2022年广东省茂名市高州长坡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省茂名市高州长坡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Doris'successliesinthefact______sheiscooperativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．why参考答案：B2.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D3.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D5.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：老师尽力分析我们考试失败的原因并让我们振作起来。analyze分析；memorize记忆；realize意识到；criticize批评。故选A。6._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound参考答案：A试题分析：考查as作连词引导让步状语从句。含义是"虽然，尽管"，as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；Strangeasitmightsound.形容词Strange放在句首，倒装。

句意：“尽管这听起来不可思议，但是他的想法在会上被所有人接受了。考点：考查as作连词引导让步状语从句。【解析】7.ItwasonJune10,2013＿＿＿Shenzhou-10spacecraftwassentupintospace.A.that

B.when

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：A8.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

参考答案：A9.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of参考答案：D10.Ialwaysprefer________abikeratherthan________onfoot.A．riding;go

B．toride；go

C．ride；go

D．toride；going参考答案：B11._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.WerethereC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：B12.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift参考答案：D13.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C14.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C15.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B16.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asakid,IspentmysummerswithmygrandparentsinTexas.Andeveryfewsummers,we’d__16__thecaravan(旅游团队),agroupofAirstreamtrailerownerswho__17__togetheraroundtheU.S.andCanada．IlovedandworshippedmygrandparentsandIreallylooked__18__tothesetravels.Ononeparticular__19__，Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasrollingaroundinthebackseat.Mygrandfatherwas__20__.Andmygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughoutthesetrips,andIhatedthe__21__.

Atthatage,I’dtakeanyexcusetomakeestimates(估计)anddominor__22__．Atanyrate,Idecidedtodothemathformy__23__.Iestimatedthenumberof

cigarettesperdays,estimatedthenumberof__24__percigaretteandsoon.WhenIwassatisfiedthatI’dcomeupwithareasonablenumber,Ipokedmyhead

intothe__25__ofthecar,tappedmygrandmother__26__theshoulder,andproudlyproclaimed,“Attwominutesperpuff,you'vetakennineyearsoffyour__27__!”Becausetheadsaid,everypuffofacigarettetakessome

numberofminutes__28__smoker’slife．Iexpectedtobeapplaudedformy__29__andarithmeticskills.That’snotwhathappened．__30__,mygrandmotherburstinto__31__.Isatinthebackseatanddidnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,__32__man.Hehadneversaidaharshwordtome.Hepulled__33__ontotheshoulderofthehighway.Hestoppedandgotoutofthecar,__34__me,andafterabitofsilence，hegentlyand__35__said,“Jeff,onedayyou’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”

16.A.take

B.join

C.attend

D.visit17.A.work

B.study

C.travel

D.explore18.A.forward

B.backward

C.toward

D.upward19.A.holiday

B.research

C.trip

D.return20.A.talking

B.reading

C.training

D.driving21.A.scene

B.smell

C.band

D.type22.A.arithmetic(算数)

B.question

C.game

D.problem23.A.grandfather

B.grandmother

C.visitor

D.car24.A.cases

B.smokes

C.kinds

D.puffs(烟头)25.A.window

B.seat

C.back

D.front

26.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.under27.A.tour

B.life

C.distance

D.date28.A.away

B.from

C.with

D.off29.A.cleverness

B.coolness

C.happiness

D.ability30.A.Eventually

B.Instead

C.Unfortunately

D.Though31.A.words

B.laughters

C.tears

D.screams32.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.lonely

D.quiet33.A.over

B.in

C.away

D.up34.A.noticed

B.looked

C.glared

D.glanced35.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.coldly参考答案：16-20BCACD

