2021年河北省张家口市蔚县白乐镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年河北省张家口市蔚县白乐镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Facinguptoyourproblem runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.or

rather参考答案：B2.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed参考答案：28.A考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。Toinform表目的时不能用逗号隔开。

3.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---We'vebeenworkingforthreehours．A．Takeyourtime

B．It'smypleasureC．Comeon

D．Itotallyagree参考答案：D4.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D5.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：A6.Isupposeyou’dbettergetitfinishedthisafternoon,_________?

A.don’tI

B.don’tyou

C.hadn’tI

D.hadn’tyou参考答案：D7.Hardworkandlackofsleephave____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A8.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A．stress

B．focusC．intention

D．impression参考答案：A9.TheUNhasbuiltsheltersforthepeopleinSomalia________theycanhaveaccesstofoodanddrink. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C10.–Ifyoucanwaitforamoment,Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.

–Thankyouforofferinghelp,butIthinkIcan_______it.A.do

B.make

C.try

D.manage参考答案：D略11.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting

B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected

D.participate;tobeexpected参考答案：C略12.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld

hisinfluenceinfilmindustry.A.inexchangefor

B.inspiteof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略13.NowcomestheannouncementfromApple,oneoftheworld’sbest-knowncompanies,

SteveJobs—whoisconsideredaleadingfigureinboththecomputerandentertainmentindustries—passedaway,shockingallofus.

A．that

B．which

C．one

D．what参考答案：A14.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D15.Don’tbediscouraged.Goodideas___flashintoyourmindatanymoment.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：C16.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题解析：句意：尽管我不擅长于艺术，但是我对艺术品还是很有品鉴能力的。while尽管．故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthougthitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（开花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.junmped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.grouwth

D.nature参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.D略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive(认知的)areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.

Peoplewillbealert（警觉的）andreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallenginginthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizelargeamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAgeing.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Specialmentaltrainingforoldpeople.B.Biochemicalchangesinthehumanbrain.C.Theinfluenceofintellectualactivitiesonbrain-cellsize.D.Theimportanceofmentalactivitiesintheefficiencyofthebrain.51.Apersonwhoissaidtobecognitivelyhealthyshould________.A.bealertandreceptiveinmind

B.whoarehighlyintelligentC.begoodatdoinggroupwork

D.rememberlargequantitiesofinformation52.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork_________.A.remainatheorytobefurtherproved

B.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexpertsC.arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves

D.havebeengenerallyaccepted53.AccordingtoFozard'sargument,peoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby_________.A.constantlydoingmemorywork

B.makingfrequentadjustmentsC.goingthroughspecifictraining

D.takingpartinvariousmentalactivities54.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldCohenmostprobablysupport?A.Olderpeopleshouldkeepmentallyactivebychallengingtheirbrains.B.Nomatterwhetheritisdoneingrouporalone,mentalactivityisalwaysgoodforbrain-cellhealth.C.Physicalstrengthismoreimportanttoolderpeoplethanmentalhealth.D.Peoplewhoengageinmorementalactivitiesbutlessphysicalonesarealwayshappier.参考答案：DACDB19.Itwas3:12a.m.whennine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecrackling(爆裂声)offlamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouseatBaldwin,LongIsland.Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonethroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,collapsedonthelawn.

Thenine-year-oldracedbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother’sroom.Hefounditimpossibletowakeherup.Mrs.Kreamer,avictimofthesmoke,wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”

Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice,gotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.

Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.

Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthe