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共104页1Bookoneunit4

Unit4

Earthquake共104页2Learningaims:(学习目标)Tomastertheusefulwords,expressionsandsentencestructuresinthisunit2.Tounderstandthegrammarrulesinthisunitandusethemfreely.

学习重点、难点

Todeveloptheskillofwritingbyusingtheimportantlanguagepointsinthisunit.共104页3InTangshan,in1976.

DoyouknowwhenandwherethebiggestearthquakehappenedinChinainthe20thcentury?

Quiz共104页4共104页5共104页6共104页7共104页8Let’sprayforthem!Let’scherishourlife!共104页9要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1._____vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂,爆发2._____n.事件;大事3._____n.民族;国家;国民→______adj.国家的,民族的→_________n.国籍4._____n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产5.________n.苦难;痛苦→______v.受苦,遭受bursteventnationnationalnationalityruinsufferingsuffer共104页106._______adj.极度的→_________adv.7._______vt.损害;伤害→______adj.受伤的→_______n.伤害,损害8._______vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭9._______adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→______(反义词)→_____v.&n.使用,利用10_____vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊extremeextremelyinjureinjuredinjurydestroyuselessusefuluseshock共104页1111._____n.&vt.援救;营救12._____vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境13._______n.电;电流;电学→______adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→_______adj.与电有关的;电学的14.______n.灾难;灾祸15._____vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏rescuetrapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury共104页1216._____n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处17._______n.&vt.损失;损害18.________vt.使惊吓;吓唬→_________adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的19._____n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→_________n.判断,判决20._______vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→_______n.表达→__________adj.有表现力的shelterdamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningjudgejudgementexpressexpressionexpressive共104页13●重点短语1.立刻2.结束3.成为废墟4.掘出;发现5.许多;大量的6.分发;发出(气味、热等)rightawayatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofgiveout共104页147.成千上万8.不重视;不假思索9.以……而自豪10.代替而不是11.陷入……之中12.作为……出名13.三分之二Tensofthousandsofthinklittleofbeproudofinsteadofbetrappedinbeknownastwo-thirds共104页15●重点句型1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere____nervous___eat.在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁不安,以致不吃食。2._____________theworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!3.___hopewas____lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。4. Water,food,andelectricitywerehard_____水,食物,和电都很难得到tootoIt

seemed

as

ifAllnottoget共104页16

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Thewellwallshavedeepcracksinthem.Inthefarmyardsthechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous1.____eat.Miceranoutofthefields2._______(look)forplacestohide.Theyweresignsfortheearthquakes.3._________,thepeopleinthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.At3:42am4.____July728,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.infifteenterriblesecondsthelargecitylayin5.______(ruin).tolookingHoweveronruins课文语法填空共104页17Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.peoplewere6._______(shock).Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.7.____seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Butallhopewasnotlost.Shortlyafterthequake,thearmysentsoldierstoTangshantohelpthem.thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8.____weretrappedandtobury9.____dead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivours10.______homeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.shockedItwhothewhose共104页18请找出课文p26的定于从句1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslong

4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreached5.AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped

7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed共104页19Revision

theusageoftherelativepronoun

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose共104页201.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_____________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook______________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson______________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom______________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise共104页21Theboyboughtabicycle.Itwasnewlyrepaired.

Theboyiswearingaredjacket.Heboughtabicyclejustnow.Theboyisdressedinwoolcoat.Hisbicyclewaslostjustnow.Theboyboughtanewbike.Itmadehimsohappy.Theboyboughtabicycle

that/which

wasnewlyrepaired.Theboy

who

boughtabicycleiswearingaredjacket..Theboy

whose

bicyclewaslostjustnowisdressedinwoolcoat.Theboyboughtabicycle,

which

madehimsohappy.practice2共104页22Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)

Therewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,among______manypeopleweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,_____resultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose______sufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.thatthat/

whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhopractice3共104页23He___________________________isnotatrueman.translastion自助者天助之谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。不到长城非好汉Godhelpsthose__________________He____________laughsbest.whohelpthemselves.wholaughslastwhodoesn’treachtheGreatWall共104页24写作训练写作素材1.2014年8月3日,云南鲁甸县发生了强地震,震惊全国(strike,shock)2.我上网去查看所发生的事情,地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇变为一片废墟:大量楼房倒塌:一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋。道路和水道:水,电被切断:数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去,一切几乎都被毁了。(lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutoff,betrapped)3.地震后不久,全国人民行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关(shortlyafter,helpout)4.我真心希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。withtheaidof,returntonormal)共104页251.2014年8月3日,云南鲁甸县发生了强地震,震惊全国(strike,shock)OnAug03,2014,oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovince.Thewholenationwereshockedatthenews.有没有更好的表达?共104页26OnAug03,2014,oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovince.Thewholenationwereshockedatthenews.Whatupsetsusisthat

oneofthebiggestearthquakesstruckthetownofLudianinYunNanprovinceOnAug03,2014,whichshockedthewholenation.共104页272.整个城镇变为一片废墟:大量楼房倒塌:一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋,道路和水道:水,电被切断:数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去,一切几乎都被毁了。(lieinruins,agreatnumberof,cutoff,betrapped)Thewholecitylayinruins.a

great

numberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown.hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

waterandelectricitywerecutoff。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.有没有更好的表达?共104页28Owingtohugecrackscuttingacrosshouse,roadsandcanals,thewholecitylayinruins,causing

agreatnumberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown,andwaterandelectricitywerecutoff。Inaddition,itisterriblethathundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedThewholecitylayinruins.a

great

numberofhousesandtallbuildingsfelldown.hugecrackscutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

waterandelectricitywerecutoff。Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins,everywhereIlooked,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.共104页293.地震后不久,全国人民行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关(shortlyafter,helpout)Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisater有没有更好的表达?共104页30Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisaterLuckily,whatmakeslocalpeoplecomfortisthatthenationtookactionrightawaytohelplocalpeopleoutofthedisatershortlyaftertheearthquake,whichmovedthemalot共104页314.我真心希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。withtheaidof,returntonormal)IsincerelyhopeLudianwillreturntonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleassoonaspossible有没有更好的表达?共104页32IsincerelyhopeLudianwillreturntonormalwiththeaidofallthepeopleassoonaspo

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