2021年河南省南阳市袁店回族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省南阳市袁店回族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C2.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B3.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D4.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C略5.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：很快我们到达了被称作Chinatown的地方。分析题干可知whatwascalledChinatown为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。故选D.6.Sixtypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireaccident,_________tenoldpeopleandsixchildren.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B7.---Myeyesache.---______!Youhavebeenwatchingthefootballmatchthewholenight.A.Nowonder

B.Notreally

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：A略8.______seemstobesomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper.A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There参考答案：D略9.—HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?

—Thereisnootherwaytogetthere__________byswimming.Aotherthan

Bmorethan

Cratherthan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略10.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略11.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略12.—Theriverrunsclear.—Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.leftfor

C.respondedto

D.learntfrom参考答案：A13.---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbythesinger.

---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging____thesingerhimselfthatreallyimpressedme..A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.alongwith参考答案：A16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout参考答案：C略15.--Whichteamis______towinthegame?--Inmyopinion,itis_______forourteamtowin.A.probable;likely

B.possible;probable C.possible;likely D.likely;possible参考答案：D16.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents’understandingoftheworld,____?A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Judgingpeoplebywhatheorshelookslikehasbecomeacommonpracticeinourdailylife.Isitwisetodoso?The

___21___is"no".Oneday,a(n)___22___ladyandherhusband,both___23___inoldbuttidyclothes,walkedintothe

___24___0fficeofHarvardUniversitywithoutbeing___25___Thepresidentcould___26___inamomentthattheyhadnobusinessatHarvard,andprobablydidn'tdeserve(值得)tostayhere.Forhours,thepresident

___27___them,hopingthattheywould

___28___becomediscouragedandgoaway.

___29___,theydidn't.Thentheladysaidwithgreatcare，"Wehadasonthat____30____HarvardUniversity,helovedHarvard.Unfortunately,hewaskilled

___31___.Wewouldliketodonate(捐钱)abuildingtoHarvardUniversityinmemoryofourson."Thepresidentwas___32___atwhatheheard.Hestaredattheordinarywoman,"Donateabuilding?Doyouhavean

___33___

howmuchabuildingcosts?We

___34___morethansevenmilliondollarssettingup

achemistrylab,canyou___35___tosetupabuilding?"Theladywas___36___foramoment.Thepresidentwaspleased:Hecould___37___themnow.Theladyturnedtoher___38___andsaidquietly,"Isthatallcoststostarta___39___?"herhusbandnodded.Thecouplewalkedaway,travellingbacktoPaloAlto,California___40___theybuiltauniversitynamedaftertheirson-StanfordUniversity,whichturnedouttobeafamousuniversityinAmerica.21.A.power

