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2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试(卷)16150120分钟。答题前,考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第一部分:(共两节,满分30分,做题时,先将答案划在试卷上内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答,第一节(51.57.5分最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题,每段仅读一遍。例:HowmuchistheA.$ WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoTotakelanguageToattendaTovisitsomeWhatdoknowaboutPeterHeishavinglunchaHeisoutattheHeistalkingwithWhatissaidabouttheShespendsmorethansheShesavesaloteachShehasatightWhatdoweknowabouttheTheyareknowtravelinginTheyhavebeentoafestivalinTheypaintedsomepicturesinWhatisthe HelchildrenwithRaisingmoneyforAfricanchildren.C.CollectinginformationonAfricanchildren.第二节(154.522.5分66、7WhatwasthemanngduringtheC.SleeHowwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookHewasHewasHewas78、9WhydoestheboyloveHecanyHehasnoclassesatHecanwatchsportsonWhatistheboyexpectedtoTohelpwithTowatchagameonTohaveagood81012WhatissaidaboutmedicaldevelopmentintheHealthcarewill Cancermay-becureD.C.AIDSmaydisappear.WhatwillmakedistantcesmorepopularforBetterairFasterairLowercostforairWhatisthetopicofthisFuturewaysofMedicalprogressintheChangesoflifeinthenext91316WhereisthewomangoingToanart ToanundergroundWhydoesthewomancometotheForForForshopWhydoesthe mendtherestauranttotheTheservicethereisThefoodthereisThepricethereisAccordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotheTheTheThe101720WhatkindofpassagehaveyoujustA.ApublicradioernmentWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToincreasepeople’ssenseofenvironmentToinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalTopersuadefamiliestohaveanoutingintheHowmanytreesaregoingtobentedWhatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstoTolearnsometree-ntingTocomealonganytimetheyTobringalongtheir第二部分:英语语言知识运用(55分第一节:多项选择(10110分例:Tomakemembersofateam例:Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow andThismagazineis withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandEmergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.eDespitesuchabigdifference towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtpeopleinthewestregard foodassomethingIfthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,they closecallturnsetShedevotedherself toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinher Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.ininininIfwe ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallcomegetcomegetHebegantotakepolitical onlywhenheleftSurelyitdoesn’matterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit.答案:got(起床)答案:got(起床)beforedawn.ItwasstilldarkWatercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga 第二节:完成句子(101.515分Theysattogetheraroundthetable (门关着(shut)32.Ihaven’ttheslightest (talk)The (他失败了数次)makeshimveryLastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat (寄给他的)duringthepasttwoHebelievesthat (应允许……学习)attheirownShehasanexcellent (对名字的力),whichhelpsherquitealotinher(他是否出过国)doesn’tmakemuchdifference.(heThefactory’soutputofcarsthisyear (as,Notonly(要帮助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he 与)innningthemonument,orinheltransportandpullupthestones.(hand)第三节:完形填空(201.530分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出可以填入Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30A.m.,therewasa onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wet totoe,exinedthathe outofabout30kmuptheroaDHehadlefthispregnant(怀孕的)wifeandhistwochildren44atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad45acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth46,sayingthattheywerecolD.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe47meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater48intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand49.Whilethelittleonesyedandran50,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe51.Itwasabout5A.m.beforethey52.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuch53meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had54$15.Heofferedto“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptAboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda55fromInterstate,alargebus thatwehadbeentryingto56tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It57outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost58 inthe.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand59methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis60,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.d第三部分:阅读理解(20240分阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、CD)中,选出最佳AKaren,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral(道德的)standardsthroughoutheryouth..In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thethatleadstoAIDS.ThefamilywastesteD.BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.Billhad einfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthe ontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,BillwasdeaD“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustraliA.IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’suallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfecteD.InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfecteD.SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2,3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.BylingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendswarnpeopleagainsthighriskstresstheimportanceofmedicalexpresssympathyforAIDSshowtheconsequencesofTheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans wereluckyin B.wereaskedtoC.regretted D.gavebirthBillwasedofbeinginfectedwithHIV hegotmarriedtothefamilymemberswereKarenpersuadedhimtoseethehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisItcanbeconcludedfromthepassage promisingdrugswillsoonstopthespreadofAIDScouldbeitishopelesstowinthebattleagainstthedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenBHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙,andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bagatthebackoftheirthroatwhichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneedeDDesertelephantsarecarefulfeeders-theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailableYongelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweaknet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“remainsintheAfricandrinks120litersofwateramanagestoliveindeserteats150kilogramsoffoodDesertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecauserarelyruindrinkonlyevery3-4searchforfoodinlargeprotectfoodsourcesfortheirTheauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphstoriesandexfactsandexamplesandevidenceandWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceintheA.OverheatingtheearthcanbeB.NotallanimalspeciesaresoC.Thenet ehotterandD.NotallanimalsareassmartasdesertCAlmosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightlyKidsexperiencefearsandphobias(恐惧症)muchmorestronglythanadultsAndtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological(心理的)Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything-akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealbeinga“scaredycat”.Handingthefearsisessential.ChildrencanbebornnervousanD.ifyouhavesuchababyyou’lltendtopreventthemfromgettingworrieDSoiftheyfeardogs,You’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keeyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobiA.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says:“Youshouldn’t,forexample,adoganxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,stroke(抚摸)it,andtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog-onethat’sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse-thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘beingbrave’.”Children’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecausetheywillnotdevelopintotheirinfluenceistheyexistwidelyinthetheywilldisappearIfwefailtohelpchildren efears,they makethesameoldethembyexperiencetheworstofthingsD.growuplackingself-AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parents lthechildnottobeafraidofshowthechildhowtoapproachkeepthechildawayfromaskthechildtostrokeDOverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,average ehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexinwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthan ealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresof e.”saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraInonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingof isdeterminedpartlybyincreasesgraduallywithhaslittletodowithismeasuredbySomeactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethe makethemfeelmuchprovidechancestomakeimprovetheirsocialsatisfytheirprofessionalAgedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyare ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappy thegapbetweenrealityanddesireistheyhaveastrongerdesirefor eisbelowtheirthehopeforgoodhealthisElmagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunay,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag().Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriends essimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproductunderyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice(装置),thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediay.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdateD.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportant )sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanTakeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.TheconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywheresendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifeRFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeer findoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.AndhowmanypaniedbyhowmanyWhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.NotforpopmusiC.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedwillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.Thearticleisintende
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