2023届河南省名校大联考阶段性测试（六）三模英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(六)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanhaveinhishouse?A.Appletrees.B.Rosebushes.C.Pinkflowers.2.Whycan'tthemanhelpthewomanout?A.Becauseofhiswork.B.Becauseofhishealth.C.Becauseofhiscat.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amanager.B.Asupermarket.C.Areport.4Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.ByWeChat.C.ByAlipay.5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexperienceofwatchinghisownfilms?A.Hefindsitembarrassing.B.Hefeelsit’suninteresting.C.Heishappyaboutit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Acouple.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Takeawalk.B.Goforaswim.C.Seeamovie.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisabarber.B.Heisawaiter.C.Heisadoctor.9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Readmagazines.B.Haveherhaircut.C.Lookforherdaughter.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemanannoyed?A.Helostabusinesspartner.B.Thewaitresstreatshimcoldly.C.Hisreservationwasoverlooked.12.Whoistoblamefortheproblem?A.Thereceiverofthereservationcall.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Themanhimself.13.Howistheproblemsolved?A.Thewomanmanagestogetthemanatable.B.Themanexplainsittohisbusinesspartners.C.Themanmanagestofindanotherrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheissellingfruittotheman.B.Sheispreparingherselfforaflight.C.Sheischeckingtheman'ssuitcase.15.Whatcanthemankeepwithhim?A.Thewater.B.Thetea.C.Thefruit.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LeavetheUnitedStates.B.Asktheattendantforaform.C.BuyfreshfruitinLosAngeles.17.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AttheCustoms.B.Atafruitshop.C.Atabusstation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisamustforthejobatParkHotel?A.Tomastercomputerskills.B.Tohaveadrivinglicense.C.TospeakFrenchfluently.19.WhatjobdoesCornerHoteloffer?A.GeneralAssistant.B.ReceptionAssistant.C.CateringAssistant.20.WhatmaypeoplebeunsatisfiedwithaboutHotel56?A.It'snotinthecity.B.Thepayisnotgood.C.Workinghoursareinflexible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。AWetendtoputcelebritiesinboxes.There’sthepersonwhomakesuslaugh,theonewhomakesuscry,andtheonewhoalwayswearstheoutrageousoutfit.Butitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatsomeofyourfavoriteactors,singers,andcomedianshaveanothertalent—theyarealsoauthors.We’resharingsomeofourfavoritepicturebooksbythosepeople.TheSpectacularTaleofPeterRabbitbyEmmaThompsonIt'sabitunfairthatEmmaThompsonissounbelievablytalented,butthenagain,becausesheis,wehavemorePeterRabbittolove.BuildingonBeatrixPotter’sclassictales,EmmaThompsonbringsthenaughtyPetertolifeforanothergeneration.TomatoesforNeelabyPadmaLakshmiBestknownforherroleasthehostofTopChefandherbest-sellingcookbooks,PadmaLakshmihaslongencouragedchildrentohelpinthekitchen.Lakshmiexploresfamilyrecipes,intergenerationalcooking,andthehumbletomatoinhernewpicturebook.TheWorldNeedsMorePurplePeoplebyKristenBellandBenjaminHartImightarguethattheworldneedsmoreepisodesofTheGoodPlace,butIsupposeapicturebookbyitsstarKristenBellwillhavetodoinstead.Bellencourageskidstobecome“purplepeople”,thepeoplewhoknowwhotheyareandacceptothersforwhotheyareand,asaresult,buildmoreharmonious,lovingcommunities.Thatsoundslikeaworthygoaltome.MyLittleBraveGirlbyHilaryDuffEverylittlegirl(andevenbigones)canuseencouragementtobebrave,embraceallthattheworldoffers,andrememberthevastpossibilitiesavailabletoher.Inspiredbyherdaughter,HilaryDuffdeliversalovely,beautifullyillustratedbookthatprovidesthatreminder.1.WhatisTomatoesforNeelaabout?A.Cooking. B.Acting. C.Farming. D.Drawing.