21-25BABDD

26-30CBDAB

31-35CDABC三、阅读理解18.OnTuesday,scientistsannouncedthattheyhavediscoveredthebonesoffoursettlersinJamestown,Virginia.JamestownwasthefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinwhatbecametheUnitedStates.TheboneswereunearthedunderthefloorofaJamestownchurchwhichwasdiscoveredin2010andisconsideredasAmerica，sfirstProtestantchurch.TheJamestownRediscoveryFoundationatHistoricJamestownandtheSmithsonian'sMuseumofNaturalHistoryannouncedthatthesettlersheldhighleadershippositions.Themen,Rev.RobertHunt,Capt.GabrielArcher,SirFerdinandoWainman,andCapt.WilliamWest,allplayedaroleintheJamestownsettlement.Afterbeinglosttohistoryformorethan400years,thediscoveryoftheirremainsprovidesnewcluesabouttheirlifeandtheimportanceofreligioninthe1600s.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,”JamestownRediscoveryFoundationPresidentJamesHornsaidinastatement.“ThesemenwereamongthefirstfoundersofEnglishAmerica."About100peoplesettledalongtheJamesRiverinwhatwouldbecomethefirstEnglishsettlementm1607.Duringthattime,settlersinJamestownwerefacedwithfamineanddiseaseThecolonywasnearly

wipedout

duetoconflictwithNativeAmericansintheareaandwithotherEnglishsettlers."Theylivedanddiedatahardtimeinthehistoryofthesettlement,whenJamestownalmostendedin

failure,"Hornsaid.

“Thebones

ofthesemenhelpfillinthestoriesoftheirlives.”TheSmithsonianandtheRediscoveryFoundation

foundtheremainsinNovemberof2013.Scientistsused3-Dtechnologytolocatetheexactgravesitesofthemen.Theteamwantedtoidentifyitsfindingsbeforeannouncingthediscovery.Theyidentifiedthemenusinghistoricalrecordsandstudiedthechemicalsofthebonestolearnwhatthemenateandwheretheycamefrom.FindingsfromtheburialswillgoondisplaywithinweeksatHistoricJamestown.Thesitealsoplanstohonorthemenandwillkeeptheirbonesinasafeplaceforfuturestudy.8.ThebonesfoundinaJamestownchurch_____________.A.werefirstdiscoveredin2010 B.havebeenburiedforoverfourcenturiesC.haveprovedtobeafamilyoffour D.arecompleteandeasytorecognize9.Theunderlinedphrase‘wipedout”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

______________.A.supportedfully

B.developedrapidly C.destroyedcompletely

D.protectedsuccessfully10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.Howscientistskeepthebonesingoodshape.B.WhythefourleaderswereburiedinJamestown.C.WhythefourleaderschosetosettleinJamestown.D.Howscientistsidentifiedthefourleaders.11.Thistextismostprobably__________________.A.ahistorypaper

B.aresearchpaper C.anewspaperreport

D.awarningmessage参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C本文是说明文。近日，科学家确认了美国詹姆斯敦遗骸的身份。8.【小题１】Ｂ.细节理解题。由第一段的thebonesoffoursettlers...datingasfarbackas1608和第二段的Afterbeinglosttohistoryformorethan400years可知，这四具遗骸已被埋葬了大约四个世纪。故选Ｂ。9.【小题２】C.词义猜测题。由第四段可知,早期到詹姆斯河流域的殖民者面临着饥荒和疾病且与当地土著和其他殖民者冲突不断；再由倒数第二段的Jamestownalmostendedinfailure可知，此处是指位于詹姆斯敦的殖民地被完全摧毁。故选Ｃ。10.【小题３】Ｄ.段落大意题。本段介绍科学家利用3D技术并根据历史记录和对遗骨的化学分析最终确定了于2013年11月发现的四具遗骸的身份。故选Ｄ。11.【小题４】Ｃ.文章出处题。由首段的时间状语OnTuesday和文中Hornsaidinastatement,Hornsaid的行文格式可知，本文是对科学家确认美国詹姆斯敦遗骸身份的报道。故选Ｃ。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，特别注意划线词前后的内容。本题第２小题，由第四段可知,早期到詹姆斯河流域的殖民者面临着饥荒和疾病且与当地土著和其他殖民者冲突不断；再由倒数第二段的Jamestownalmostendedinfailure可知，此处是指位于詹姆斯敦的殖民地被完全摧毁。故选Ｃ。19.

Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.2—4p.m.SPORTSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsportbywatchingvideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.A