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山东省枣庄市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.
B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.
C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.
D.Halleydiedbefore1758.
2.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
C.itisanewsystemofradar
D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
3.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered
4.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
5.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.
A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
6.Inline2,theword
feature
isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料
A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.
8.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?
A.destructiveanimal.
B.troublesomething.
C.favoritehobby.
D.attractivedevice.
9.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.
Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.
Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心
)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜货).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.
Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.
Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive
10.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?
A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.
B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.
C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.
D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.
11.
根据以上材料,回答40~43问题。
第40题Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun________.
12.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
13.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.
B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.
C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.
D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.
14.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.
A.theyhaveallbeenshot
B.theyaretoodangerous
C.theyareallhidingundertheearth
D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather
15.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.
A.belargeproducersofapplesauce
B.belargeproducersofapples
C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction
D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries
16.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
17.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.
A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents
B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars
C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment
D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents
18.()ThefirstsentencearousesinterestBypresenting_________.
A.aDirectstatement
B.aquestion
C.anemotionalappear
D.acontrast
19.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?
A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.
B.Becausehelikestoeat.
C.Becausehewantstoeat.
D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.
20.Theproject______.
A.wouldmakeithardtogetnewcrimefacts
B.wouldbeunfairtocriminals
C.wouldnothelpcitizens
D.wouldallowdailyupdatesoffacts
21.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
22.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.
A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice
B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth
C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness
D.theybothneededtostopworking
23.Thepassageisintendedto______.
A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose
B.discusswhattodotogrowup
C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives
D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams
24.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________.
A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren
B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall
C.untiltwooclockinthemorning
D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking
25.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon.thestudent"soralparticipa-tion.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeand,typeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally,tra-ditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsinedu-cation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________.查看材料
A.scienceandmathematics
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.discussioncourses
26.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?
A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.
B.Theythoughthewascrazy.
C.Theydecidedtohelphim.
D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.
27.The33-year-oldcasehashadmorethan______.
A.250suspectsandtips
B.2,050tips
C.2,500tipsandsuspects
D.25,000callsandletters
28.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.
A.makeelectricity
B.makeenergysource
C.boilwater
D.savecoal
29.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.
A.alaborshortage
B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce
C.highcostland
D.bothAandB
30.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFrenchLanguage
B.TheCityofParis
C.EducationandCultureinFrance
D.TheSeineRiver
二、完型填空(20题)31.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI.
DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768.C.ThegameslastedoneDay.Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere23againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition.311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents.The___27___Becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix.France.Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears.Untilrecently,Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes.AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,___34___,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear.SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea.
21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
32.(47)
A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups
33.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme$12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme$12."
Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"
"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."
Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"
"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."
"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."
Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.
(41)
A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid
34.【B3】
A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total
35.(55)
A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted
36.【B6】
A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others
37.【C7】
A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
38.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded
39.(53)
A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed
40.
第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。
A.knownB.withC.calledD.in
41.(38)
A.setB.caughtC.onD.in
42.(41)
A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through
43.(46)
A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat
44.(54)
A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped
45.(50)
A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
46.(45)
A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got
47.Mostmenandwomenpass
(21)
lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing
(22)
theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday
(23)
,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives
(24)
bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore
(25)
membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor
(26)
.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,
(27)
ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof
(28)
andlessfullofpreventableevils
(29)
itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices
(30)
theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above
48.(42)
A.typeB.formC.sortD.way
49.(43)
A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage
50.
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
52.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
53.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
55.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.—I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—______.
A.Oh,no.Let'snot
B.I'dratherstayathome
C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble
57.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure
58.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe_________honest.
A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears
59.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities
60.Hedidn't______andsohefailedtheexamination.A.A.workenoughhard
B.hardworkenough
C.hardenoughwork
D.workhardenough
参考答案
1.B本题是对具体细节信息理解的考查。其中关键词是NOTtrue。做此类题时应注意不要及早下结论。应有根据地将与true有关的所有信息找出并排除,余下的即NOTtrue内容。A.第2段证明Newton确实曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故为true。B.第2段末句HetoldHalley..,第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork.说明哈雷是在Newton的启发下才seTtowork,而不是first,故B项为NOTtrue。C.第2段末句HetoldHalley..说明Newton确实给了Halleysomehelp。故为true。D.最后一段提及1758,并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D为true。筛选后确定B项为正确答案。
2.B
3.A43.答案为A。根据全文可知选项A与important相等。
4.D根据文中第二段的提示,可知D项不是做梦的特征。
5.D
6.C第一段的第二句。说该活动会有很多专业的音乐人和歌手来演出。因此,feature在这里应是“包括”的意思。选项C是正确的。
7.D解析:作者在这篇短文的第一段点明了主题:Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中举例说明了这个主题。所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。
8.B解析:根据第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后几行的语意可知。
9.C44.答案为C
此考题为细节题。根据第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice,就可以断定C正确。
10.C文章第三段表明,英语和美语在语法上仅有一小部分的区别。
11.D参见第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正确。
12.C解析:参见第一段。
13.A解析:全文都是作者表述对乘长途车旅行中的广告的意见和看法。
14.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。
15.B解析:本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推导出B选项。leading的意思是“主要的”。
16.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅,等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实,但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。
17.A解析:本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。
18.B
19.D解析:答案可从第三段找到:Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话:“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。
20.D解析:见原文第一段。每发生一次案件,网页上就会及时报道。因此这个网也肯定是每天都要更新的。
21.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst,theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。
22.A解析:这道题考查综合判断的能力。答案主要可以从第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告诉我们,玛丽和她的丈夫喜欢书店,他们很少在经过一家书店的时候不进去看一看的。并且他们经常谈论有一天他们要开自己的书店。第二段中说玛丽因病住院后,他们决定认真考虑这件事了。而且,“玛丽意识到自己必须放慢工作的节奏,不能再做那些令人劳累的工作了”。据此,可以断定A选项“他们不得不实施他们的计划了”为正确选择。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付诸实施”。篇幅较长的应用文,如广告,可采用“逆读法”,先读理解题,从中把握题干与选项所含重要信息。然后,从短文中查找相关内容,快速找到信息点,增强解题的针对性。
23.C解析:本文通过讲述罗斯的故事,点出一些人生哲理,因此C为正确答案。
24.D
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