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安徽省阜阳市成考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______.
A.afterhejoinedNBA
B.inthefirstyearinhishschool
C.inthesecondyearinhighschool
D.inthefirstyearincollege
2."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
3.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______
A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.
B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.
C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.
D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.
5.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.moneyisthemostimportantthing
B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney
C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople
D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe
6.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
7.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade
D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
8.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid
9.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
10.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?
A.Onceamonth.
B.Overalongperiodoftime.
C.Thesooner,thebetter.
D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.
11.Itishardtoknowwhatapainteristryingtosaybecause______.
A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell
B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases
C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords
D.manypaintersdonotsayanything
12.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.
A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully
B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly
C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly
D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind
13.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?
A.Informationsystemsmanagement.
B.Accounting.
C.Computerscience.
D.Teaching.
14."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
15.60.__________
A.loss
B.losses
C.losing
D.lost
16.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹").Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,some
expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Takingcatnaps_________.查看材料
A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired
B.isabadhabit
C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter
D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous
17.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.
D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.
18.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
19.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.
A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse
B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence
C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool
D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
21.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
22.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?
A.BillClinton
B.JohnF.Kennedy
C.DwightEisenhower
D.GeorgeWashington
23.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.
A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.itistoodulltoattendlectures
24.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
25.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
26.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?
A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.
B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.
C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.
D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.
27.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
28.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
29.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
30.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.
A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)
A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used
32.(43)
A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed
33.(55)
A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
34.【B7】
A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore
35.【B5】
A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest
36.(51)
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
37.(52)
A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergone
38.【C12】
A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So
39.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.
Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.
The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.
Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.
Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?
(41)
A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing
40.(42)
A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part
41.【B14】
A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along
42.【C8】
A.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood
43.【C4】
A.onB.byC.underD.with
44.(46)
A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure
45.35.()A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse
46.【B9】
A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason
47.【C7】
A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
48.(39)
A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
49.【B12】
A.forB.onC.atD.by
50.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare
(21)
aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe(22)
meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas
(23)
becomea"plaything".
(24)
thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven
(25)
,
they'relikelytostart
(26)
ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe
USA,the
(27)
family,ifthefatherisnot
(28)
work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople(29)
afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting(30)
ofayoungperson'slife.Driver
(31)
isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill
(32)
adrivingtestforalicense.
(33)
many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe
UnitedStates,manymenandwomen
(34)
tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.
(35)
drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
52.
53.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
54.
55.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Lastweektheseamen'sstrikeledtothe______closureoftheentirevastdockarea.
A.virtualB.factualC.localD.actual
57.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
58.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once
59.______experienceofworkinginanofficeenvironmentisessentia[forthisjob.
A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous
60.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.
A.tomethebikelastweek
B.tomethebikelastnight
C.methebikelastnight
D.lastnightthebiketome
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。
3.C49.以Sam为例告诉读者如何解决问题。这也是全篇的中心。选项C是正确的。
4.D
5.B
这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚;世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。
6.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。
7.D解析:细节辨认题。根据第四段中“Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正确答案为D。
8.B本题为客观细节题。从最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(铝土矿),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知铝主要以铝土矿的形式存在。
9.C解析:最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事,我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府,政府再有所行动……。不赋税,政府就不行动,第五个等级的满足就不会实现。
10.A解析:本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已明确点明。
11.C
12.D解析:参见第三段。
13.B解析:见原文倒数第三段。会计和护理的职业仍然可以拿到高工资。
14.C解析:根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”
15.A
16.C推理判断题。
【应试指导】从第二段可知,打盹可以集聚体内的能量,也是一种摆脱麻烦的好的方式,所以打盹可以使感觉更好.
17.B解析:参见最后一段。
18.D文章第四段第二句表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。
19.D
20.D解析:细节题。根据在第二段,“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago...”
21.C解析:参见最后一段。
22.D解析:第四段。thenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington.奥巴马的狗,Bo是自华盛顿总统以来加入白宫传统的新的总统家庭狗。由此可见,华盛顿是第一位把狗带入白宫的总统。
23.A
24.B解析:第一段。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。
25.C解析:参见句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
26.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentur
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