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheWorldNeedsMorePurplePeople?A.Itisabest-sellingbook. B.Twoauthorscreatedittogether.C.Itencourageskidstohelpcook. D.Itswriterisespeciallytalented.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theymakereaderslaugh. B.Theyarewrittenforgirls.C.Theirauthorshaveotheridentities. D.Theyareadaptedfromclassics.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些名人所著的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomatoesforNeela”中的“Lakshmiexploresfamilyrecipes,intergenerationalcooking,andthehumbletomatoinhernewpicturebook(Lakshmi在她的新绘本中探索了家庭食谱、代际烹饪和不起眼的番茄)”可知，作者探索家庭食谱、几代人的烹饪以及不起眼的番茄，因此本书是关于烹饪的书，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWorldNeedsMorePurplePeoplebyKristenBellandBenjaminHart”部分的“byKristenBellandBenjaminHart(克里斯汀·贝尔和本杰明·哈特著)”可知，本书是两位作者共同编写，其他三本书都只有一个作者，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butitmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatsomeofyourfavoriteactors,singers,andcomedianshaveanothertalent—theyarealsoauthors.We’resharingsomeofourfavoritepicturebooksbythosepeople(但你可能会惊讶地发现，你最喜欢的一些演员、歌手和喜剧演员还有另一种天赋——他们也是作家。我们正在分享这些人最喜欢的一些图画书)”可知，这四本书的作者都是除了是作家之外，他们有其他的身份，故选C项。BForthepasttwoyears,11-year-oldCarterDoorleyhasputonhiswetsuitandhitthewaveseveryday.Thefifth-graderfromBrigantine,NewJersey,useshissurfingtoraisemoneyforcharity—oftensurfingawaveforeverydollardonatedtohisfundraisers.Cartertaughthimselftosurfatfiveandputthehobbytoworkduringthepandemiclockdownwhenlocalplaygrounds,hockeycourts,andskateparkswereclosed--butthebeachwasopen.Cartertoldhismomhewantedtotrytosurfeverydayfor100daysinarow.Thenhekeptgoing—onMay24,hewillhavesurfed730daysinarow.“Itblowsmymind,”sayshismom,DawnDoorley,43,whodocumentsCarter’ssurfsonInstagram.OnNovember5,2020,whenCarterlearnedthatthenonprofitFunnyFarmRescue&AnimalSanctuaryneededmoney—hestartedafundraiserfortherescueandpromisedtosurfawaveforeverydollardonated.Attheendofthefundraiserandseveralsurfsessionslater,CarterpresentedLaurieZaleski,thefounderofFunnyFarm,withacheckfor$320.Itjustsnowballedfromthere.Hehascollected2,639cannedgoodsforalocalfoodpantry,collected$560fortheTrueSpiritCoalition,$1,500forSurfAid,$150forHeartofSurfing—whichoffersfreelessonstochildrenwithautismanddevelopmentaldisabilities—and$150fortheHumaneSocietyofAtlanticCounty.Carterevencleansuptrashhefindsonthebeachorinthewaterduringhisdailysurfs.Evenduringsnowstormsandhurricanes,Cartercontinuestosurf.Hisfather,Andrew,isalieutenant(中尉)withtheAtlanticCityFireDepartment.Heevaluatesthewaves,currents,andweathertoensureCarterstayssafe.Carter'sgoalistodogoodandtoencourageotherkidstotrytohelpothers.“Itfeelsgoodtohelppeople,”Cartersays.