2021-2022学年广东省佛山市容桂中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省佛山市容桂中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Though________inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raised

B.grown

C.developed

D.cultivated参考答案：A2.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse参考答案：D3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote参考答案：B4.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为ifitisleftuncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.5.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which参考答案：C6.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B略7.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命题意图：考查动词regrettodo，很遗憾要做某事，informsb.that参考答案：a略8.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B9.Childrenabovel6areencouragedtotakepartintheseactivitiesspecially

for

them．A．designing

B．designed

C．todesignD．havingdesigned参考答案：B10.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left参考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：结果证明那些未能逃离城市的人被灰烬掩埋之后，他们的尸体几乎完全分解并消失了，灰烬中空空如也。尸体消失之后，灰烬中留下了一个个空壳，这里是主动关系，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，相当于定语从句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that从句，意为“结果是......，证明是......”，B项中的as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，这里不是定语从句，排除B；D项应该改为，whatturnedoutwasthat+表语从句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（关系，协议）解除；中止（谈判），突然停止“故选A。11.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼没来得及完成最后一幕就死于心脏病，只得由他以前的一个学生法兰高.阿法奴完成。when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】解状语从句主要是根据题文，了解从句和主句之间的逻辑关系，是表示时间还是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此题，普契尼死于心脏病与他完成最后一幕之间是什么关系。根据下文，他的学生替他完成了，说明他没有能够完成最后一幕剧。由此我们可以推断，他是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世的，主句和从句之间是时间先后关系，故选B项。12.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C13.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments__________youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what B.how C.where D.when参考答案：C14.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C15.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom参考答案：C25.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave__music.A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22．Hisbeaming(欢笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(损害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（贿赂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．angry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．adventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．achievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．avoid32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．actively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．awards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Inthelatestbeautycraze(狂热)sweepingsocialmediainChina，women--andevensomemen--areboastingthattheyarepaperthin，bypostingphotographsoftheirwaistsbehindavertical(垂直)pieceofA4paper．Toqualify，thewaistmustbeentirelyhiddenbythepaper．ApieceofA4paperis8．3byll．7inches，roughlythesizeofasheetofAmericanletterpaper．

WiththeA4Waist，thetrendisattractinghundredsofphotographsandthousandsofcommentsonWeiboandothersocialmedianetworkslikeWeixinorWeChat．Beingabnormallythinisawidespreadstandardofbeautyforwomen，onethathasbeencriticizedasanunhealthyidealoffemaleattractiveness．

ThetinywaisthasalongtraditioninChina，goingbackatleasttoKingLingofChu，whoruledfrom540to529B．C．ManyinChinaknowthepassagefrom

theBookofHan，thehistoryoftheWesternHanDynasty：“TheKingofChulovedanarrowwaist．Manypeopleatcourtstarvedtodeath．’’SeveralcommentatorshavefoundtheA4trenddisturbing．Inatelephoneinterview，HeXiaobin，seniorfashionfeatureseditorattheChineseeditionofGQmagazine，said，“Ifinditcompletelystupid．Everybodyhasadifferentframeandbodyshape．Usingasinglesizetodefineallhumanbeingsandthinkingyouhavecreatedanewstandardisfoolish．’’TheA4waistchallengeannoyedhim，sayingthatitallowscertainpeopletogainbraggingrights，whileleavingothersindepression．

Luckily，somewhodonotqualifyareturningtohumorforcomfort．Cantheysubstituteadifferentpapersize，suchasA3，whichis11.7inchesacrossOrmeasureabodypartbesidesthewaist?25．Whatdoweknowaboutthelatestbeautycraze?A．WomenwithA4waistsareconsideredbeauties．

B．Theloveforslimwaistisanewmoderntrend．

C．A4waistisanoldstandardofbeingsliminChina．

D．Itisanewmethodtohelppeoplegoonadiet．

26．AccordingtoHeXiaobin，showingA4waistinsocialmediais_________

.A．traditionalB．challengingC．disturbingD．instructive27．Accordingtothelastparagraph，somewhodon’thaveA4waiststakethecrazeasa______.A．1ieB．jokeC．dreamD．Target参考答案：25-27.ACB25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inthelatestbeautycraze(狂热)sweepingsocialmediainChina,women--andevensomemen--areboastingthattheyarepaperthin,bypostingphotographsoftheirwaistsbehindavertical(垂直)pieceofA4paper.Toqualify,thewaistmustbeentirelyhiddenbythepaper.”可知，女人甚至以及一些男人纷纷贴出用一张竖立的A4纸遮挡自己腰部的照片，吹嘘自己的身段窈窕如纸。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中HeXiaobin的话“Ifinditcompletelystupid.Everybodyhasadifferentframeandbodyshape.Usingasinglesizetodefineallhumanbeingsandthinkingyouhavecreatedanewstandardisfoolish.”可知，他认为这让做是傲慢而愚蠢的。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Luckily,somewhodonotqualifyareturningtohumorforcomfort.”可知，幸运的是，一些没有达到A4标准的人也从幽默中寻找安慰，所以有些人只是把这当作了一种玩笑。故选B。【备注】“A4腰”爆红中国网络，炫瘦狂潮惹争议。19.ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks,talkingbooksontapeandCD,DVDsandmusicCDs,magazines,referenceandinformationrequests,andsoon.Youwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosingthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagebesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW(NewSouthWales),Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTue