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国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语2》形考任务阅读理解题库及答案
一、阅读理解:
1.判断正误
(1)ASpeechaboutMyHometown
Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.
First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleare
verynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwas
shortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.
Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfive
minutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynight
everybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.
SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomes
around,thetownturnsintoa"ghosttown".Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.
操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。
Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.1
2.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn'thaveenoughmoneywithme.2
3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.3
4.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.4
5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.5
完形填空题(50.0分)
正确答案:(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B
(2)ARed,RedRose
RobertBurns
0,myloveislikeared,redrose,
ThatisnewlysprunginJune.
0,myloveislikethemelody,
Thatissweetlyplayedintune.
Asfairareyou,mylovelylass,
SodeepinloveamI,
AndIwillloveyoustill,myDear,
Tillalltheseasgodry.
Tillalltheseasgodry,myDear,
Andtherocksmeltwiththesun!
0Iwillloveyoustill,myDear,
Whilethesandsoflifeshallrun.
Andfareyouwell,myonlyLove,
Andfareyouwellawhile!
AndIwillcomeagain,myLove,
Althoughitweretenthousandmile!
操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。
Thepoetwrotethispoemtoexpresshisloveforhislover.1
2.Itisimpliedinthispoemthattheauthorlovedtwoloversatthesametime.2
3.Thepoetthinkshisloverisasbeautifulasaredrose.3
4.Thepoetbelievesloveispermanent.4
5.Thepoetwantstowriteapieceofmelodytoexpresshislove.5
完形填空题(50.0分)
正确答案:(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B
2.填空题
操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
(1)MyVolunteerExperienceattheYouthServicesCenterLibrary
Myexperienceatthelibraryincluded1kidsduringtheirlibraryvisitinanumberof
ways—reader'sadvisory,workingwiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessions,andchecking2
books.Ofalloftheseexperiences,workingthroughproblemswiththekidsduringlibraryskillssessionswas3rewarding.Someofthelibraryskillssessionswereonthecomputerandotherswereusingprintsourceslikenewspapersandencyclopedias.
Reader'sadvisoryforthekidswasalsorewarding.ThroughtherecommendationsofJill
Morrison,theYSCL'sheadlibrarian,andalsotalkingwiththekidsthemselves,Ireadquiteafewyoungadulttitles.Doingthisreadingandalsoreadingotherreviewsofjuvenile
literature4metogivethekidsrecommendationsforbookstheymightenjoy.
Oneafternoonahighschool-agedgirlapproachedme5booksaboutcollege.Shewantedtogetalloftheinformationthatshecouldoncollegeadmissionprocesses.Togetherusingthe
library'swebcat,wefoundsomeusefulbooksforher.Wealsofoundsomerelevantwebsites.At
thebeginningofmyexperienceattheYSCL,IfeltthatifIcameawaymakingadifferenceforonlyoneperson,Ihadsucceeded.Thisyoungwomanwassoappreciativeandenthusiasticabout
theinformationwefoundtogetherthatIthinkImetmygoal.
完形填空题(50.0分)
正确答案:(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)A
(2)选项:
A.Callthepolice.
B.Checkforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengers
C.Takedowntheotherdriver'slicenseplatenumber
D.Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompany
E.Exchangecontactinformation
F.Lookforwitnesses.
操作提示:通过文章中的下拉选项框,选择正确答案。
HowtoReportanAccident
Acaraccidentcanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbeswitchinglanes,looking
foraparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!13Whetheryou
hitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here'sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.
1aswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle.Ifthereisnopenandpaper
available,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.
2Policewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhois
responsibleforpayingthedamages.
3beforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.
4Politelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.
5withtheotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.
6justincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.
Andafinalnote:protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdriversshouldproceedcarefullyandsafely.
完形填空题(50.0分)
正确答案:(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)F(5)E(6)D
操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
(3)TheHistoryoftheInternet
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwas1inthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetwork2,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.It
shouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthrough3part.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly4,universities,
hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecame5andeasierto
use.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmoreconvenient.
完形填空题(50.0分)
正确答案:(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C
3.选择题
(1)Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,"skinny"members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswho
are,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkout
classesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthe
group.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe"skinny"peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.The
equipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercise
moreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto1.
【正确答案】fat
2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat2.
【正确答案】overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?3
【正确答案】Toachievefunctionalfitness.
4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?4
【正确答案】Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?5
【正确答案】SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.
(2)ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfare
knew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.
Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.Obamacalledfora
partnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmerican
child.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.The
evidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohad
attendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffect
oncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitha
rangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof1
【正确答案】four
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?2
【正确答案】Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?3
【正确答案】Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
4.Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans4.
【正确答案】choose
5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?5
【正确答案】Pre-schoolEducation
完形填空题(50.0分)
正确答案:(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B
(3)ChinaCallsforUnifiedInternationalRulesagainstInternetCrime
Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisever
growing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficult
situationinkeepingwebsecurity.
Cur
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