“You’renevertoolittletohelp,nevertoolittletomakeadifference.4.HowdidCarterlearnsurfing?A.Byfollowinghisfather’sguidance. B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Bylearningonhisown. D.Byattendingsurfingclass.5.Whatdothenumbersmentionedinparagraph5show?A.Carter’sdonationplans. B.Carter’sfundraisinggoals.C.Carter’sfundraisingefforts. D.Carter’ssurfingskills.6.WhatdoesAndrewdotoguaranteeCarter’ssafety?A.HesurfstogetherwithCarter.B.Heassessesthesurfingconditions.C.Heprovideshimwithadvancedequipment.D.HemonitorsCarter’ssurfingprocess.7.WhichcanbestdescribeCarter?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Outgoingandadventurous.C.Humorousandkind. D.Stubbornandcurious.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了新泽西冲浪少年卡特，通过冲浪筹钱做慈善的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Cartertaughthimselftosurfatfiveandputthehobbytoworkduringthepandemiclockdownwhenlocalplaygrounds,hockeycourts,andskateparkswereclosed--butthebeachwasopen.（卡特五岁时自学冲浪，并在疫情封锁期间将这项爱好付诸实践，当时当地的游乐场、曲棍球场和滑板公园都关闭了，但海滩是开放的）”可知，卡特是自学冲浪的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“Itjustsnowballedfromthere.Hehascollected2,639cannedgoodsforalocalfoodpantry,collected$560fortheTrueSpiritCoalition,$1,500forSurfAid,$150forHeartofSurfing—whichoffersfreelessonstochildrenwithautismanddevelopmentaldisabilities—and$150fortheHumaneSocietyofAtlanticCounty.Carterevencleansuptrashhefindsonthebeachorinthewaterduringhisdailysurfs.（事情就像滚雪球一样越滚越大。他为当地的食品储藏室收集了2639个罐头食品，为theTrueSpiritCoalition筹集了560美元，为SurfAid筹集了1500美元，为HeartofSurfing筹集了150美元——该组织为患有自闭症和发育障碍的儿童提供免费课程——并为大西洋县人道协会筹集了150美元。卡特甚至在他每天冲浪时清理他在海滩上或水中发现的垃圾）”可推论出，该部分的这些数字显示卡特为筹款做出很大的努力。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句“Heevaluatesthewaves,currents,andweathertoensureCarterstayssafe.（他评估海浪、洋流和天气，以确保卡特的安全）”可知，安德鲁评估冲浪的条件以确保卡特的安全。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Forthepasttwoyears,11-year-oldCarterDoorleyhasputonhiswetsuitandhitthewaveseveryday.Thefifth-graderfromBrigantine,NewJersey,useshissurfingtoraisemoneyforcharity—oftensurfingawaveforeverydollardonatedtohisfundraisers.(在过去的两年里，11岁的卡特·道利每天都穿上他的潜水服去冲浪。这位来自新泽西州布里甘特市的五年级学生利用冲浪为慈善事业筹集资金——通常，每向募捐者捐赠一美元，他就会冲浪一次。)”和第二段的“Thenhekeptgoing—onMay24,hewillhavesurfed730daysinarow.(然后他继续前进——到5月24日，他将连续冲浪730天。)”可知，卡特通过冲浪筹钱做慈善，并且坚持了730天，为很多项目筹集物资，由此可推知，他富有爱心并且意志坚定。故选A项。CClimatechange,pesticidesandlandusechangesalonecannotfullyexplainthedeclineininsectpopulationsinGermany.ScientistsfromtheLeibniz-InstituteofFreshwaterEcologyandInlandFisheries(ICB)havenowdiscoveredthatregionsthathaveexperiencedasharpdeclineinflyinginsectsalsohavehighlevelsoflightpollution.Thebiomass(生物量)offlyinginsectshasdecreasedbymorethan75percent—thisalarmingfiguremadefrontpagenewsinautumn2017.Thestudy,publishedin2017,analyzedtrendsinbiomassofflyinginsectsinselectedprotectedareaswithinagriculturallandscapesoverthelast27years,andconcludedthatchangesofclimateandhabitataretoblameforthedeclineininsectpopulations.Atthesametime,theypointedoutthattheseimpactsaloneareunabletoexplainthisdramaticdecline.Thescientistsanalyzedallrecentstudiesontheeffectsofartificiallightatnightoninsects,andfoundthatthereisstrongevidencetosuggestacrediblelinkbetweenlightpollutionanddeclinesininsectpopulations.Forexample,flyinginsectsareattractedbyartificiallight—and,atthesametime,areremovedfromotherecosystems—anddiefromexhaustionoraseasyprey.Adeclineininsectpopulationsinagriculturalareasnotonlymeansadeclineinspeciesdiversity,butalsoendangersimportantecosystemservices.Also,changesintheoccurrenceandbehaviourofpestssuchasaphidsortheirenemiessuchasbeetlesandspiderscandisturbthebalanceofthiswell-tunedsystem.Furthermore,artificiallightatnightmayalsohaveadirectimpactonthegrowthandfloweringtimeofplants,andthereforeonyield.Theoverviewstudyshowsthatartificiallightatnightiswidelypresentandcanhavecompleximpactsinagriculturalareas,withunknownconsequencesforbiodiversityandcropproduction.Thus,lightpollutionshouldbegenerallyconsideredasapotentialecosystemdisturbanceinfuturestudiestoidentifywaysinwhichpracticalstepscanbetakentoreduceenvironmentalconcerns.8.WhatisthenewfindingofIGB?A.ThereisaninsectdeclineinGermany.B.Lightpollutionmaycauseaninsectdecline.C.Artificiallightatnightiswidelypresent.D.Climatechangeisareasonfortheinsectdecline.9.Whatdidthestudylasting27yearsfocuson?A.Theimpactsoflightpollution. B.Thevarietiesofflyinginsects.C.Thereasonsforclimatechanges. D.Thepopulationofflyinginsects.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofinsectdecline.B.Theareasexperiencinginsectdecline.C.Theconsequenceofinsectdecline.D.Thespeciessufferingfrominsectdecline.11.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Environment. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Society.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。来自IGB的科学家们现在发现，严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“ScientistsfromtheLeibniz-InstituteofFreshwaterEcologyandInlandFisheries(IGB)havenowdiscoveredthatregionsthathaveexperiencedasharpdeclineinflyinginsectsalsohavehighlevelsoflightpollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内陆渔业研究所（ICB）的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染)”可知，ICB的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧减少的地区也存在严重的光污染。由此可知，光污染可能导致飞虫数量减少。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thestudy,publishedin2017,analyzedtrendsinbiomassofflyinginsectsinselectedprotectedareaswithinagriculturallandscapesoverthelast27years.(这项于2017年发表的研究分析了过去27年间农业景观中选定保护区内飞虫生物量的变化趋势)”可知，为期27年的研究关注的是飞虫的种群数量。故选D。3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Adeclineininsectpopulationsinagriculturalareasnotonlymeansadeclineinspeciesdiversity,butalsoendangersimportantecosystemservices.Also,changesintheoccurrenceandbehaviourofpestssuchasaphidsortheirenemiessuchasbeetlesandspiderscandisturbthebalanceofthiswell-tunedsystem.Furthermore,artificiallightatnightmayalsohaveadirectimpactonthegrowthandfloweringtimeofplants,andthereforeonyield.(农业地区昆虫数量的减少不仅意味着物种多样性的下降，而且还危及重要的生态系统服务。此外，害虫如蚜虫或其天敌如甲虫和蜘蛛的发生和行为的变化可能会扰乱这个良好调节系统的平衡。此外，夜间人工照明也可能直接影响植物的生长和开花时间，从而影响产量)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫数量减少的后果。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第一段的“ScientistsfromtheLeibniz-InstituteofFreshwaterEcologyandInlandFisheries(IGB)havenowdiscoveredthatregionsthathaveexperiencedasharpdeclineinflyinginsectsalsohavehighlevelsoflightpollution.(莱布尼茨淡水生态学和内陆渔业研究所（ICB）的科学家们现在发现，飞虫数量急剧下降的地区也存在严重的光污染)”可知，本文介绍了来自IGB的科学家们现在发现，严重的光污染可能导致飞虫数量急剧下降。由此推知，本文可能出自报纸的《环境》专栏。故选A。