2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（全国卷）

2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（全国卷）

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Workoutalone.B.Exercisewithsomeone.C.Eatbreakfastatthecafe.

2.WhatdoesHeatherdo?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

3.Whyisthegirlupset?

A.Shehasnofriendsnow.B.Hermotherisoutofwork.C.Herfamilyisabouttomove.

4.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Overthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Onabeach.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydidthemantakealltheglassbackhome?

A.Therewasnospaceinthebottlebank.

B.Theglasswasbroken.

C.Thebottlebankwasclosed.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Leavetheglassontheground.

B.Makeacomplainttoanewspaper.

C.Emptythebottlebankmoreoften.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Goingoutforsightseeing.

B.Movingintoanewhouse.

C.Entertaininggueststhisweekend.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?

A.Sheonlyreplacedonekindofdesks.

B.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.

C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.

11.WhatdidHDCaskthespeakerstodo?

A.Apologizetothem.B.Replaceallthedesks.C.Givetheirmoneyback.

12.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?

A.Explaintothemfacetoface.

B.Callthemfortheirforgiveness.

C.Invitethemtovisitthecompany.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WheredidthewomangofromChina?

A.Thailand.B.India.C.Egypt.

14.Howlongdidthewoman'striplast?

A.Twoweeks.B.Fivemonths.C.Halfayear.

15.WhydidthemanplantogotoBrazillastyear?

A.Tovisithisparents.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Offerhersomefood.B.Findheraplacetolive.C.Introducehertohisfriend.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhenisSweetestDay?

A.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.

B.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.

C.ThethirdSundayinOctober.

18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.

19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?

A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.

B.Theagedandhisneighbors.

C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.

20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?

A.Byofferinghugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bioluminescence（生物荧光）istoCaliforniaastheAuroraBorealisistotheArctic.These

eventsoccurwhensingle-celledorganisms,knownasdinoflagellates（甲藻），suddenlygiveoffa

kindoflightafterbeingdisturbed.They'remostcommoninspringandintosummer,especially

duringyearswithacombinationofgoodrainsandwarmweather.Hereareafewtipstohelpyou

witnessbioluminescence:

MonitorSocialMedia

ThefirstreportsofabioluminescenceeventarelikelytoshowuponInstagramandTwitter,

whichareeasilysearchable.YoucanalsosetupawarningonGooglethatwillroundupnews

coverage.

CheckWithAquariums

SuchinstitutionsastheBirchAquariuminLaJolla,theAquariumofthePacificinLong

Beach,andtheMontereyBayAquariuminMontereymightpostupdatesontheirwebsitesor

socialmediafeeds,especiallyifbioluminescenceishappeninglocally.

FindaDarkLocation

Ifbioluminescenceisongoing,trytofindastretchofcoastthafsasfarawayfromlightas

possible.Getoutbeforethemoonrisesforthebestconditionsandsomeexpertsalsosuggestthat

twohoursaftersunsetisagoodbet.Giveyoureyestimetoadjustanduseyourflashlight'sred

light,whichwillkeepyourvisionadjustedtothedarkness.

TrackHotspots

Thebestdisplayscanvaryfromnighttonight,socheckagainonsocialmediaforupdates.

TheenvironmentalwebsiteTreehuggernamedSanDiegooneoftheworld'seightbestplacesto

seebioluminescence.Meanwhile,northofSanFranciscoatPointReyesNationalSeashore,

TomalesBayisadependablespotforbioluminescenceandyoucangooutonguidedtripswith

BlueWatersKayaking.

21.Whatkindofconditionisbetterforwitnessingbioluminescence?

A.Hotdryweather.

B.Warmrainyweather.

C.Coldrainyweather.

D.Colddryweather.

22.Whatshouldyoustayawayfromwhenwitnessingbioluminescence?

A.Water.B.Sunset.

C.Darkness.D.Light.

23.Wheremaybethebestplacetoseebioluminescence?

A.InLaJolla.

B.InLongBeach.

C.InSanDiego.

D.InSanFrancisco.

Peopleareoftensurprisedbymyfearofbloodandneedles.Workinginapublichealthunit,I

probablyhavemoredailyinteractionwithsyringes（注射器）thantheaverageperson.Butthe

truthis,havingmyblooddrawnscaresme.

WhenIwas9,1hadanextremelyhightemperature.Anurserudelystucktheneedleintomy

arm,causingasharppain.Iavoidedhavingbloodtakenfrommybodyforthenextyears.Afew

monthsbeforeIturned30,mydoctororderedabloodtestaspartofmyphysicalexam.Ipanicked.

Sensingmyfear,shegentlysuggestedIseeapsychiatrist（精神科医生）.“Dr.Mhelpedmyother

patientswiththesamefear,“shesaid.

WhenDr.Mcalledtosetupanappointment,Ihesitated.Talkingaboutpersonalproblemsto

amedicallylicensedstrangerwasuncommoninmyfamily."Apsychiatrist?,,Motherasked.

“He'lljustputyouondrugs.Can'tyougetoverthisyourself?”Ialmostlistened.ButIwenttoDr.

M'sclinicfinally."Phobias（恐惧症）areprettyeasytotreat/9hesaid.Iwasn'tconvincedofhis

words.Butdespitemydoubts,Iwasrunningoutofoptions.

Westartedwithbasicexposuretreatment.Iwatchedvideosofbloodbeingdrawneveryday.

AsIstartedtofeelmoreateasewithneedles,Dr.Msuggesteddrawingblood.Ashegently

pressedtheneedleintomyflesh,Ifeltdizzyandbreatheddeeply.Afterafewminutes,Ilookedat

theneedle.Itwasn'tsobad.Ididn'tpassout."You'redoingwell,"Dr.Msaid.

Istillfinditunpleasantgettingblooddrawn,butthankstoseveralmonthsoftreatment,I'm

lessscared.Ihatetoadmitit,butDr.Misright——phobiascanbetreated.Sometimes,wehaveto

leaveourcomfortzoneandfaceourfears.Andthiscanleadtofreedomintheend.

24.Whatcausedtheauthor'sphobia?

A.Hersensitivitytopains.

B.Herbadmedicalexperience.

C.Heranxietyaboutthebloodtest.

D.Herregularcontactwithsyringes.

25.Whatwastheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardherappointmentwithDr.M?

A.Conservative.B.Objective.

C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'streatment?

A.Itwassmootherthanexpected.

B.Iteasedtheauthor'spaintotally.

C.Itcenteredonwatchingvideos.

D.Itcosttheauthoragreatdealofmoney.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Walktowardwhatscaresus

B.Braverybringsusahappierlife

C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong

D.Nurseourmentalhealthcarefully

c

InapaperpublishedrecentlyinNatureCommunications,theauthors,includingexpertsfrom

China'sTsinghuaUniversity,saidthatmostofthecurrentelectricitydemandinadvanced,

industrializednationscanbemetbysomecombinationofwindandsolarpower.44Windandsolar

couldmeetmorethan80percentofdemandinmanyplaceswithoutcrazyamountsofstorageor

additionalgeneratingability,whichisthecriticalpoint（临界点）saidco-authorSteveDavis,

UCIprofessorofEarthsystemscience,4tifwewanttohaveazero-carbonemission（排放）future

withoutusingfossilenergyresources^^.

Theteamanalyzed39years'worthofhourlyenergydemanddatafrom42majorcountriesto

evaluatetheadequacyofwindandsolarpowerresourcestoservetheirneeds.Theyfoundthata

fullshifttosustainablepowerresourcescanbeeasierforlower-latitude（低纬度的）countries,

whichcanrelyonsolarpoweravailabilitythroughouttheyear.Theresearchershighlighted

Germanyasanexampleofarelativelysmallercountry,intermsoflandmass,athigherlatitude

whichwillmakeitmorechallengingtomeetitselectricityneedswithwindandsolarresources.

""Historicdatashowthatcountrieswhicharefartherfromtheequator（赤道）canoccasionally

experienceperiodsduringwhichthereisverylimitedsolarandwindpoweravailability,saidlead

authorDanTong,assistantprofessorofEarthsystemscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.4tOnerecent

occurrenceofthisphenomenoninGermanylastedfortwoweeks,forcingGermanstoturnto

dispatchable（可调度的）generation,whichinmanycasesisprovidedbyfossilfuel-burning

plants.,,Amongtheapproachestheresearcherssuggestedtoalleviatethisproblemarebuildingup

generatingcapacity,developinglong-termstoragecapabilitiesandpoolingresourcesofmultiple

nationsonacontinentallandmasstomaketheburdenlightertoacertaincountry.

“Europeprovidesagoodexampletohelppeopleproducenet-zerocarbonelectricity,said

Tong."Alotofconsistencyandreliabilitycouldbeprovidedbyasystemthatincludessolar

resourcesfromSpain,ItalyandGreecewithplentifulwindavailableintheNetherlands,Denmark

andtheBalticregion.

28.WhatdoesSteveDavisimplybysaying"criticalpoint”?

A.Electricitydemandwillbebeyondhumancontrolinthefuture.

B.Carbonemissionwillbereducedbyusingwindandsolarpower.

C.Electricitygeneratingcanbereplacedbywindandsolarpower.

D.Fossilenergywillbeusedwithzero-carbonemissionsinthefuture.

29.Whatcanmakeacountryrelyonsolarpoweralltheyear?

A.Havingalargelandofitsown.

B.Havingasmallpopulation.

C.Beingdevelopedinallrespects.

D.Beinglocatedneartheequator.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aHeviate”inparagraph3mean?

A.Ease.B.Stress.C.Accept.D.Arrange.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromTong'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.PeoplecansolveincreasingenergydemandinthefuturelikeEurope.

B.ManycountriesinEuropehavealotofsolarresourcestomakeelectricity.

C.Europehasmanagedtoproducenet-zerocarbonelectricityonthecontinent.

D.Countriesonacontinentcanrelyoneachothertoproducezero-carbonelectricity.

Overthepastdecades,expertshavedoneaconsiderableamountofresearchtoexplore

differentwaystoencouragechildren'slearning.Especially,therehasbeenacommonfocuson

howphysicalactivity,separatedfromthelearningactivities,canimprovechildren'slearning.

However,therehasbeenlessofafocusaimedatthepotentialofintegrating（合并）physical

activityintothelearningactivities.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenconductedtheBasketballMathematicsstudy

atfiveDanishprimaryandelementaryschools.Themainpurposeofitwastodevelopalearning

activitythatintegratesbasketballandmathematicsandexaminehowitmightaffectchildren's

motivationformathematics.

756childrenfrom40differentclassesparticipatedintheproject,whereabouthalfofthem一

onceaweekfbrsixweeks-hadBasketballMathematicsduringgymclass,whiletheotherhalf

playedbasketballwithoutmathematics.

-'DuringclasseswithBasketballMathematics,thechildrenhadtocollectnumbersand

performcalculationsassociatedwithvariousbasketballexercises.Anexamplecouldbecounting

howmanytimestheycouldsinkabasketfromthreemetersawayvsataone-meterdistance,and

addingupthenumbers.Boththemathandbasketballelementscouldbeadjustedtosuitthe

children'slevels,aswellasbeingadjustedforwhetheritwasaddition,multiplicationorsome

otheroperationsthatneededtobepracticed,explainsLinnDamsgaard,aleadingresearcher.

Theresultsshowedthatchildren'smotivationfbrmathintegratedwithbasketballwas16%

highercomparedtoclassroommathlearning.Childrenalsoexperienceda14%increasein

self-determinationcomparedwithclassroomteaching.MeanwhileBasketballMathematics

improvedtheirmathconfidence.

“WeareplanningtodoresearchtoexaminewhethertheBasketballMathematicsmodelcan

strengthenperformanceinmathematics.Oncewehavethefinalresults,wehopethattheywill

inspireschoolteachersandprincipalstoprioritize（优先处理）morephysicalactivityand

movementinsuchsubjects.Eventually,wehopetosucceedinputtingthesetoolsintoschool

systemandteachereducation,saysAssociateProfessorJacobWienecke.

32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheadvantageofthestudy.B.Toexplainthereasonforthestudy.

C.TDconductareviewofpastresearch.D.Tointroduceawaytoraisemathgrades.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?

A.Kidscouldn'tenjoybasketballintheprocess.

B.Kidsweredividedinto40groups.

C.Itrequiredkidstodomathafterplayingbasketball.

D.Ittailoredactivitiestodifferentkids.

34.Whateffectdoesbasketballhaveontheparticipants?

A.Moremotivationforexercise.B.Moreconfidenceinbasketball.

C.Againindesiretolearnmath.D.Ariseindeterminationtolearn.

35.HowdoesJacobWieneckeexpectthestudytohelpeducators?

A.Makemathlearningeasier.B.Inspirestudents9mathconfidence.

C.Buildphysicalactivityintoteaching.D.Noticethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Youhavebeentoldmorethanoncetogaingreaterconfidenceandbelieveyourbestdays

maystilllieahead.NowItellyousomesecretsofimprovingconfidence.

Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.Sotakeprideinyourappearance.Makeitapointto

practicegoodhygiene（卫生），andgetdressedeachmorninglikeyouaregoingtowork.

36Thenyou'llfindthatyouropinionofyourselfbecomesmorepositive.

Activitieslikelearningtopaintorplayaninstrument,studyingaforeignlanguage,andtaking

dancelessonsorwritingclasseshelpinspirethenaturaldesiretolearnandmasteranewskill.

