2021-2022学年山西省晋城市第二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-Ihavesentanemailtoyou.

-Really?I

checkmymailboxnow.A.wasgoingto

B.amgoingtoC.will

D.would参考答案：C2.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C3.Wordmakespeopleheart-broken______ababyinastolencarwascruellykilledbyabadguy.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D4..HisfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,but

hedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.A.besides

B.instead

C.moreover

D.therefore参考答案：B略5.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

参考答案：B6.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_____insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.dip

C.dipped

D.todip参考答案：C7.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：A在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．8.Robertwastheonly

tothecaraccident.Thepolicehadtocountonhimtofindoutexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.A．criminal

B．guide

C．witness

D．driver参考答案：C9.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdo

harmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：A10.一Excuseme，sir．Youcan’tenter

0fficewithout

permission．

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme．

A．the；a

B．an；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填参考答案：C略11.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber；otherwiseI

youthemomentIgottoCanada．A．wouldring

B．wouldhaverung

C．hadrung

D．rang参考答案：B12.---Thedoorwasopen.

---It____open.Ihadlockeditmyselfandthekeywasinmypocket.A.can’tbe

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’thavebeen

D.mustn’thavebeen参考答案：C13.Onlyifyouareinterestedinreading________greatpleasurefrombooks.

A．didyouget

B．yougot

C．youcangetD．canyouget参考答案：D略14.Itissaidthattheteam________12topEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：A15.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B16.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveI___41___apolitehumanbeinginthismodernsociety.However,Ihadto___42___mythinking,whenI,withtwoofmygrown-updaughters,camefacetofacewithsuchagentlemaninacoffeeplace.Theplacewas___43___withcustomersandwehadtoclimbsteepstairstofindanemptytable.___44___enjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthe___45___stairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeither___46___orcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent(下降),agentlemanenteredthemainentrancewhichwas___47___infrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbe___48___roughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mysmartdaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatme___49___,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasa____50____sort.____51____reachingmydaughters,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedthemandpassedthe____52____attheentrancedoorwhichhe____53____holdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoin____54____findanotherlesscrowdedplace.IsawhimgoingupthestairsandItoldmydaughtersaboutit.Wethreefelt____55____thatwedidnoteven____56____thepolitegentlemanwhowasactually____57____thedooropenforusladies.We____58____hiskindness,forsuchwell-manneredpeopleare____59____tofindthesedays.____60____Irememberthisgentlemanandpraythattherewillbemorehumanbeingslikehim.41.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.comeacross

D.appealedto42.A.change

B.shape

C.confirm

D.identify43.A.provided

B.equipped

C.spotted

D.crowded44.A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Upon45.A.wide

B.high

C.narrow

D.low46.A.turnaround

B.setoff

C.reachout

D.goup47.A.right

B.much

C.closely

D.directly48.A.pushed

B.injured

C.arrested

D.denied49.A.worriedly

B.delightedly

C.heartily

D.sadly50.A.genuine

B.pessimistic

C.dynamic

D.nervous51.A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Slightly

D.Previously52.A.daughters

B.waiter

C.stranger

D.manager53.A.avoided

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.resisted54.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so55.A.innocent

