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四川省广元市成考专升本英语知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.
A.lowercourt
B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals
C.StateSupremeCourt
D.U.S.SupremeCourt
2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
3.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?
A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.
4.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
5.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.
A.agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
6.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
7.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.
A.theyhaveallbeenshot
B.theyaretoodangerous
C.theyareallhidingundertheearth
D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather
8.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.
A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin
B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome
C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination
D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever
9.
10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Floods—DestroyedPark.
B.ChangesinthePark.
C.YosemiteCarBan.
D.NoCars.
11.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles
12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?
A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.
B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.
B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.
C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.
D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.
14.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
15.Howisablendedfamilyformed?
A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.
B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.
C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.
D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.
16.Thestorytookplace______.
A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday
17.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________.
A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar
B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar
C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy
D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds
18.根据下面内容,回答题:
Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.
Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.
Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests,youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.
Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.
Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.
Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks,youshould_________first.查看材料
A.giveananswer
B.raiseyourhand
C.repeatthequestion
D.askforanotherquestion
19.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for
20.Thispassageisabout______.
A.Britishpainters
B.goldenjewelry
C.amoderntreasurehunt
D.writingchildren"sbooks
21.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.
A.wasanindependentcountry
B.belongedtoIndia
C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies
D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean
22.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.
A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife
B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong
C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader
D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals
23.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.
A.peoplewithphones
B.publicschools
C.professionalservices
D.cityservices
24.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.
A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous
25.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.
A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination
B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences
C.doingtherightthing
D.makingalotofmoney
26.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.
Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.
TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.
Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.
I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife
27.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
isthegreatestD.
India
hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan
Canada
28.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.
A.wearingcontactlensestoolong
B.goingtothemovies
C.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor
29.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?
A.Becausehedidn'tlikecuttinghairanylonger.
B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.
C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeRogertogothere.
D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.
30.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems
二、完型填空(20题)31.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few
32.【B17】
A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing
33.(49)
A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
34.【B4】
A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow
35.(54)
A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway
36.【B2】
A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar
37.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down
38.(53)
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since
39.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep
21
dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep
22
.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan
23
withlessthanthisamountbut
24
mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25
it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor
26
work.
Freshairis
27
tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto
28
thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.
29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody
30
completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door
31
,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand
32
areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat
33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof
34
temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby
35
,
________查看材料
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
40.【B16】
A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money
41.27._______A.doarealwork
B.makearealjob
C.makeaproperwork
D.doaproperjob
42.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable
43.(42)
A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after
44.(48)
A.atB.forC.profitableD.as
45.
46.(52)
A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise
47.(47)
A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed
48.28.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
49.20.()A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during
50.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
52.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
53.
第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
54.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
55.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.
A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced
57.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.
A.mightarrive
B.hadarrived
C.mightbearriving
D.mighthavearrived
58.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.
A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto
59.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.
A.onB.ofC.inD.at
60.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.
A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm
参考答案
1.B解析:见原文第二段。最新的裁决来自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。这个法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他没有推翻前法庭的裁决,只是让他做些修正。
2.B解析:参见第一段最后一句。
3.C
4.B解析:文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。
5.B解析:参见第一段最后一句。
6.B解析:即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。
7.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.C41.第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时,美国人满足了第二个等级,然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。
12.B解析:第2段第1行点明题意。
13.A解析:主旨归纳题。通篇阅读后可知本文主要解释了美国商品在日本受到欢迎的原因。
14.C通过上下文可知,hence这里就是“因此”的意思。
15.A解析:由第四自然段可知。
16.D解析:因为地面上有冰,所以应选D。
17.D
18.B【原文大意】
如果老师提问,你应当回答问题。如果你没有明白那个问题,应当举手请老师重复那个问题。如果你不知道答案,没关系,告诉老师你不知道。这样,他就知道你需要学的是什么了。
不能有任何借口不做作业。如果你缺课,应当向老师或同学询问作业。你有责任去问你落的作业是什么。老师并没有责任提醒你落的作业是什么。
你绝不应缺席考试。如果你病得很厉害,要告知老师你不能参加考试。如果老师允许补考,你应在返校后的一两天内补上错过的考试。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。
不要迟到!迟到是很无礼的行为。同时,迟到还会影响其他学生。如果你不得不迟到,动作一定要轻。进教室前就把书和纸从包里取出来,然后走到你的座位,静静地坐好。在美国,进教室前不必敲门。如果你经常迟到,ELC老师不会给你好成绩。
书取出来之后准备上课。老师不会天天提醒你把书取出来。一定要记住准备好纸和削好的铅笔。
【解析】
第一段。当老师提问题时,你应当回答。但当你不明白老师的问题时,应当举手请老师重复这个问题。举手在前,选项B正确。
19.C
20.C这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们寻宝。C项是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分,不是主题。
21.C
22.C
23.C
24.D解析:从全文来看,Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。
25.B解析:第三段说,马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。
26.D41.答案为D
从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。
27.B41.答案为B。根据第一段中心思想,得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。
28.C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。
29.B解析:从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话,可知该选B。
30.D解析:在文章首段段末出现的转折,其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是讲光污染给人们带来的危害,因此but之后drawback的意思应当是不足、问题或危害等,只有problem与题意相符。
31.B30.答案为B
本段讨论的是穿制服的实际问题,所以选项B符合题意。
32.C解析:keep...going指“使……正常进行,运转”。
33.B解析:前面有more,表明是比较级:more...than。在根据上下文:花那么多钱买一幅画并不是所有的人都赞同。选项B是正确的。
34.A解析:读懂该句可知,此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与popular一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后,应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有becomes和became两个词符合题意。通
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