37Butitshowsyoucanstillaccomplishnewthingsandfindenjoymentinthem.Thisalso

remindsyouthatit'sokaytomakemistakes,soyoucanimproveandgrow,whichhelpsbuild

self-confidence.

38Findafitnesschallengethatyouneedtoovercome,createaplan,andthenworkto

meetthatgoal.Anyformofexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regular

exercisealsohelpsyoubuildconfidence,whilesettingachallengewithmini-goalsalongtheway

letsyouexperiencethewonderfulfeelingofaccomplishment.

It'snoteasytogooutandinteractwithpeopleasyouage.39Lackofconfidencecan

makesocializingachallenge,soitisagoodideatovolunteer.Choosesomethingyouenjoythat

alsoprovidespersonalinteractionandgivesyouachancetouseyouravailableskills.

Helpfromyourfriendsandteachersallowsyoutoworkthroughbarriersthataffect

confidence.Neverbeafraidtoseekhelpwhenyouneedit.40

A.Facenewchallengesbravely.

B.Challengeyourselfphysically.

C.Beingabeginneragainistough.

D.Ifsalwaysagoodthingtohelpeachother.

E.Makeeffortstoimproveyourappearance.

F.Youwillimproveyourconfidenceinstantly.

G.Andthisisevenharderwhenyoufeellessconfident.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,

evenwithmuch41,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfather

wouldnot42hertakingupthis“violent“sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterest

43anywayuntilonedaywhen44cametoherfather—hediscoveredthetruthand

stoppedherplayingthesport.4tMyfatherwasn't45ofboxingbecausehethoughtitviolent.

Hedidn't46meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasa47no-gozone,“Poojasaid.It

thentooksixmonthsofcontinuous48fromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto49her

fathertochangehisattitude.

ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionship(锦标赛)in2009,which50her

careeronanupwardpath.In2012,she51twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxing

ChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGames

in2016,thusmakingher52fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.

Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoa53forsomereason.Duringthattime,she

was54bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackon55withtheir

assistance.Andwhatacomeback!Pooja56inanimpressiveway,winningback-to-back,

goldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.This57hertobethefirst

womanboxerto58thetitle.Giventhelongand59roadshetooktogethere,forus,

Poojais60the"queenofboxing”.

41.A.attentionB.guidanceC.assistanceD.encouragement

42.A.approveofB.gooverC.takeinD.turnup

43.A.atwillB.insecretC.ateaseD.inperson

44.A.wordB.warningC.rewardD.praise

45.A.confidentB.hopefulC.fondD.certain

46.A.leaveB.favorC.keepD.mind

47.A.commonB.strictC.severeD.vital

48.A.discussionsB.demandsC.effortsD.quarrels

49.A.convinceB.remindC.adviseD.force

50.A.pushedB.threwC.knockedD.beat

51.A.missedB.baggedC.expectedD.targeted

52.A.anxiousB.celebratedC.qualifiedD.ready

53.A.pauseB.pointC.headD.close

54.A.forgottenB.backedC.questionedD.approached

55.A.stageB.boardC.showD.track

56.A.recoveredB.respondedC.returnedD.recalled

57.A.preparedB.inspiredC.urgedD.enabled

58.A.desireB.earnC.deserveD.accept

59.A.evenB.broadC.windingD.steep

60.A.generallyB.obviouslyC.merelyD.truly

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NASAhasdiscoveredthe61(eight)planetofastarsystem,similartooursolarsystem.

Thestar,Kepler-90,isover2,500lightyearsawayandlargerand62(hot)thanoursun.Itis

thefirststarknowntohaveasmanyplanetsasoursolarsystem.

TheKepler-90starsystemismuchmorecompact（紧凑的）thanoursolarsystem.The

outermostplanet63（orbit）thestarataboutthesamedistanceastheearthgoesaroundthe

sun.Itsinnerplanetsaresmallerandrocky64theouteronesarelargerandmadeupofgas.

Thenewlydiscoveredplanet,Kepler-90i,isprobablyrockyandsimilartoourearth,but

becauseofitsclosenesstoitshomestar,ithas65averagesurfacetemperatureofabout

400℃.Itmovesaroundthestaronceevery14.4days.

Thediscoverywasmadeondata66（provide）bytheKeplerspacetelescope.Launched

inMarch2009,thetelescopehasconstantlybeenlookingintocertainsectionsoftheuniverse67search

ofnewstarsandplanetarysystems.Uptonow,over2,000newsystems68（discover）.

