2022年江西省宜春市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我的老朋友从国外回来了，这件事让我很开心。That不能引导非限定性定语从句；此处关系词代指前面这件事，我的老朋友从国外回来了，who指人，不合题意；本题的关系代词在句中做主语，谓语为made.所以应该用which引导，故选D。2.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity参考答案：A3.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D

4.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme参考答案：B5.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套；Bemyguest请自便；Countmeout别把我算在内；Dropmealine写信给我。句意：—我想再看看，我一个人吧！—请自便。本句属于交际用语，根据句意可知B项正确。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A7.Thepolice_____thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searched

B.hunted

C.invented

D.recovered参考答案：D8.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded参考答案：A略9.－Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

－OK,I

won’t.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B10.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry参考答案：C11.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply参考答案：A12.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly参考答案：A13.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing参考答案：C14.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup参考答案：A15.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：a略16.Thegreatesttourist

ofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.

A.addition

B.administration

C.attraction

D.attention参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Historyhassomeveryspecialqualitiesaboutit.Itisa

41

ofwhathashappenedinthepast,andthereallyinterestingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeen

42

timeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththe

43

madeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthe

44

ofhistoryisthatitallowsustoknowhowfamouspeople

45

whentheywerefacedwithchallengesintheirlife.

46

thesechallengeshappenedatacertaintimeinthepastorina

47

countryorculture,allofthemcanalwaysteachussomething

48.Takeforexamplethe

49

ofThomasEdisonandhowmanytimeshe

50

whileontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb(电灯泡).Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwho

51

stoppedtrying.Iamsurehewas

52

bythosedifficultiesbuthedidnotletthemstophim.Hehada

53

andhejustkepttryinguntilhereachedsuccess.Or,thinkaboutthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwho

54

tobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesuffered

55

losses.Mostofusonlyknowabouthissuccess.

56,hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstorymakesuskeepmovingforwardnomatterwhat

57

wehaveinlife.Thesetruehistorystorieswillmakeyoustoptoreconsider

58

orfoodforthoughtaboutgoingafteryourdreamseventhoughyoumaynotthinkyouhavethecourageorthe

59

fornowtogetwhatyouhavealwayswanted.Theycouldhelpyoumakedecisionsand

60

whenyouhavenoideawhattodo.Theycouldinspireyoutobeallthatyoucanbe.41.A.note

B.

belief

C.chance

D.record42.A.reported

B.expected

C.repeated

D.corrected43.A.mistakes

B.jokes

C.agreements

D.challenges44.A.events

B.periods

C.problems

D.advantages45.A.studied

B.reacted

C.competed

D.explored46.A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Whether47.A.developed

B.poor

C.different

D.popular48.A.clear

B.simple

C.special

D.useful49.A.name

B.story

C.position

D.character50.A.failed

B.watched

C.escaped

D.traveled51.A.also

B.often

C.still

D.never52.A.shocked

B.beaten

C.discouraged

D.controlled53.A.job

B.dream

C.duty

D.power54.A.happened

B.prepared

C.pretended

D.managed55.A.hearing

B.weight

C.personal

D.slight56.A.Infact

B.Asusual

C.Inall

D.Afterall57.A.directions

B.improvements

C.permissions

D.difficulties58.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.settingoff

D.calmingdown59.A.ability

B.habit

C.goal

D.choice60.A.introductions

B.conversations

C.judgments

D.Impressions参考答案：41-45.DCADB

46-50.ACDBA

51-55.DCBDC

56-60.ADBAC42.C考查动词A.reported报道；B.expected

期待；C.repeated重复；D.corrected改正。有趣的是大部分历史都在重复发生，repeat与句中的again对应，故选C。A考查名词A.mistakes错误；B.jokes玩笑；C.agreements

一致；D.challenges挑战。历史让我们了解并学习过去的失败和成功，mistake与句中success相对应，故选A。44.D考查名词A.events事件；B.periods

时期；C.problems问题；D.advantages优势。此处讲历史的优点，故选D。45.B考查动词A.studied学习；B.reacted反应；

C.competed竞赛；D.explored探索。历史让我们了解名人在面对挑战时的反应，故选B。46.A考查连词A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.Unless除非；D.Whether是否。该句意为尽管这些挑战是发生在过去的某一时期或不同的国家不同的文化，他们总会让我们学到一些有用的东西，故选A。47.C考查形容词A.developed发展的；B.poor穷的；C.different不同的；D.popular受欢迎的。句意同上，故选C。48.D考查形容词A.clear清楚的；B.simple简单的；C.special特别的；D.useful有用的。句意同上，故选D。49.B考查名词A.name姓名；B.story故事；C.position位置；D.character人物。以爱迪生的故事为例，故选B。50.A考查动词A.failed失败；B.watched观看；C.escaped逃跑；D.traveled旅行。爱迪生在发明电灯泡的过程中失败了多次，却从不放弃，故选A。51.D考查副容A.also

