非谓语动词复习-公开课讲课教案课件

TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing

Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________Whatarethey?What'sthefunctionofthem?1.towatch2.seeing3.encouraged不定式现在分词过去分词?非谓语动词状语Encouraged

byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.Seeing

Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken._________________________________

byhisfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.____________Xiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.BecauseshewasencouragedWhenhesawRewritethesentencesShewasencouraged

byhisfather,____Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.soXiaohuangwastakenaway,____Kimifeltheartbroken.and非谓语动词作状语使用条件一个句子中，基本句型结构完整（含谓语动词）,同时没有连词when,because,

and,but,so等的情况下,可用非谓语动词todo,doing或done做状语.辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,butKimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,Kimistillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA1TowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.InordertowatchthisTVshow,weoftenstayuplateatweekends.Weoftenstayuplateatweekends_______________________thisTVshow.

to/inorderto/soastowatch1.todo可以独立作目的状语；2.可用soastodo(不用在句首)或inordertodo表示目的3.todo作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号todo作目的状语______Angelawasverysorry

toseehisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboatmatch.todo作原因状语

Angelawasverysorry

becauseshesaw

hisfatherfallingbehindothersintheboat

match.todo作原因状语常用于表示人的心理感受,作表语的形容词有：happy,glad,sorry,lucky,fortunate,ashamed,surprised,frightened,shocked,delighted,disappointed,anxious...Canyoumakeasentence?sb.be...todo...LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,onlytofindKimilaughingwithhismouthfull.todo作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果LinZhiyinwasenjoyinghislunch,buttohissurprise,hefoundKimilaughingwithhis

mouthfull.doing作结果状语LinZhiyingbroketheegg,

whichmade

Cindycry.LinZhiyingbroketheegg,makingCindycry.doing

做结果状语表示表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。doing作原因状语BecauseCindysaw

theoldroom,sheburstintotears.

________

theoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.

Seeingdoing作伴随状语Angelawasstandinginfrontofthebed.Atthesametime,shewashavinglunch._________infrontofthebed,Angelawashavinglunch.Standingdoing作时间状语WhenZhangLiangcaughtafishinthelake,hejumpedwithjoy.________

afishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Catching

AfterZhangLiangreveivedaflowerfromhisson,hefeltveryhappy.

_____________aflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.Havingreceivedreceive动作先于feel发生Tiantianwascriticizedbyhisfather.Sohelookedunhappy.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.done

作

原因状语Althoughshewasencouraged

byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid._________

byherfather,Cindystillfeltalittleafraid.Encourageddone

作让步状语1.不定式todo:非谓语充当哪些状语2.分词doing/done:原因、结果、时间、条件、伴随、让步状语目的、原因和结果状语Catchingafishinthelake,ZhangLiangjumpedwithjoy.Havingreceivedaflowerfromhisson,ZhangLiangfeltveryhappy.doing与谓语动词几乎同时发生havingdone

先于谓语动词发生看时态定分词(即时间关系)2Aftershehadbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.__________________manytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.HavingbeentoldSeeingtheoldroom,Cindyburstintotears.Criticizedbyhisfather,Tiantianlookedunhappy.主动关系被动关系看语态定分词（即主被动关系）3语态主动被动doing主动havingdone主动先发生beingdone被动（进行）havingbeendone被动先发生Havingbeentoldmanytimes,Angelasuddenlyunderstoodwhytherewerealotoffootprintsinthesnow.被动关系+先发生直接在分词前面加not否定的表达______________asinglefish,GuoTaowasverydisappointed.NothavingcaughtBecauseGuoTaohadn'tcaughtasinglefish,hewasverydisappointed.SeeingXiaohuangtakenaway,Kimifeltheartbroken.逻辑主语4分词逻辑上的动作执行者(逻辑主语)和句子的主语保持一致，分词作状语和句子主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。

Encouraged

byherfather,Cindybecamesuchabravegirl.逻辑主语（名词或代词）

+doing/done/todo

当句子主语和非谓语的逻辑主语不一致时，使用独立主格结构Hishandsheld

chopsticksandaplate.

Kimiwasrunning.Hishands______chopsticksandaplate,Kimiwasrunning.

holdingPractice

Becausehisarmwasbroken,Shitou

had

touseonlyonehand.

Hisarm_______,Shitouhadtouseonlyonehand.broken二、找逻辑主语三、分析时态（时间关系）四、分析语态（主被动关系）一、辨别“谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题方法A3‘B4’C5‘competition1.______(be)ill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.2.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.3.Therewasaterriblenoise______(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4.Hewaslyingthere,hisface______(cover)byabook.5.Time________(permit),we’llgotothezoo.PracticeA小试牛刀（3分）Beingfollowedfollowingcoveredpermitting1.______(give)bloodifyoucan,andmanyliveswillbesaved.2.______(try)someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.3.GuHaorushedoutoftheclassroom,______(leave)hisbooklyingonthefloor.4.Hesatdownunderatree,and_____(see)hisfriend,stoodupinnotime.5.Mompickedoutsomenicetomatoes,______(wash)andpassedthemtoherkids.PracticeB挑战自我（4分）GiveTryingleavingseeingwashed1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全国卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedtoPracticeC高考尝鲜（5分）

2._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse3. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（2012福建）A.realizing B.realized C.torealize D.beingrealized

高考尝鲜（5分）

4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.(2013重庆)A.havingtold B.telling C.told D.totell5．Thelecture_______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.（2014江苏）A．beinggivenB．havinggiven C．tobegiven D．havingbeengiven

高考尝鲜（5分）

WhyistheTVshow"Dad，WhereAreWeGoing"verypolular?1.五个孩子看起来很萌，招人喜爱。doing2.为了和孩子交朋友，父亲经常和他们交流，建立了亲密的关系。todo3.和唱歌之类的节目相比，这种亲情类节目更受关注。done4.孩子陪在身边，父母觉得很幸福。独立主格（逻辑主语+d