DPioneersoftheresearchthatledtooneofthefirstCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)saybreakthroughsmadeintheirstudiescouldpointthewaytowarddevelopingapotentialvaccineagainstcancerbeforetheendofthedecade.InaBBCinterview,husbandandwifeteamUgurSahinandOzlemTureci,co-foundersofBioNTech,saidtechnologytheyhaddevelopedcouldberepurposedtohelptheimmunesystemrespondtocancercells.ThemRNACOVID-19vaccinecausescellstocreatespikeproteins(刺突蛋白),whichwarnthebody’simmunesystemaboutthingstolookoutforandtoattack.Itishopedthatthiscouldbereworkedusingproteinsfoundincancertumor(肿瘤)cells,causingasimilarbodilydefensiveaction.BioNTechwasfoundedin2008specificallytoworkoncancertreatments.“Fromtheverybeginning,ourfocushasalwaysbeenonexploitingthefullpotentialofthebody’simmunesystemtosuccessfullyhelpaddresscancerandinfectiousdiseases,”saysthecompanywebsite.“Asscientistswearealwayshesitanttosaywewillhaveacureforcancer,”saidTureci.“Wehaveanumberofbreakthroughsandwewillcontinuetoworkonthem.Thiswillalsodefinitelyaccelerateourcancervaccine.”Sheaddedthat“thedream”wasforawaytobefoundtoenablethebodytorecognizeacancertumorasaforeignelementinthesamewayithaddealtwithCOVID-19,andtorespondaccordingly,sothattheimmunesystemcouldbetrainedtohuntdowntheroguepresence.“You’retrainingtheimmunesystemlikeasmartbomb,inaway,toseethosedifferencesandkillthattumorcell,”shecontinued.“Whatmadethepotentialbreakthroughevenmoreexciting,”shesaid,“wasthatanytreatmentcouldbepersonalizedtoworkonanindividualcancerpatient’sspecificcircumstances.”“Youcantakesomeonewho’sgotcancer,taketheirowntumorandmakeanRNAvaccineoutofthatandstrengthentheirownimmunesystemspecificallyagainsttheirowntumor.That’sareallywonderfulthingtosee,”sheadded.12.Whatisthefunctionofspikeproteins?A.Preventingcertaintumorsdeveloping.B.Providingnutritionfortheimmunesystem.C.Checkingpossiblydevelopedtumors.D.Sendingwarninginformationtotheimmunesystem.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“roguepresence”inparagraph5referto?A.Cancertumor. B.Smartbomb. C.Cancervaccine. D.Spikeprotein.14.Whatmaythebreakthroughleadto?A.Increasingtheknowledgeofcausesofcancers.B.Studyingtheconditionsunderwhichacancerforms.C.FindingsomepracticalmeanstopreventCOVID-19.D.Developingpersonalizedvaccinesforcancerpatients.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Apotentialbreakthroughmaderesearchersexcited.B.COVID-19researchoffershopeforcancertreatment.C.Scientistsmayhesitatetoannounceacureforcancer.D.Immunesystemlooksoutforandattackcancertumors.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了研发出首批COVID-19疫苗的科学家们取得的突破可能有助于开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThemRNACOVID-19vaccinecausescellstocreatespikeproteins(刺突蛋白),whichwarnthebody’simmunesystemaboutthingstolookoutforandtoattack.(mRNACOVID-19疫苗使细胞产生刺突蛋白，它能预警身体的免疫系统需要注意和攻击的东西)”可知，刺突蛋白的作用是向免疫系统发送预警信息。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前定冠词the可知，roguepresence是特指，是前面提到过的某物；结合前文“Sheaddedthat“thedream”wasforawaytobefoundtoenablethebodytorecognizeacancertumorasaforeignelement,inthesamewayithaddealtwithCOVID-19,andtorespondaccordingly,sothattheimmunesystemcouldbetrainedtohuntdowntheroguepresence.(她补充说，“梦想”是找到一种方法，使身体能够识别癌症肿瘤为外来因素，就像它处理COVID-19一样，并做出相应的反应，这样免疫系统就可以被训练来追捕theroguepresence)”中“inthesamewayithaddealtwithCOVID-19”和“huntdown”可推知，theroguepresence是免疫系统要去追捕并处理的对象，即上文中的cancertumor“癌症肿瘤”。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Whatmadethepotentialbreakthroughevenmoreexciting,”shesaid,“wasthatanytreatmentcouldbepersonalizedtoworkonanindividualcancerpatient’sspecificcircumstances.”