2021-2022学年四川省德阳市齐福中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市齐福中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing参考答案：B

考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物；noone“没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。难度大，误选C2.Whodoyouthinktakes

possessionofthefiatequippedwith

airconditioner?A．the；the

B．／；an

C．／；the

D．a；an参考答案：B3.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）参考答案：A略4.Itwasreportedthat115miners

inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutafiveatlast．

A．trapped

B．beingtrapped

C．weretrapped

D．hadtrapped参考答案：A5.Theexpertspresentattheconferenceallinsistedthatgreenhousegasemission

bereducedfromnowon． A．must B．will C．/

D．can参考答案：C6.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.losing B.tobelost C.tobelosing D.havinglost参考答案：C7.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto__theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B8.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcerned

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D9.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A.privilege荣幸；B.preference偏爱；C.priority优先；D.principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。10.--Didyougoandwatchthelatestopera?

---No．We______it,butourcarbrokedownontheway.

A．musthavewatched

B．shouldn’thavewatched

C．couldhavewatched

D．needn’thavewatched参考答案：C11.—Danny，canyoucomeandgivemeahand?—Sorry,dad.

I'm________.WhynotaskJane?A.occupied

B.stuck

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：Aoccupied是指被占据的，被使用的，忙碌的；stuck被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。12.—Jackisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．A.does

B.had

C.did

D.has参考答案：D13.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside参考答案：C14.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略34.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement________younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A．unless

B．when

C．until

D．while参考答案：B略16.

atthisyear'sSpringFestivalGala,thesongWherehasthetimegonehasbecomeahottopicinChina.A.Toperform

B.Performing

C.Havingperformed

D.Performed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WithChristmascoming,myfatheragreedtopurchaseaplastictreeandshipittousinseveralsmallerboxes.Two

41

beforeChristmas,wewereinapanic.Alltheboxeshad

42

exceptforone.Thetreetrunkwasstill

43

.Werushedouttobuyalivetree,onlytofind

44

leftatthatlatedate.Wemadeupourmindstowaitanotherday.Inthemeanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

45

alongboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(海关标签).He

46

someoneinMannheimwouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Hefelt

47

thembuttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo,fortherewasno

48

onChristmas.Heputitonthepropershelfand

49

tothesnackbarforadrink,wherehediscoveredoneof

50

wasstationedinMannheimandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.He

51

thepackagebackandsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

52

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo.”BackinMannheim,weweredesperately

53

toputourtreetogetherbutcouldn’tcomeupwithaworkable(可行的)

54

.Bydinnertime,wegaveup.ItlookedasifwewouldspendChristmaswithoutanytreewhenthedoorbellrang.There

55

astrangerholdingalongbox—ourtreetrunk!He

56

abouttheclerkandthesnackbarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,butitwasChristmasEveandhewasin

57

togethome.Heleft

58

beforewehadachancetogethisname.Weneverdid

59

whotheywere,ourSantawiththepackage,orthethoughtfulmailclerk.Thenextdayaswewatchedourchildren’seyeslightupatthesightofourbeautifultree,I

60

alittleprayer,“BlessthosetwostrangerswhobrightenedourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”41. A.months

B.seconds

C.days

D.decades42. A.changed

B.returned

C.left

D.arrived43. A.damaged

B.fixed

C.increasing

D.missing44. A.none

B.neither

C.others

D.all45. A.spotted

B.hidden

C.filled

D.lost46. A.explained

B.realized

C.suggested

D.announced47. A.tiredof

B.frightenedby C.similarto

D.sorryfor48. A.problem

B.trade

C.delivery

D.place49. A.returned

B.headed

C.moved

D.rushed50. A.soldiers

B.customers

C.journalists

D.neighbors51. A.thoughtof

B.lookedinto C.longedfor

D.ranacross52. A.thank

B.blame

C.play

D.invite53. A.pretending

B.trying

C.happening

D.promising54. A.present

B.solution

C.wish

D.introduction55. A.stood

B.slept

C.worked

D.learnt56. A.asked

B.complained C.explained

D.cared57. A.peace

B.wonder

C.ahurry

D.away58. A.secretly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.quickly59. A.findout

