2021年浙江省台州市三门县亭旁中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年浙江省台州市三门县亭旁中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。2.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：减肥；goonadiet：饮食习惯，根据前文的keepdoingsth，故选C。3.Theprojectweareengagedinisofvitalimportance.Itis____tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,promotingthecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.A.fundamental

B.bound

C.necessary

D.beneficial参考答案：B

4.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:这两位电影明星在镜头外一点也不友好，甚至拒绝搭同一部电梯。A.nothingbut只有；只不过；B.anythingbut根本不；决不；C.morethan不只是；D.noless仍然；不相上下。结合refuse以及句意故选B。5.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly参考答案：C略6.Thespokesmanwasvery______aboutexpressinghisopinionsinpublicincasehemightmakemistakes．

A．cautious

B．confused

C．delighted

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A略7.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．tobefixed

C．tofix

D．fixing参考答案：D8.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised参考答案：C9.Dad,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI___________onFriday?

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A略10.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略11.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat参考答案：C12.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical参考答案：B略13.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B27.Heworkedhard._____,hewonthefirstprize.

A．Asawhole

B.Asaresultof

C.Aswell

D.Asaconsequence

参考答案：D略15.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat’s______itisinmyday. A.how B.when C.why D.where参考答案：A句意：作为一名医生，我大部分时间与病人度过，这就是我度过一天的方式。how表“如何”。故选A。16.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到句中解释、说明的目的。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.fever

C.cold

D.headache37.A.foreign

B.common

C.busy

D.noisy38.A.earlier

B.later

C.easier

D.simpler39.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working40.A.tough

B.punctual

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search43.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active

46.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace50.A.duty

B.fact

C.reason

D.lie

51.A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity’sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasistothe“5secondrule”–thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe5secondrule,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorflooringtypes(carpet,cementflooretc.)totoast,pasta,abiscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoist(湿的)foodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe5secondrule.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosewhowouldeatorhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe5secondrule.ProfessorHiltonadded,“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe5secondrule.”

57.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.B.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloorwithin5seconds.C.

Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.D.

Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.58.Eatingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskbecauseitrelieson_________atthattime.A.thetypeofbacteria

B.thecarpetC.thecementfloor

D.thesurfaceoftable59.Thepassageisdevelopedprobablyby__________.

A.

time

B.space C.contrast D.example60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.B.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.C.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.参考答案：DACC19.Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically(空气动力学的）designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof"regenerativebraking(刹车）＂。Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinitiativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收费公路）。Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Hybridcarsdon'tneedpetrolanymore.B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.C.Hybridcarsmainly