B.sensible

C.jealous

D.ashamed56.A.award

B.remind

C.thank

D.consult57.A.holding

B.crashing

C.seeking

D.forcing58.A.distinguished

B.applauded

C.commented

D.witnessed59.A.easy

B.rare

C.unlikely

D.common60.A.Ingeneral

B.Atlength

C.Tillnow

D.Byaccident参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.A

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.C本文属于记叙文。讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了内心的想法。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个现代社会，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。A.broughtup抚养；B.turneddown婉拒；C.comeacross遇见；D.appealedto吸引。根据后文可知，作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人，因而改变了他的观点，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我不得不改变我的想法。A.change改变；B.shape成型；C.confirm确认；D.identify鉴别。根据前后文可知，作者的观点发生了改变，故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A.provided提供；B.equipped装备；C.spotted认出；D.crowded拥挤的。根据必须爬楼梯可知，有很多顾客，故选D。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.When当……时；D.Upon关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因而是吃完东西之后，故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.wide宽的；B.high高的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.low低的。根据本句后文可知，容不下人下来或者上去，因而楼梯很窄，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.turnaround转身；B.setoff出发；C.reachout伸出；D.goup上来。根据本句comedown可知，楼梯很窄，没有空间上去或者下来，故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时候，一位男士进入入口，而入口刚好在楼梯处。A.right恰好；B.much非常；C.closely紧密的；D.directly直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A.pushed推；B.injured伤害；C.arrested逮捕；D.denied否认。根据文章可知，作者预料到会与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A.worriedly担忧地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.heartily全心全意地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A.genuine纯粹的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.dynamic活力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，表明作者对此很紧张，故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会合的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Slightly轻微地；D.Previously之前地。根据文章可知，作者最后下了楼梯，故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会合，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，他仍然站在门口。A.daughters女儿；B.waiter服务员；C.stranger陌生人；D.manager经理。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述作者与这个男士的故事，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会合，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，他仍然开着门。A.avoided避免；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed享受；D.resisted抵制。根据文章可知，男士把门开着，让作者和其女儿通过，故选B。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A.innocent无辜的；B.sensible理智的；C.jealous妒忌的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据文章可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞耻，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A.award奖励；B.remind提醒；C.thank感谢；D.consult咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A.holding把持；B.crashing碰撞；C.seeking寻找；D.forcing强迫。根据文章可知，陌生人为作者一直开着门，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A.distinguished区分；B.applauded鼓掌；C.commented评价；D.witnessed目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因而作者赞善这种行为，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A.easy容易的；B.rare稀少的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.common常见的。根据文章可知，作者不认为人人都是有礼貌的，故选B。【60题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我仍然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A.Ingeneral总的来说；B.Atlength最后；C.Tillnow到现在为止；D.Byaccident意外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对于作者来说意义重大，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork..Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(认错的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B．Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths.C．Howtofaceone’sweakness.D．Thevalueofschoolwork.27.Thewriterthinksthatastudenthaveapart-timejobisprobably___.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy28．Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,he___________.A．shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilitiesB．willberegretfulabouthisbadresultsC．mayalsodowellinhisfutureworkD．shouldrestarthisstudyinschool29.Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inPara.3)probablymeans“_______”.A.beclumsyatdoingthings

B.beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthings

D.beeasilyboredindoingthings30．Fromthelastparagraphweknowoneshould_________.A．makefulluseofone’sownweakpointsB．studyharderforanewschoolrecordC．apologizeforone’sownschoolrecordD．faceone’sownweakpointsbravely参考答案：26-30BCCAD略19.Recently,fewsamplesofmicewithdiabetes(糖尿病)inanexperimentshowedsignsofrecovery.Thentherearosemuchdiscussionregardingthemoralityofsuchanimal-testingprocedures,especiallysincemanyunfortunatesampleslostlives.Isitmoralandnecessarytomakesacrificestobenefitthemajority?Oraretheseproceduresmerelyanimmoralandunnecessarywasteoflives?Somepeopleassumethatitisacceptabletomakesacrificesforthegreaterbenefitsbecauseitcanprovideamoreaccurateinsighttopromotetheprogressofscience.Throughthetest,weareabletoobtainmoreaccurateandreliableresultsthatcanleadtobeneficialscientificprogresstohelpthemajority.Scientistsbelievethatsacrificingrealanimalsamplescangivemoreaccurateinsightscomparedtoabstractcomputermodeling.Forexample,researcherswhohaveconductedexperimentsonmiceforParkinson'sdiseasehavefoundmorepromisingresultswhichcouldreversethesymptomsofthispreviouslyincurabledisease.Therefore,thelong-termbenefitsaremoreimportantthantheshort-termsacrifices.However,othershavearguedthattheseactsaremorallyinappropriateespeciallysincewehaveadvancedtothepointwheretherearemoremoralalternatives