2022-2023学年湖南省常德市江南实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市江南实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A2.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking参考答案：D3.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C4.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/参考答案：D

考查冠词，adanger表示“危险的人（或物），威胁”，课本P.265.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary参考答案：A略6.ZhangZiyiplaysthepart

YuJiaolong,whoplaysanimportantrole

thefilm.A.of;in

B.in;of

C.of;of

D.in;in参考答案：A略7.__________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．Havingbeenill

B．Thoughhewasill

C．Beingill

D．Hewasill参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他病了好长时间，但他尽力赶上同学们。句中有but为并列句所以前面是个句子，A、C不能构成句子，B项中Though和后面的but是不能同时用的，故选D.8.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked参考答案：C略9._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which参考答案：C10.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A11.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since参考答案：D12.

Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiers____thenewsecret.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：A13.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C14.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup参考答案：C15.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C16.MymothersuggestedthatI________myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV．A．didB．doC．shalldoD．havedone参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwokeupthenextmorningafteradeepsleep.Ihadn’trealizedhow

41

Iwas.Iwenttothemouthofthe

42

andlookedout.Theweatherwasstillverywindy,butmuchlesscloudyandithadstoppedraining.Icouldseethehillsidebelowus.Iwokeupmybrotherandwe

43

ourthingsandsetoffdownthe

44

.Atfirstitwasvery

45

toclimbdownovertherocks.Therewerealsothickbushesanditwashardtowalkthroughthem.Atonestage(apartofjourney)mybrotherstoppedand

46

offhispack.HetookoutaT-shirtandaknifeandcutanarmofftheT-shirt.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Ishouted.“Watch!”hereplied,ashe

47

thepieceofmaterialtoabranchofatree.“Weneedtofindourway

48

tothecave.”Ilookedaroundandrealizedwhatagoodideathiswas.Therewerehillsallaroundusandone

49

lookedverymuchlikeanother.Wewentonclimbingdownthehillandfinallycametoasmallriverwhichpassedthroughawood.Itwaseasynowto

50

theriverthroughthetrees.Wewalkedonprobablyforaboutanhour.

51

wecametoasmallfarmhouse.Smokewascomingfromthechimneyandweknockedhardonthedoor.

52

,therewasnoanswer.Apathledtothefarmhousesowedecidedtofollowthis.Wewalkedalongthepathforabouttwentyminutesand

53

toanarrowroad.Westoppedandwondered.“Whichwaynow?”

54

wewerethinking,asmallvancameroundthecorner.Wewavedandthedriver

55

.

“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”“Wedon’tknow.”Wetoldherwherewelived.“Wewerewalkingonthehills,andraincamedownandwegot

56

.”“Jumpin,I’lltakeyoutothenextvillageandyoucan

57

yourparentsfromthere.”Thefollowing

58

waswonderful!Bothofusweresittinginthebaker’svan,whichwasfullofhot

59

withthemostdelicioussmell.“Hungry?”saidthedriver.Wenodded,andshepulledoutalongthinloafand

60

ittous.Wewereonourwayhome.41.A.wealthy

B.rough

C.tired

D.hungry42.A.hill B.cave C.farmhouse D.symbol43.A.collected B.glanced C.uncovered D.ruled44.A.road B.way C.direction D.hillside45.A.deserted B.overall C.fierce D.difficult46.A.threw

B.cut

C.took D.paid47.A.represented B.tied C.stuck D.brushed48.A.beyond B.back C.away D.off49.A.chimney B.tree C.hole D.hill50.A.follow B.cross C.reflect D.ignore51.A.Intheend B.Asawhole

C.Inreturnfor

D.Insight52.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Somehow53.A.contributed B.came

C.arrived D.reached54.A.Because B.What C.While D.Unless55.A.drove B.declared C.left D.stopped56.A.adopted B.lost C.included D.reunited57.A.spread

B.influence

C.unite D.telephone58.A.scene B.process C.journey D.day59.A.bread B.spot C.document D.spice60.A.set B.avoided C.handed D.declared参考答案：41---60

