2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第二十七中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D2.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D3.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthemostimportantishowyou______tothem.

A.add

B.lead

C.react

D.point参考答案：C略4.—Look，thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap！It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________，thebetter.I’mshort________money，youknow.A．cheaper；of

B．cheap；forC．expensive；of

D．moreexpensive；for参考答案：A考查“themore...，themore...”结构；beshortof...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意为：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。5.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought参考答案：B6.I’mbeginning_____thatIamwrongagain.A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.realize参考答案：C解析：当动词begin用进行时态时，后面的动词要用不定式形式。7.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C8.参考答案：A振作起来。考察交际用语在语境中的活用。9.Theroomwasoutoforder._______onthefloor_______dirtyclothes,books,tapesandmanyemptybottles.A.Lie;were

B.Tolie;wasC.Havinglain;was

D.Lying;were参考答案：D10.Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A、abroad

B、aboard

C、board

D、broad参考答案：B略11.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B13.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou________.

A.inaway

B.bytheway

C.anyway

D.ontheway参考答案：C14.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C15.---Youshouldhaverecitedthetestyesterday.

---_______.ButIforgetallwhenaskedtorecite.

A.SoIshould

B.SoshouldI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：A略16.——Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

——______.

A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Thatdependson参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.Manypeoplewerethere

41

Christmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust

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herChristmasshopping.AfterJoywentoutofthestore,shecameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast

43

studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mbuyingpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy

44,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto45,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel

46.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround

47

fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing

48

thehouse.Afterdinner,thefamilygotintotheircarand

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tochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere

50

bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand

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thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknees.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho

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him.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe

53

tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher

54,butshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight

55

everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she

56

outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim

57

today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen

58came.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s

59,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyedspendingtimewithhim.Joycametounderstand

60ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.41. A.so

B.because C.but

D.or42. A.mentioned

B.finished C.prepared

D.remembered43. A.smart

B.brilliant C.popular

D.clever44.A.friends

B.classmates C.colleagues

D.family45. A.remind

B.respond C.comment

D.correct46. A.surprised

B.happy C.lonely

D.guilty47. A.applying

B.preparing C.calling

D.paying48. A.beyond

B.for C.on

D.around49. A.headed

B.led

C.guided

D.stuck50. A.surrounded

B.heard C.sensed

D.introduced51.A.wrote

B.made

C.recorded

D.read52. A.attended

B.taught C.helped

D.needed53. A.normal

B.joyful C.terrible

D.delighted54. A.head

B.cheeks C.eyes

D.mouth55. A.if

B.since C.while

D.because56 A.jumped

B.ran C.kept

D.took57. A.over

B.up

C.away

D.out58. A.s

B.guests C.teachers

D.leaders59. A.appreciation

B.consideration C.punishment

D.permission60. A.remembering

B.understanding C.sharing

D.becoming参考答案：41. B42. B43. C44.D45. B46. C47. B48. D49. A50. A51.D52. D53. C54. B55. C56 A57. A58. B59. D60. C试题分析：本文讲述Joy邀请没有爸妈陪伴的尼克来家里吃圣诞节的大餐，明天分享是最大的快乐。41. B考查连词辨析A.so因此；B.because因此；C.but但是；D.or否则；句意：许多人在这因为圣诞节有两天的假期，故选B项。44.D考查名词辨析A.friends 朋友；B.classmates同学；C.colleagues同事；D.family家人；句意：我买了礼物，与家人共进晚餐，故选D项。45. B考查动词辨析A.remind 提醒；B.respond回应；C.comment 评论；D.correct改正；句意：Joy不确定如何来回应，因此她说了再见，根据语境可知选B项。46. C考查形容词辨析A.surprised 吃惊的；B.happy高兴的；C.lonely孤独的；D.guilty内疚的；句意：她为尼克感到很悲伤因为他是孤独的，根据“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.可知选C项。47. B考查动词辨析A.applying申请；B.preparing准备；C.calling打电话；D.paying支付；句意；在圣诞节前夕，Joy一家忙准备假期。根据Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen可知选B项。48. D考查介词辨析A.beyond超越；B.for因为；C.on在。。上；D.around在。。周围；句意：Joy是个小孩子，为假期而欢呼，在屋里跳舞，故选D项。49. A考查动词辨析A.headed向前；B.led导致；C.guided指导；D.stuck卡住；句意：晚餐后，一家人上车，去教堂。根据语境可知选A项。50. A考查动词辨析A.surrounded围绕；B.heard听到；C.sensed 感觉；D.introduced介绍；句意：当他们直到一个老房子是，他们被美妙的歌曲围绕，故选A项。51.D考查动词辨析A.wrote 写；B.made使；C.recorded记录；D.read读；句意：一个男人拿着圣经站着，读着Joy小时候学过的故事，故选D项。52. D考查动词辨析A.attended参加；B.taught 教；C.helped 帮助；D.needed需要；句意：这是一个小孩子叫Jesus来到地球上帮助那些需要他的人，故选D项。53. C考查形容词辨析A.normal正常的；B.joyful 快乐的；C.terrible可怕的；D.delighted高兴的；句意：Joy想起了尼克，在圣诞节这一天孤独肯定是非常可怕的，根据常识可知选C项。54. B考查名词辨析A.head头；B.cheeks 脸颊；C.eyes眼；D.mouth嘴；句意：眼泪流下来，但她擦干了眼泪，根据常识可知选B项。55. C考查连词辨析A.if如果；B.since自从；C.while 当。。时候；D.because因为；句意：Joy醒着当大家晚上熟睡时。根据语境可知选C项。56 A考查动词辨析A.jumped跳；B.ran跑；C.kept保持；D.took带走；句意：当她一听到父母起床，她从床上跳起来，根据语境可知选A项。57. A考查副词辨析A.over在。。上；B.up在。。。上；C.away远离；D.out出去；句意：我们今天能邀请他来吗，根据语境可知选A项。58. B考查名词辨析A.s亲戚；B.guests客人；C.teachers老师；D.leaders领导；句意：当然可以，妈妈很高兴当有客人来，故选B项。59. D考查名词辨析A.appreciation感激；B.consideration考虑；C.punishment 惩罚；D.permission允许；句意：在得到叔叔的允许之后，他来吃晚餐。根据语境可知选D项。60. C考查动词辨析A.remembering记住；B.understanding理解；C.sharing分享；D.becoming成为；句意：Joy开始理解分享圣诞节的快乐对尼克来说是一种快乐，甚至对于全世界来说，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.Springishereandsoisthecyclingseason.Herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyandcomfortably.Watchyourfeet—Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheelandarch（脚心）,saysRobWerstine,asportsphysiotherapist（理疗师）andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.Layerup—Whileit’sstillcool,wearlayersofclothing,withclothingclosetothebodythatbreathesandouterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.Goforbrightcolor1sthatincreaseyourvisibility(可见度).Bereasonable—Ifyouarejuststartingoutandaren’tingoodshape,don’tsignupfora50-kilometreride.Andwhilecyclingisgreatexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercise,cyclingshouldn'tbeyourstartingposition,Werstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduatetocycling.Fixthefit—Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcycling,itcouldbeyourbikeisn’tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.Agoodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseatandhandlebars,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,Werstinesays.Bemindful—Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles,othercyclistsandpedestrians（行人）.Considertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskills.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations.,forinstance,lists10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.68.Whichpartofthefootshouldoneusewhencycling?A.Theheel.

B.Thearch.

C.Theball.

D.Thetoes.69.FromParagraph4wecanconclude______.

A.noteveryonecanexercisebycycling

B.walkingisbetterthancyclingC.cyclingispopularwithpeople

D.cyclingishelpfultoeveryone70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,ifyouwanttoavoiddangerwhencycling,youshould______.a.considertakingacyclingsafetycourseb.searchforinformationonc.considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapistd.adjustthebikeproperlyforyourheightA.a.c

B.c.d

C.a.b

D.b.d参考答案：CAC19.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethe