2021年山东省济宁市兖州第五高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省济宁市兖州第五高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C略2.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well参考答案：D3.TherewassuchalongqueuefortheticketthatI________gaveup,thoughIwantedtoattendtheconcertsomuch.A.ridiculouslyB.eventuallyC.appropriatelyD.deliberately参考答案：B4.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.参考答案：C5.Well,that’sjustthedeal.

pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A．Thehigher

B．Ahigher

C．Thehighest

D．Ahighest参考答案：B略6.——Hurry,Mary!

You_______onthetelephone.——Oh,I_______.Thankyou,mum.A.havewanted;havecome

B.willbewanted;willcomeC.arebeingwanted;come

D.arewanted;amcoming参考答案：D7.Heworkshard

inordertoearnmoremoneyto________hisfamily.A.live

B.raise

C.support

D.feed参考答案：C8.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行词并在从句中作状语时其后的定语从句引导词常用that/inwhich，或者省略引导词。9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas30yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A10.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson参考答案：B11.Don’tbeso____toher!A.mean

B.meany

C.meanly

D.meanness参考答案：A12.一Whywon’tyoutraveltoLondonwithyourcolleaguesnextweek?一_________thecost,itwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B13.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown参考答案：B14.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案选B.only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurriedtotheairport与tobetold是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果,前后有因果关系,making…=whichmakes。15.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A16.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.WestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery---__36___,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___37___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot___38___anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___39___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem___40___andwentouttoabigshopnearhis___41___duringhislunchTheshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying___42___duringtheirlunchhour.Mr.Weststood___43___attheedgeofacrowdof___44___whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___45__necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___46___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly__47____him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas___48___fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto___49___,sohedecidedtochangehis___50___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto___51___hiswaytowardsthe___52___ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery__53____whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscoldhim.”Whycan’tyoubehavelikea___54___?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,”Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme___55___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”36.A.busy

B.lazy

C.unwilling

D.forgetful37.A.behind

B.around

C.before

D.after38.A.work

B.stay

C.think

D.wait39.A.never

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.usually40.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.happily41.A.car

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant42.A.clothes

B.presents

C.food

D.sandwiches43.A.politely

B.quietly

C.pleasantly

D.freely44.A.men

B.women

C.children

D.strangers45.A.examining

B.choosing

C.selling

D.buying46.A.going

B.coming

C.entering

D.running47.A.past

B.behind

C.over

D.against48.A.near

B.far

C.next

D.opposite49.A.anend

B.astop

C.thetop

D.thelimit50.A.idea

B.way

C.measure

D.plan51.A.step

B.go

C.push

D.pull52.A.center

B.edge

C.back

D.front53.A.surprised

B.angry

C.afraid

D.nervous54.A.woman

B.lady

C.man

D.gentleman55.A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere参考答案：36-40ACDDB

41-45CBABC

46-50BABAB

51-55CDBDA三、阅读理解18.Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashighbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?

36

Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.However,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingordrinking.

37

◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoueat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium（钙）?Doyoueatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!

38

◆

39

Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourhabits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.

40

Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess（评价）yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhelpfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.B.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet.C.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.

D.Belowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealth.E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatcontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Writedownwhatyoueatanddrinkeveryday.G.Balancednutritionandregularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.参考答案：36-40:ADBCF试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，A项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，A项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故D项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断B项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选C。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断F项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来”符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。19.Tellastoryandtellitwell,andyoumayopenwidetheeyesofachild,openuplinesofcommunicationinabusiness,orevenopenpeople’smindtoanothercultureorrace.Peopleinmanyplacesaredigginguptheoldfolkstoriesandthemessagesinthem.Forexample,mostAmericanstorytellersgettheirtalesfromawidevarietyofsources,cultures,andtimes.Theyregardstorytellingnotonlyasausefultoolinchildeducation,butalsoasameaningfulactivitythathelpsadultsunderstandthemselvesaswellasthosewhoseculturemaybeverydifferentfromtheirown.“Mostlocalstoriesarebasedonalargertheme,”AmericanstorytellerOpalangaPughsays,“Cinderella,orthecentralideaofagoodchildprotectedbyhergoodness,appearsinvariousformsinalmosteverycultureoftheworld.”Workingwithstudentsinschools,Pughhelpsthemunderstandtheirownculturesandthegeneralmessagesofthestories.Sheworkswithprisonerstoo,helpingthemknowingwhotheyarebytellingstoriesthatherlistenerscanwrite,direct,andactintheirownlives.Iftheydon’tlikethestorytheyareliving,theycanrewritethestory.Pughalsoworkstohelpopenuplinesofcommunicationbetweenmanagersandworkers.