也；B.often经常；C.still

仍然；D.never从不。句意同上，故选D。52.C考查动词A.shocked震惊；B.beaten打；C.discouraged使某人泄气；D.controlled控制。爱迪生当时肯定为那些问题感到过气馁，但他从没让这些困难停止自己追求梦想，故选C。53.B考察名词A.job工作；B.dream

梦想；C.duty职责；D.power权力。句意见上，故选B。54.D考查动词A.happened碰巧；B.prepared准备；C.pretended假装；D.managed设法成功做。尽管AbrahamLincoln曾经受到挫折和失败，他仍然成功地当选总统，故选D。55.C考查名词A.hearing听力；B.weight重量；C.personal个人的；D.slight稍微的。句意见上，故选C。56.A考查短语A.Infact事实上；B.Asusual与往常一样；C.Inall总共；D.Afterall毕竟。事实上他的一生很不容易。故选A。57.D考查名词A.Directions方向；B.Improvements提高；C.Permissions允许；D.Difficulties困难。他的故事让我们学会，不管生活中面临什么困难，都要继续前进。故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhileassistedlivingcentershavebeenavailableintheUnitedStatesformanyyears,thegrowthandavailabilityofassistedlivinghashadadramaticincreasesincetheearly1990s.Anassistedlivingcenterisaresidentialalternativethatpromotesmaximumindependenceforeachresidentthroughacombinationofsupportiveservicesandassistance.Thedefinitionofassistedlivingfromonestatetoanothermayvaryandsowillthecostandtypesofservices.Assistedlivingcentersvaryinsize,styleandtheoptionalservicestheymayoffer.SmallfamilystylelivingorthelargercomplexofunitscanbefoundintheUnitedStates.Somefacilitiesareoperatedbynonprofitorganizations,whileothersareproprietary.Inaddition,somefacilitiesmaybeco-locatedoraffiliated(附属)withahospitalornursingfacility.Anassistedlivingcenterisanyinstitution,resthome,boardinghome,place,buildingoragencythatismaintainedandoperatedtoprovidepersonalcareandserviceswhichmeetsomeneedbeyondbasicprovisionoffood,shelterandlaundryinafreestanding,physicallyseparatefacilitywhichisnototherwiserequiredtobelicensed.Ingeneralterms,anassistedlivingcenterisrequiredtoprovideassistancewithdailylivingactivities,includingeating,bathing,dressingandpersonalhygiene;threemealsaday;supervision(监督，管理)ofself-administrationofmedications;laundryserviceincludingpersonallaundry,housekeeping,and24-hourstaffing.56.Whatisanassistedlivingcenter?A.Ahotelthatservesmeals.B.Aplaceforchildrentobetakencareof.C.Anentertainmentplaceforadults.D.Aplacewhichgivessupportiveservicesandassistance.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allassistedlivingcentersofferthesamekindsofservices.B.Allassistedlivingcenterscostthesame.C.TherearedifferentkindsofassistedlivingcentersintheUnitedStates.D.Allassistedlivingcentersareofthesamesize.58.Theunderlinedword“proprietary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.state-owned

B.governmental

C.ownedbyacharityorganization

D.private59.AnassistedlivingcenteroffersthefollowingservicesEXCEPT_____________.A.meals

B.washing

C.education

D.housekeeping60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sanassistedlivingcenter?B.AssistedlivingcentersarepopularintheUnitedStates.C.Assistedlivingcentersoffergoodservices.D.Welcometotheassistedlivingcenter.参考答案：DCDCA56.D。根据文章第一段第二句可知。57.C。根据文章第一、二段可知A、B、D都是错误的。根据文章第二段第二句话可知，小家庭式的或者是大家族式的生活中心都可以在美国找到。58.D。根据文章第二段第三句话的意思可知，一些设施设备是由非赢利机构运作的，其他的是由私人所拥有的。59.C。根据文章第三、四段可知，C是没有讲到的。60.A。文章主要是对assistedlivingcenter的介绍，所以A最适合。19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesingsofclinical(临床的)depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribeseverefromofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathofsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(仓鼠)todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal(夜行的),whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hewasanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.5.Researchersuseham