2022-2023学年河南省开封市李砦中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市李砦中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThetimewespendtogetherissofunthatIcan’thelp____seeingyouagain.

A.gettingbackto

B.payattentionto

C.lookingforwardto

D.holdingonto

参考答案：C略2.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂贵),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。3.

Idon’tlikehimatall.Heisalways_____hisjob,hisneighborsorevenhisparents,butheneverthinksabouthisownshortcomings.A.talkingaboutB.thinkinghighlyofC.makingfunofD.complainingabout参考答案：D4.---Wouldyouliketo_____ProfessorSmith’slecturethisSunday?---Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_______.A.attend;join

B.join;attend

C.attend;attend

D.join;takepartin

参考答案：C5.Inwinter,theweatherofMoscowis______colderthan_______ofBeijing.

A.more;that

B.much;that

C.even;it

D.much;it参考答案：B6.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyoureallydon’thavetimetodoitforhim?A.this

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：D7.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt

参考答案：C8.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A9.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning参考答案：D略10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B11.---WhereisMary?---Oh,shewentoutafterbreakfast,and

herpaperinthelibraryeversince.Youcanfindherthere.A.Wrote

B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting

D.iswriting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——Mary去哪了？——她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。12.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgetthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestingaC.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A13.

Downtheradio

------thebabyisasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning

B.Toturn

C.Turned

D.Turn参考答案：D略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat参考答案：D略15.______fromwhathehaddone,theoldgentlemanisquiteastubbornperson.A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judged参考答案：A16.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving参考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被动结构。句意：为增加产量我们应该更加注意改进工厂的设备。此处注意为被动，要把attention提前，结构为attentionbepaidto。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn’t21itatthatmoment.However,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standing22andstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto

23itforsometime.Theshopkeeper24.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould25thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打),hehada(n)26.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails(钉子)and27nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe28.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve

29

asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis30andsmiled.Everydayafterschool,Reuben31

thetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone

32hewouldhavemoretimeforhis33.Finally,thetimehadcome!He34

thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney,”he35toldtheowner.Andhegothis36.Racinghome,Reuben37

asherantohismother,“Here,Mum!Here!”He38asmallboxinherbighand.She39itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox.ItwasMother’sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha40.Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.21.A.touch B.send C.use D.afford22.A.shy B.proud C.upset D.calm23.A.get B.hide C.keep D.share24.A.agreed B.ignored C.refused

D.received25.A.spend B.raise C.borrow

D.steal26.A.idea B.wish C.decision

D.secret27.A.sold B.needed C.left D.made28.A.nails B.shoes C.bags D.coins29.A.lunch B.dinner C.customers D.tea30.A.sister B.friend C.mother D.neighbor31.A.left B.visited C.cleaned D.searched32.A.or B.but C.because D.though33.A.plan B.duty C.travel D.result 34.A.dropped B.counted C.showed D.collected35.A.quietly B.worriedly

C.cleverly D.happily36.A.job B.reply C.treasure D.present37.A.shouted B.clapped C.asked D.fell38.A.found B.put C.threw D.took39.A.packed B.checked C.picked D.opened40.A.gift B.letter C.word D.prize参考答案：21—25DBCAB

26—30ACDBC

31—35DCABD 36—40CABDA三、阅读理解18.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.ItraisesmoremoneythaneverbeforeB.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive B.indifferentC.negative D.ambiguous参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息，然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，与互联网前的慈善机构相比，在线慈善的优势是它能让人们轻松快速地聚在一起，去提供帮助。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，如果一个挑战是要提高公众的知名度和贡献，那就必须是一些有趣和原创的东西。就是这样，“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功，这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词的意思是“获得成功”，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，网络文化可以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”，故选A。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，网络文化可以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者写出了网络文化的优势，可见对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有责任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greeti