可以生产出营养价值与牛奶相同的产品。

根据第二段中的Itwillsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy（乳制品的）ice-cream,cheeseand

yoghurt,butloathefactory-stylefarminganditsenvironmentalfootprint.（它将满足那些喜欢吃乳制品

冰淇淋、奶酪和酸奶，但loalhe工厂化农业及其环境足迹的消费者。）可知，此处前后是转折关

系，前半句说消费者喜欢吃乳制品类，所以可知后半句的loathe含义与前半句的love相反，即loathe

意为“不喜欢，厌恶”，与B项的Hate“厌恶”意思相近。故选B。

2.根据第四段中的Tomaketheanimal-freecow'smilk...fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.（为

了制造无动物牛奶，PerfectDay将奶牛DNA-----得益于乳制品行业数十年的研究这种DNA很容

易获得一一放入酵母中，并添加糖，通过发酵产生牛奶蛋白质。这些牛奶蛋白然后与糖、脂肪和

营养物质结合，形成最终产品。）可知，要制成这种无动物的牛奶，需要将奶牛的DNA放入酵

母中，再添加糖，使它们之间发生反应，最终才能制成产品。故选A。

3.根据第四段中的Themissingingredient（成分）inplant-basedalternativesis...tocreatecow'smilk

proteinsthroughfermentation.（植物替代品中缺少的成分是牛奶蛋白。为了制造无动物牛奶，Perfect

Day将奶牛DNA——得益于乳制品行业数十年的研究这种DNA很容易获得一一放入酵母中，并

添加糖，通过发酵产生牛奶蛋白质。）可知，像豆类这种植物牛奶是没有牛奶蛋白这种成分的，

而无动物牛奶可以通过将奶牛的DNA与酵母和糖混合，然后产生牛奶蛋白，因此可知这两种牛

奶的区别在于PerfectDay的牛奶有牛奶蛋白。故选C。

4.根据最后一段内容（尽管已经与实验室培育的肉进行了比较，潘迪亚说他们没有使用新技术。

许多人最初会问‘哦，这是实验室还是试管牛奶’，但这是错误的。我们的发酵过程中没有试管。

肉类行业的人们正试图发明今天并不存在的技术，但我们的牛奶是通过已经使用了三十多年的技

术制成的。）可知，这种无动物牛奶是使用三十多年的技术制成的，也就是说使用的是现有的技

术，而不是通过新技术制成的。故选D。

16〜20.【答案】F、B、D、G、E

【解析】1•【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论的话题是“小组学习和单独学习哪个

更有效？”。

根据上文We'veallexperiencedgettingtogetherwithclassmatestostudyforanupcomingexamand

spendingtheentiretimetalkingorjokingaround.（我们都经历过与同学聚在一起为即将到来的考试

而学习，一直在谈论或开玩笑。）可知，和朋友们聚在一起，一直在谈论或者开玩笑，就会导致

没有完成学习任务。F项（你没有完成任何准备考试的工作就离开了小组。）正是以上行为导致

的结果，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。

2.根据上文Whenyoulockyourselfawayinyourroom,theretendtobelessdistractionsthanwhenyou

arestudyinginagroup.（当你把自己锁在房间里时，分心往往比在小组中学习时少。）可知，当把

自己锁在房间时，比小组学习分心少，因此推断是因为没人打扰你的学习•B项（没有人在你附

近走动或说话。）承接上文，符合语境。故选B。

3.根据下文Youmayrequireclassicalmusic,acomfortableroom,andacupofteawhileyoustudy.

Someoneelsemayrequirecompletesilence,andnosnacksatall.（学习时，你可能需要古典音乐、舒

适的房间和一杯茶。其他人可能需要完全保持沉默，并且根本不吃零食。）可知，该段讲述的是

不同的人需要不同的学习环境和方式。D项（每个人都不一样，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不

一样。）正是对于本段内容的概括，符合语境。故选D。

4.根据上文Studyingaloneallowsyoutosettheperfectstudyenvironmentsoyougetthemostoutof

studying.（独自学习可以让您拥有完美的学习环境，从而可以充分利用学习。）可知，本句讲解

的是“独自学习的好处”。G项（独自学习还可以让您使用对您的学习方式最有效的学习策略。）

也是讲解“独自学习的好处”，且also和Studyingalone与上文呼应，符合语境。故选G。

5.根据小标题Personalizedlearningcontent（个性化学习内容）可知，本段主要介绍学习内容。E

项（课堂上可能有一些你真正需要学习的主题。）符合本段段落大意，且sometopics与下文的those

topics相呼应，符合语境。故选E。

21〜35.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、A、D、D、A、B、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了FrancescoWu一家在意大利开了一家中

国餐馆，经历了重重困难并最终取得成功的故事。

句意：然而，今天这个欧洲国家也有许多民族餐馆。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead

反而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文wMostofthemareItalian,ofcourse.w与下文utodaytheEuropean

countryalsohasmanyethnic（民族风味的）reslaurants.”可知，在意大利大多数的餐馆是意大利的餐

馆，但也有其他民族的餐馆，因此可知，此处前后文是转折关系，应用副词However连接表示转

折。故选A。

2.句意：米兰郊外小镇莱格纳诺的阿尔•博尔戈•安蒂科是独一无二的。A.cheap便宜的；B.unique

独特的；C.convenient便利的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据后文“Itoffer