CBADD

CBBDA

AABCD

BDCAC三、阅读理解18.The82-year-oldFrancesWoodenteredtheNazareneUniversitytwoyearsago.Atthattime,herhusbandof59yearsdied,whichleftheralittlelonelyandsad.Asaresult,shestartedtostudyatuniversity.MsWoodsaidthatshewastheoldeststudentoncampus,andwasknownas“GrannyFranny”.Theladyisjustlikeagrandmaawayfromhome.ThestudentswantedtovoteMsWoodasthehomecomingqueen,butthegrannyrefusedtoacceptthehonor.Soinstead,theschoolhonoredherduringhalftimeatafootballgamebymakingherbecomethehomecominggrannyqueen,thefirstawardofitskindnessevergivenbytheschool.MsWoodgotastandingovation(鼓掌)andwaspresentedwithflowers.Toproveherpopularityfurther,shehadthreemaleyouthsholdingonherarmfortheeveningceremony.MsWoodtookclassesinfinance,historyandliteratureatuniversity.Shesaidafterbeingwidowedtwoyearsbefore,sheneededsomethingdifferenttodo.Whenshegottocollege,shesaiditwasalittlesurrealbeingsurroundedbytheyoungones.“Ithinkthisisunbelievableanddreamliketodothis,”shesaid.Eagertogetintoherlittleclassmatecircle,shehandedouthomemadebusinesscardswithherphonenumberande-mailaddress,sothatthestudentscouldreachouttoher.Thecardsalsofeaturedaphotoofher,saying“about10yearsago”.61.WhydidMsWooddecidetostudyatschool?(nomorethan10words)62.Whatisthemainideaofthe2ndparagraph?(nomorethan15words)63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inthe3rdparagraphmean?(1word)64.WhydidMsWoodhandoutherbusinesscards?(nomorethan10words)65.WhatdoyouthinkofMsWood?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)参考答案：61.Becauseherhusband’sdeathleftherlonelyandsad.

62.MsWoodwashonoredanawardforherkindnessandpopularity.

63.Fantastic/Unbelievable/Unimaginable/Dreamlike…

64.Becauseherclassmatescouldreachouttoher./Becauseshecouldgetintoherclassmatecircle.

65.Open本文是一篇记叙文。82岁的弗朗西斯伍德(FrancesWood)两年前进入拿撒勒大学。当时，她结婚59年的丈夫去世了，这让她感到有些孤独和悲伤。结果，她开始在大学学习。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Atthattime,herhusbandof59yearsdied,whichleftheralittlelonelyandsad.Asaresult,shestartedtostudyatuniversity.可知答案为Becauseherhusband’sdeathleftherlonelyandsad.【62题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中Soinstead,theschoolhonoredherduringhalftimeatafootballgamebymakingherbecomethehomecominggrannyqueen,thefirstawardofitskindnessevergivenbytheschool.由此可知答案为MsWoodwashonoredanawardforherkindnessandpopularity.【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Whenshegottocollege,shesaiditwasalittlesurrealbeingsurroundedbytheyoungones.“Ithinkthisisunbelievableanddreamliketodothis,”shesaid.当她上大学的时候，她说周围都是年轻人，这有点超现实主义。她说:“我认为这是不可思议的，我想做这件事就像做梦一样。”由此推知划线词的意思是Fantastic/Unbelievable/Unimaginable/Dreamlike…【64题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中shehandedouthomemadebusinesscardswithherphonenumberande-mailaddress,sothatthestudentscouldreachouttoher.可知答案为Becauseherclassmatescouldreachouttoher./Becauseshecouldgetintoherclassmatecircle.【65题详解】Open19.

Weareusedtotheideaofaginginourselves.Wearesousedtothisthatitcomesasasurprisetofindthattheremaybesomeanimalsthatdonotage.Seaanemones(海葵)areanexample.Somehavebeenkeptfornearlyacenturywithoutshowinganysignsoflifelessness.Somekindsofseawormscaneven“growbackwards.”Ifkeptinthedarkandgivennothingtoeat,theygetsteadilysmaller,Theyfinallyendasaballofcells(细胞)lookingratherliketheeggfromwhichtheycame.Undergoodconditionstheballwillturn