B.pickup

C.workout

D.seeoff60. A.provided

B.obtained

C.doubted

D.whispered参考答案：41-45.CDDAA

46-50.BDCBB

51-55.ACBBA

56-60.CCDAD41.C.根据本段最后一句“我们决定再等一天”可知，事情发生在圣诞节前几天。42.D.根据第5段我们想把它拼到一块可知，树的其余部分已经邮到了。43.D.根据上下文可知，树干还没有按时到达，它不见了(missing)。44.A.根据下面的“atthislatedate”以及我们决定再等一天可知，市面上已经没有圣诞树卖了。45.A.他看到柜台底下有一只箱子。此处“spot”意为“发现，注意到”，符合语境。46.B.他意识到(realized)有人要过一个没有圣诞树的圣诞节了。47.D.在此事情上他无能为力并对此感到遗憾。48.C.此时已经是圣诞前一天了，邮递(delivery)工作已经停止了。49.B.他将包裹放到了合适的架子上，然后去了小吃店。“headto”意为“向……走去”，符合语境。50.B.在小吃店中消费的人应该是customers。51.A.这是他还在小吃店，没有回到邮局。52.C.因为是圣诞前夕给人送东西，因此他说：你这次可以扮演(play)一个圣诞老人的角色了。53.B.根据空格后面的内容可知：我们拼命尝试(trying)把它拼到一块儿（但没有弄成）。54.B.根据下文我们放弃了可知，我们找不到一个有效的解决办法(solution)。55.A.根据门铃响以及本空格后的holding这个动作可以推断：门外站着(stood)一个陌生人。56.C.他向我们解释(explained)事情的缘由。57.C.已经是圣诞夜了，所以他要急着赶回家。“inahurry”意为“急匆匆地”，符合语境。58.D.我们还没有来得及问他的名字，他就赶快(quickly)走了。59.A.我们永远也没有查到他是谁。“findout”意为“查明，弄清楚”，符合语境。60.D.看到孩子们喜气洋洋的样子，我们低声地(whispered)祈祷。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem."Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelieftaketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.45.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?A.Eight

B.SixC.FourD.Three46.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldchildnormallytakein24hours?A.Halfatablet.

B.Onetablet.C.Twotablets.

D.Fourtablets.47.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.B.Takelessthanthenormalamount.C.Takemorethanthenormalamount.D.Continuetotakethenormalamount.48.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine

.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersixC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.maybedangeroustosmallchildren参考答案：BCBD19.Morethan600,000touristsfromtheChinesemainlandvisitedTaiwanlastyear,fulfillingexpectationsdespitetheimpactofH1N1fluandtheglobaleconomicdownturn．Atotalof606,100mainlandtouristsvisitedTaiwaninthepastyear,witheachspendingnearly$1,800ontheisland,includingaccommodationandshopping,ShaoQiwei,chairmanoftheBeijing-basedAssociationforTourismExchangeAcrosstheTaiwanStraits,saidonFriday．"WeseegoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheStraitstakingshape,"Shaosaid．SinceJuly2008,whenTaiwanfirstopenedtomainlandtourists,about660,000mainlandtouristshavevisitedtheislandandspent$1．13billionthere,benefitinglocaltransportationaswellastheretail,entertainmentandhealthindustries．InfourmonthsstartingAugustlastyear,mainlandtouristsspentS65．72millionthroughUnionPaypaymentcards,figuresfrommainlandbankcardassociationChinaUnionPayshowed．"YearsofisolationbetweenthetwosideshasmadeTaiwananattractiveplaceformainlandtourists,"saidZhengLijuan,deputy（副的）generalmanagerofCITSInternationalMICECo．Ltd．ButundertheimpactofH1N1flusinceMay,thenumberofmainlandtouriststoTaiwanhadalsodroppedsharply,leadingtoindustryinsiders（内部的人）castingdoubtastowhetherthegoalofattracting600,000mainlandtouriststoTaiwanin2009couldbeachieved．Despitetheunfavorableconditions,astringofrelaxedruleslastyearhavespurred（刺激）theinterestofmainlandtouristsinvisitingTaiwan．Inthepastyear,Taiwanhasopenedtomainlandresidentsin25provinces,upfromtheinitial13provinces．RelaxedruleshavealsoallowedfivetouriststoformagrouptovisitTaiwan,insteadoftheinitialrequirementofatleast10tourists．MainlandtouristscanalsostayinTaiwanforamaximumof15days,insteadoftheinitial10days．Combinedwithmainlandbusinessgroups,morethan900,000mainlandtravelersvisitedTaiwanin2009,ChristineLai,directoroftheTaiwanStraitTourismAssociation,toldChinaDaily．Withoutreleasingthegoalforthisyear,LaiexpressedhopesthatmainlandtouristswouldheadtoTaiwanonsecondoreventhirdvisits．66．WhydomainlandersliketovisitTaiwan?

A．Taiwanisaverybeautifulisland．

B．Therearemanyshops,mallsandbookstoresinTaiwan．

C．TheaccommodationandtransportationareverygoodinTaiwan．

D．Year