2022-2023学年上海市莘格高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海市莘格高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B2.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can参考答案：C3.–Mike,wouldyouliketohelpoutinourshopthisweek?--_________.A.Yes,Iwould.

B.Yes,withpleasure.

C.No,Ican’tcome.D.Sure,it’smypleasure.参考答案：B4.Justbealittle________.You’llknowtheresultofthematchinthreeminutes.A．patient

B．formalC．active

D．enthusiastic参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干语境，“你在三分钟后就会知道比赛结果了”，可看出是让对方耐心一点。patient耐心的，符合语境。formal正式的；active活跃的；enthusiastic热心的，均与句意不符。5.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C6.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious参考答案：D7.Yoursuggestionis______________tous.A.ofveryvalue

B.greatvaluable

C.ofgreatvalue

D.veryvalue参考答案：C8.

Inordertogetgoodmarksinthefinaltest,heburiedhimselfin_____booksandstudiedhard.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.massesof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：C9.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D10.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawingA.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B11.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where C.inwhich D.inthat参考答案：A23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略13.Thankstothenewtechnique,thefactoryproduced

carsthisyearaslastyear.A.as

twicemany

B.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B考查倍数的方法。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。可知答案为B。【名师点睛】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。14.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：A15.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried参考答案：C略16.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(个体)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.

Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.

48.A.speedingupB.givingupC.bringingupD.puttingup49.A.possibilityB.forceC.energyD.excuse50.A.sharedB.takenC.realizedD.achieved51.A.richB.urbanC.modernD.large52.A.alternativeB.processC.problemD.solution53.A.cutsdownB.breaksdownC.holdsupD.turnsdown54.A.ordersB.signsC.principlesD.features55.A.switchB.growC.predictD.change

参考答案：ACA

51-55CDBBB三、阅读理解18.

Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.38.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.A.understandingandspeakingB.listening,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening39.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause

.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitates（犹豫）topractisespeakingit40.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby

.A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguage41.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.goodmemory B.Speaking C.Practice D.Writing参考答案：38.B

39.D

40.B

41.C本文是说明文。阐述了学习一门语言的基本方法和根本方法——运用。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.为了完全了解一门外语，要做好四个方面的准备，即下文的听说读写，故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断理。根据第一段第三句Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.可知我们必须要自己说出来，带着自信而且毫不犹豫。由此推断有些人说不好，是因为在说这方面，他犹豫练习这门语言，故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.好的记忆力很有帮助，但是光从语法书上记忆语法规则和查记单词是不够的。以及第三段Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.如果我们对于记点语法规则就很满足，但在并不是真正在学语言。我们必须通过使用它来学这门语言。故选B项.【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.可知练习非常重要，我们必须尽可能地练习说和写一门语言，故选C项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbe-causethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves.DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow."There'salwaysa'superior'around---parent,ateacher,aboss---hoknowsbetter."ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButA.T.usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems.Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyour-self.Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout.61.Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________.A.somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twantB.somepeopleareafraidtospeak