2022-2023学年山西省长治市石盘中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市石盘中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题35.Itwasthebusiness____youaresuccessful____bringsyouhappiness.A.

that;whichB.

that;thatC.

where;thatD.

what;which参考答案：C略2.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaken

B.whentaking C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：A3.Zhengshan,adoctor,______asuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupregularclassesforsickchildreninhospitals.A.putforward

B.putup

C.putaside

D.putout参考答案：A

4.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated参考答案：D略5.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open

B.opened

C.beingopened

D.toopen参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：去年开的这个新的主题公园，到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,，thenewthemepark和open是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。6.Heiswearinghisblackglassesinordertoavoid______byothers.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.toberecognized参考答案：C7.Thereason________sheexplainedseemedreasonableA.that

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：A8._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A9.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B10.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all参考答案：C11.-----Howabouttheclothyouboughtthedaybeforeyesterday?-----That’sverybeautiful.It__________sosoft.Afeels

Bfelt

Cisfeeling

Disfelt参考答案：A12.—Whyhasn’tDamoncontactedusuptonow?________anythinghavehappenedtohim?

—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething________.

A.Must;mayhave B.Could;might C.May;musthave D.Can;mayhave参考答案：D13.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

---_______.A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C略14.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where参考答案：D15.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop参考答案：a略16.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasgivenaslingshot（S单弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.He36inthewoods,

37

hecouldneverhitthe

38.Andgettingalittlediscouraged,heheadedbacktodinner．Ashewas39

back,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse(冲动),heletitfly,hittheducksquareinthehead,andkilledit.Hewas40

andfeltverysorry.Inapanic,hehidthe41

duckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister

42.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthatdaygrandmasaid,“Sally,let’swashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthe

43

today,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshewhisperedtohim,“Remember,theduck?"SoJohnny

44

thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,and

45

said,"I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmake

46

."ButSally47andsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp,"andshewhispered48,“Remember,theduck?"SoSallywentfishingandJohnny49.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoing50hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,he_51couldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand

52thathekilledtheduck.Shebentdown,gavehima

53

,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I54you.ButIwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakea55ofyou."36.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed37.A.or B.and C.so D.but38.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods39.A.rushed B.walking C.driving D.riding40.A.frightened B.excited C.shocked D.puzzled41.A.dead B.painful C.dying D.living42.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching43.A.toilet B.kitchen C.house D.fields44.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made45.A.Grandma B.Grandpa C.Johnny D.Sally46.A.cook B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast47.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.wept48.A.again B.only C.twice D.more49.A.followed B.stayed C.left D.boated50.A.all B.either C.neither D.both51.A.secondly B.firstly C.finally D.thirdly52.A.lied B.denied C.admitted D.spoke53.A.beat B.pat C.surprise D.hug54.A.protected B.forgave C.spoiled D.punished55.A.slave B.laugh C.fun D.trick参考答案：36-40CDBBC 41-45ADBCA 46-50CBABD 51-55CCDBA三、阅读理解18.Whileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars,I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(发射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA

72.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis

.A.toreporthisclassmates’discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars73.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop’sidea?A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.B.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.C.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMars.D.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.74.PaulDaviespointsoutthat

.A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMars.B.two-waytripstoMarswillbemadesafesoonC.itiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.itischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars75.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.B.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.C.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.D.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMars.参考答案：BBAC19.SpringpeepersarefoundinwoodedareasandgrassylowlandsnearpoolsinthecentralandeasternpartsofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Theseloudanimalsarerarelyseen,butastemperaturesbegintoriseinMarchandApril,themalescertainlyareheard.Theirpeep...peep...peepcreatesanother-worldlywhistlingsoundthat,tomany,isthefirstsignofspring,comparedwiththatofsomebirds.Springpeepersarebrownincolor1withdarklinesthatformanXontheirbacks.Theygrowtoabout1.5inches(3.8centimeters)inlength,andhavelargespecialtoesforclimbing.Thesecreaturesareactiveatnight,comingouttofeedonants,beetles,flies,andspiders.Whenthewarmerweatherarrives,malefrogsattempttoattractamatewithaspringsong.Thefrogsnormallyperforminsinging.Theonewhostartseachroundusuallyhasthedeepestvoice.The"vocalsacs"undertheirmouthsallowthefrogsto"sing".Theyfilltheirvocalsacswithairuntiltheylooklikeaballoon,andthentheyletouta"peep"astheyreleasetheair.They"peep"aboutonceeverysecond.Thesesoundscanoftenbeheardasfarasahalf-mileawayAfterafemaleandmalepeepermate,thefemalelayshereggsinwaterandspendstheremainderoftheyearintheforest.Duringthewinter,theysleepunde