B.answer

C.examination

D.attitude22.A.absent

B.elderly

C.alive

D.interested23.A.warned

B.separated

C.persuaded

D.dressed24.A.president's

B.managers

C.student's

D.customer's25.A.discovered

B.injured

C.mentioned

D.invited26.A.tell

B.support

C.express

D.prefer27.A.organized

B.ruined

C.destroyed

D.ignored28.A.however

B.besides

C.finally

D.although29.A.Still

B.Besides

C.However

D.Suddenly30.A.attended

B.recalled

C.supposed

D.recognized31.A.onpurpose

B.intotal

C.byaccident

D.atpresent32.A.shocked

B.devoted

C.determined

D.educated33.A.identity

B.idea

C.agreement

D.accent34.A.spent

B.escaped

C.avoided

D.damaged35.A.announce

B.afford

C.admire

D.attack36.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.absent

D.silent37.A.getalongwith

B.fallinlove

C.getridof

D.befondof38.A.son

B.husband

C.assistant

D.friend39.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.university

D.hospital40.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一对老夫妇想为哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了斯坦福大学。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.answer回答；C.examination考试；D.attitude态度。根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“isitwisetodoso?”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.absent不在的；B.elderly年老的；C.alive活着的；D.interested有趣的。根据后文内容，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.warned警告；B.separated分开；C.persuaded劝服；D.dressed穿。根据本句中的“clothes”可知是穿着“dress”，都是穿旧而整洁的衣服。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.president's校长的；B.managers经理的；C.student's学生的；D.customer's顾客的。根据后文内容可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discovered发现；B.injured受伤；C.mentioned提及；D.invited邀请。根据校长的态度可知这对夫妇是没事先预约。不请自到。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tell告诉；B.support支持；C.express表达；D.prefer更喜欢。tell此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们不该在哈佛。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.organized组织；B.ruined毁灭；C.destroyed破坏；D.ignored忽视。校长对这对不请自到的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.finally最终；D.although尽管。语境考查。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Suddenly突然。上下文逻辑关系，校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attended参加；B.recalled回忆；C.supposed假定；D.recognized认识到。动词词义辨析，attend“求学”。我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.onpurpose故意；B.intotal总共；C.byaccident意外；D.atpresent目前。根据副词“unfortunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shocked震惊；B.devoted奉献；C.determined决心；D.educated教育。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.identity身份；B.idea想法；C.agreement同意；D.accent口音。短语搭配haveanidea知道。你知道一个建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spent花费；B.escaped逃跑；C.avoided避免；D.damaged损害。上下文搭配，根据前文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知。我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.announce宣告；B.afford付得起；C.admire崇拜；D.attack攻击。词义辨析“付o得起钱”。你们能付得起建一栋楼吗？故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.stubborn固执的；C.absent缺席的；D.silent沉默的。语境考查，根据文章内容可知老妇人听到校长的话不知如何回答故沉默不语。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.getalongwith进展；B.fallinlove爱上；C.getridof去除；D.befondof喜欢。语境考查，校长看到老妇人不说话了，感到高兴终于可以让他们知难而退了。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.son儿子；B.husband丈夫；C.assistant助手；D.friend朋友。上下文联系，老妇人是转身对丈夫说话商量。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.restaurant饭店；B.hotel旅馆；C.university大学；D.hospital医院。上下文联系可知老夫妇决定要出钱建一所新大学。故选C。【40题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是PaloAlto，在定语从句中作地点状语。在那里他们建立了以他们儿子斯坦福的名字命名的大学。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1，根据前面的问句Isitwisetodoso?可知，后面是对前面问句的回答，从而得出答案。三、阅读理解18.TheGreatWarExhibitionWhen:Sun10Jan,9:00am-6:00pmMon11Jan,9:00am-6:00pmWhere:DominionMuseumBuilding,15BuckleStreet,WellingtonRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:AdmissionFreeThejourneyisrichinpersonalstorieswhichtellofthegreatexperienceofthebattlefieldsandthehardshipsathomeduringwar-timeNewZealand.ThevisitorswillexperiencethedesperatehorrorsandthevictoriesofthehumanspiritthatwerepartoftheGreatWar.KaiparaCoastPlants&SculptureGardensWhen:Sun10Jan,9:00am-5:00pmMon11Jan,9:00am-5:00pmWhere:1481KaiparaCoastHighway(SH16),AucklandRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:●Adults:$10.00●Children5-13(under5,free):$5.00●Groups10:$8.00●Over60&Students(withID):$9.00Comeandenjoyarelaxingartandgardenexperience.Sculpturesareforsaleandthedisplaychangescompletelyever12monthswiththenewexhibitionopeninginDecembereachyeartogiveyouafreshexperienceeachtimeyoucome.DreamWorksAnimationWhen:Sun10Jan,10:00am-6:00pmMon11Jan,10:00am-6:00pmWhere:TePapa,55CableSt,WellingtonRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:●Adults:$15.00●Children&Students3-15(withStudentID):$6.00●Childrenunder3:$0.00Theexhibitionfeaturesover400items,includingrareconceptdrawing,models,interviews,andoriginalartworks.Adultsandkidscangetcreativewithrealanimationtools,andsoarabovethecloudsintheDragonFlightexperiencefromHowtoTrainYourDragon.Balls,BulletsandBootsWhen:Sun10Jan,9:00am-4:30pmMon11Jan,9:00am-4:30pmWhere:NationalArmyMuseum,1HassettDr,SH1,WaiouruRestrictions:AllAgesTicketInformation:DoorSalesOnlyTheexhibitionexplorestheimpactthecruelrealityofwarhadoncolonialsportsmenandtheirlovedonesastheyweretransplantedfromtherugbyfieldsofhometofight.1.Ifacouplewiththeirsonaged5attendthesecondandthethirdexhibitions,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$53.

B.$61.C.$75.

D.$82.2.Whichofthefollowingmayattractasport-lovermost?A.Balls,BulletsandBoots.

B.TheGreatWarExhibition.C.DreamWorksAnimation.

D.KaiparaCoastPlants&SculptureGardens.3.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.PersuadepeopletostudyhistoryseriouslyB.AttractmorevisitorstojoinintheexhibitionsC.AdvisepeopletospendmoretimewithfamiliesD.Comparethedifferencesoffourdifferentexhibitions参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B文章介绍了新西兰几个城市举办的展览的相关具体信息。1.数字计算题。题干：一对夫妻带着五岁的儿子看第二个和第三个展览的价格。根据价格介绍中的相关信息：第二个展览●Adults：$10.00●Children5-13(under5andfree):$5.00；第三个展览●

Adults:$15.00●Children＆Students3-15(withStudentID):$6.00。故可知总价格为：10*2+5+15*2+6=61。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据最后一个展览的介绍Theexhibitionexplorestheimpactthecruelrealityofwarhadoncolonialsportsmenandtheirlovedonesastheyweretransplantedfromtherugbyfieldsofhometofight.（这个展览探索战争的残酷事实对殖民地的运动员以及他们所爱的人的影响，因为他们被迫离开球场去打仗。）可知，这个展览可能最吸引运动爱好者，故选A。.3.推理判断题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了四个展览的相关具体信息，目的很显然是为了吸引游客去参观，故选B。19.Macao

isonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguardthecityandtheharbor.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanyothercountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingortogamble（赌博）withtheirmoney.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse，someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.When