英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题课件

高三英语专题复习

英语阅读理解技巧

---细节理解题

近几年阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查。获取分析处理信息推理判断题

猜测词义题阅读五大题型事实细节题主旨大意题

篇章结构题1、细节题的题干分析2、细节题解题方法教学内容

细节理解解题方法三大法宝：顺序寻找法定位词排除法把握解题的顺序原则：按顺序寻找答案通过定位词寻找出题点：题干关键词定位法：疑问词,名词(人名/地名),动词,数词(时间,数字,百分比)

选项关键词定位法：各个选项中的不同之处(去同存异) 【2010全国II】A篇 WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieand.……Brownie,inreturn,lovedeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. 41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily? A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany. C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.

同义改写：sick名词(人名/地名)60.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof.A.loudnoises B.somecropsC.videocameras D.angrybees（2014安徽卷）BRecordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)-eitherrecordedorreal-mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer'scrops.runningaway,send设题特点：

题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义近义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。细节题类型1是非题

wh-细节题

23计算题4排序题5其它题63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.1.是非题Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.

In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.WhenLucyPlayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.【典例1】(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A.Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.2.wh-细节题Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.…"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer．

Thethreeships--theMVPrantalay11，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．56．Howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport?A．228.B．77.C．383.D．305.索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。3计算题3、数字计算题

常会出现几个数字，要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。数字计算理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等简单计算。要先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确答案。40.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm②Debbiecalled999③IzzylearnedCPR④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②解题思路：

先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，再“存同排异”，从而快速选出正确答案。4.排序题60.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings. B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables. D.Cartoonmovies.61.HowdidCinderellagethername?TheBirdscameupwithit. B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.C.Itcamefromtheword“ash”. D.Shegotitfromhermother.（2014福建）ReadingBHowever,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.63.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat__________.A.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.D.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.asCinder