一般现在时态讲解与练习

精品资料 欢迎下载一般现在时1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。Iamateacher.WeareChinese.2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoesroundthesun.3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于 go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。例如：Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.-Howlongdoyoustayhere?4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Tomstudiesveryhard.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.时间状语一般现在时常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes 等表示时间的状语连用．4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形 .，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即 .动词词尾加 -s；或.-es，动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中 ,当主语是单数第三人称时 ,行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s或–es具体方法如下：1.）一般情况下，直接加 -s eg. studies,flies,carrieseg.works，plays,rains,sees2.）以 sh,ch,s,x 或o结尾的词后加–eseg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes3）.以辅音字母加 -y结尾的，先把 ‘y’改成‘，i’再加 -es注意:动词加 -s以后的读音.精品资料欢迎下载1.在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/eg.drives,cleans,plays3.在[s][z][∫][]后，发/iz/rises,wishes,teaches,urges4.在[t][d]后，发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits,sets,needs其他情况下发[z]eg.plans,cries,shows5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加 doesn’t行.为动词变为原形。 其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加 don’ｔHelikesreadingbooks.Hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.Ilikeplayingfootball.Idon ’tlikeplayingfootball.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词 does提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语，将助动词 do提前，句号变问号。1).Helikesreadingbooks.Doeshelikereadingbooks?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn ’t.2).Ilikeplayingfootball.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

主语

I,we

变

you.Yes,Ido./No,Idon

’t.3).Welikeniceflowers.Doyoulikeniceflowers?Yes,wedo./No,wedon

’t.精品资料 欢迎下载一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。1、时间状语： often经常,usually通常,always总是， every每个,sometimes有时， at在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单 ，其余动词均用原形三单变化：1)、多数在动词后加s：play—playslike—likes2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es：go—goeswash--washes3)、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es：fly—flies练一练1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?( 肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks. （改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. （改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday. （改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal. （改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）精品资料 欢迎下载8.Nancydoesn ’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast. （否定句，一般疑问句）10.Mikehastwolettersforhim. 一般疑问句，否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon. 否定句，一般疑问句:12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句 :划线提问:SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(划线提问)Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句 :划线提问15.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句 :划线提问：Mr.BlackMr.Blackteaches(教授)usEnglishthisterm(学期).Heisatallman.Helikeswearingawhiteshirtandblacktrousers.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Welikehislessons(功课)verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackwalkstohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthesame.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes(衣服).Helovestoseethemandplaywiththem.Mr.Blackcalls(称呼)thetwoboysDaMaoandXiaoMao.Tickorcross()21.Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.()22.Mr.Blackisveryshort.()23.Wedon’tlikehislessons.()24.MaybeDaMaoandXiaoMaoaretwinbrothers.()25.Mr.BlackcanspeakChinesewell.精品资料 欢迎下载Answer:26.DothepupilslikeMr.Black ’slessons?_________________________WhatdoesBlackliketowear?______________________________IsMr.Black’shomefarfromtheschool?______________________DoesMr.Blackliketoplaywithhischildren?___________________DoesMr.Blackhaveadaughter(女儿)?_______________________AClockandaWatchWecantelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.Aclockisbig;itisusuallyonthewalloronthetable.Awatchissmall;wecanputitinthepocket(衣袋)orwearitonthewrist(手腕)!Aclockorawatchusuallyhasaroundface.Ithastwohands,along( 长的)oneandashort(短的)one.Tom’sclockcanspeakandcallhimtogetupeveryday.Hiswatchhasapictureofalovelydogontheface.Helikesitverymuch.Tickorcross()31.Peopletelltimebyaclockorbyawatch.()32.Weusuallyputaclockinthepocketoronthewrist.()33.Ontheroundfaceofaclocktherearesomehands.()34.Weusuallyputawatchonthewall.()35.Tomlikeshisclockverymuch.Fillintheblanks:36.Wecantellthetimeby_________ ________ orbyaclock.The_________isbiggerthanawatch.Awatchhastwoorthree_________onits_________.39.Peopleoftenputtheclock____________________________.40.Tom’s________canspeakandcallhimto_________________everyday.精品资料 欢迎下载一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1．Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.2．Eachofus______(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.3．Mydaughter___(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe__(see)afilmonSunday.4．LiWei________(have)adaughter.Shestays_______inanursery.5．Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.6．Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.7．Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.8．He________(say)thatProf.Liis_____tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1．Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.2．Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.3．HernameisMeiLing.4．Youhavearedpencil.5．Shehaslunchathome.6．Wehaveameetingonceaweek.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Myfathersmokesaftermeals.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.Iwanttobeateacher.四、单项选择1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.A.have/haveB.has/hasC.have/hasD.has/have2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?A.is/isB.is/doesC.does/doesD.does/is3.-____youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain精品资料

欢迎下载4.Thelittlechild____notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A.do/moveB.do/movesC.does/movesD.did/moved5.Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom__tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空。Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning？4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Heusually(do)(he)homework.5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissisterAteightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)___________________-2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）___________________GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句） ______________（改为一般疑问句） ___________(否定回答)__________________________________________________________4.Shelivesinasmalltown（小镇） nearNewYork.（改为否定句

）

________________（改为一般疑问句）

_________(

划线提问)

_________IwatchTVeveryday.（改为否定句）

_________（改为一般疑问句）

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划线提问

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