69（help）analyzethedata,NASAhasbeenrelyingonartificialintelligencesoftware

suppliedbyGoogle.Thissoftwareexaminesweak70（signal）oflightwhenobjectspassin

frontofastar.Thenewwayofexaminingdataisexpectedtofindevenmorenewplanetsinthe

future.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whenstudiedinelementaryschool,Italkedtoabetterfriendaboutvolunteering.Iwassorry

tohearshehasnevervolunteeredbefore.Moresurprising,severaldayslaterIwastoldthat

opportunitytovolunteerwasnoteasytogetforotherclassmateseither.ThenIcameupwithan

idea,thiswastoorganizeonevolunteeropportunityamonthatschool.Otherkidswouldmakea

differencethroughsimpleactofserviceifIcouldoffersituationstoteachthemtheimportanceof

givingback.However,Ipresentedmyideatoourheadmaster.Tohisgreathappiness,itwas

recognized.Itstartedasoneprojectinasmallclassroom,andeventuallywasturnedoutasuccess

inmywholeschool.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。你校学生会将组织一场交通安全知识比赛，请

你写一则通知，内容包括：

1.比赛时间和地点；

2.比赛形式与规则；

3.发出倡议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5BACCA6—10ABCBA11—15CAABC16—20CBBCB

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A篇

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助我们更好地观看生物荧光现象的相关注意

事项。

21.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"They'remostcommoninspringandintosummer,

especiallyduringyearswithacombinationofgoodrainsandwarmweather.“可知，生物荧光

现象在春季和夏季最为常见，尤其是在雨季和温暖天气并存的年份。由此可知，温暖多

雨的天气可以让人们更好地观看生物荧光现象。故选B。

22.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的"trytofindastretchofcoastthat'sasfaraway

fromlightaspossible”可知，在观看生物荧光现象的时候要远离光源。故选D。

23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"TheenvironmentalwebsiteTreehuggernamedSan

Diegooneoftheworld'seightbestplacestoseebioluminescence.“可知，环保网站

Treehugger将圣地亚哥列为世界上八大观看生物荧光现象的最佳地点之一。故选C。

B篇

本文是一篇记叙文。护士的不当操作使作者一直害怕抽血。直到将近30岁时，精神科

医生的帮助让作者敢于走出舒适区，克服这种恐惧。

24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WhenIwas9...causingasharppain...thenextyearsv可

知，作者9岁发高烧就医时，一名护士很粗鲁地给作者打针，让她感到剧痛。因此，她

得了恐惧症，一直害怕抽血。故选B。

25.D观点态度题。根据第三段中的"He'lljustputyouondrugs.Can'tyougetoverthis

yourself?”可知，作者的母亲认为精神科医生只会给作者进行药物治疗，她希望作者能

自己克服这种恐惧。由此可知，母亲不赞成作者去看精神科医生。故选D。

26.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Ashegentlypressedtheneedle...Ididn'tpassout"

和“You，redoingwell”可知，作者刚开始感觉眩晕，呼吸深沉，但几分钟后，她就可以

直视注射针了，她感觉没那么糟糕，也没有昏迷，医生也觉得作者表现得很好。由此可

知，作者的治疗进行得比预期的要顺利。故选A。

27.A标题判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中"wehavetoleaveourcomfortzoneandface

ourfears”可知，作者一直害怕抽血，后来听从医生的建议去看精神科医生，在精神科医

生的帮助下，逐步走出舒适区，直面自己的恐惧。故A项作本文标题最佳。故选A。

C篇

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说，风能与太阳能的

结合能够满足其对电力80%以上的需求。

28.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的"Windandsolarcouldmeetmorethan80percent

ofdemandinmanyplaces...whichisthecriticalpoint”以及"ifwewanttohaveazero-carbon

emission（排放）futurewithoutusingfossilenergyresources"可推知，SteveDavis提至1J"临

界点”是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少碳排放。故选B。

29.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"afullshifttosustainablepowerresourcescanbe

easierforlower-latitude（低纬度的）countries,whichcanrelyonsolarpoweravailability

throughouttheyear”以及第三段第一句中的"countrieswhicharefartherfromtheequator

（赤道）canoccasionallyexperienceperiodsduringwhichthereisverylimitedsolarandwind

poweravailability"可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。

故选D。

30.A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的"tomaketheburdenlightertoacertaincountry”

可推知，画线词所在句表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能力、发

展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国家的资源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。由

此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解"，与A项意思相近。故选A。

31.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的"poolingresourcesofmultiplenationsona

continentallandmass"以及最后一段第一句中的"Europeprovidesagoodexampletohelp

peopleproducenet-zerocarbonelectricityM和下文所列举的几个国家可推知，Tong旨在强

调处于同一个区域里的国家可以互相合作，利用风能和太阳能来制造零碳电力。故选D。

D篇