“Youcantakesomeonewho’sgotcancer,taketheirowntumorandmakeanRNAvaccineoutofthatandstrengthentheirownimmunesystemspecificallyagainsttheirowntumor.That’sareallywonderfulthingtosee,”sheadded.(“让这个潜在突破更令人兴奋的是，”她说，“任何治疗方法都可以针对个别癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。”“你可以找一个癌症患者，取出他们自己的肿瘤，用RNA疫苗来增强他们自己的免疫系统，专门针对他们自己的肿瘤。这真是一件非常美妙的事情，”她补充道。)”可推知，这一突破可能会带来针对个别癌症患者的具体情况的个性化癌症疫苗。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“PioneersoftheresearchthatledtooneofthefirstCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)saybreakthroughsmadeintheirstudiescouldpointthewaytowarddevelopingapotentialvaccineagainstcancerbeforetheendofthedecade.InaBBCinterview,husbandandwifeteamUgurSahinandOzlemTureci,co-foundersofBioNTech,saidtechnologytheyhaddevelopedcouldberepurposedtohelptheimmunesystemrespondtocancercells.(研发出首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驱表示，他们的研究取得的突破可能为在2020年前开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明道路。在接受BBC采访时，BioNTech公司的联合创始人乌格尔·沙欣和奥兹勒姆·图雷西夫妇表示，他们开发的技术可以重新用于帮助免疫系统对癌细胞做出反应)”可知，文章报道了研发出首批COVID-19疫苗的科学家们取得的突破可能有助于开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗，所以“COVID-19researchoffershopeforcancertreatment.(COVID-19研究为癌症治疗带来希望)”是文章最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keepingascheduleforyourdaywillhelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficiently.____16____Schedulingyourdayallowsyoutoself-regulateandtrackyourownbehaviorbykeepingrecordsofwhatyouneedtodoandhavedone.Obtainacalendarorplanner.Makesurethecalendarhasappropriatespaceforyoutolistyourtasks.Somecalendarsofferweekly,daily,orhourlyplanners.Anotebookcanalsobeused.Choosewhateverbestsuitsyourwantsandneeds.Whateveryouchoose,committoyourchoice.Donottrytohaveoneplannerforwork,oneforschool,etc.____17____Organizeyourtasks.Electroniccalendarsallowyoutomarktasksindifferentcolors.Forexample,youcancolorwork-relatedthingsred,school-relatedthingsblue,houseworkgreen,vacationsorange,andexercisepink.____18____Simplyusecoloredpensorpencilsorhighlighters.Onceyou’vedifferentiatedthedifferenttypesoftasksyouneedtoschedule,youcanworktoprioritizethem.Scheduleatimeforeachtask.____19____Forexample,youmayhavescheduledtimeinagivendaytostudy(2hours),workout(1hour),writetwoemails(30minutes),andwalkthedog(30minutes).It’skeytoallowyouthenecessaryamountoftimetocompleteeachtask;you’llonlystressyourselfoutifyouscheduleyourselftootightlyandaren’trealisticabouttheamountoftimethingstake.____20____Keepsomefreespaceatthebottomofyourscheduleforlow-prioritythingscominguplaterintheweek.Ifyouhavetimetodayoratanyotherpointduringyourweek,youcanbeginworkingonthoseitemstogetahead.Theseadditionaltasksmightincludegoingthroughyourclosetororganizingyourtaxfilingsystemathome.A.Markyourprioritizedtasks.B.Leavespaceinyourschedule.C.Everythingshouldbeinoneplace.D.Writehowlongyouexpecttospendoneachtask.E.Youcangetmoredoneandarelesslikelytoforgettasks.F.Mostpeoplegenerallyunderestimatetheamountoftimetaskstake.GYoucanalsodothiseasilyifyou’reusingapapercalendarornotebook.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用学习时间的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Keepingascheduleforyourdaywillhelpyoumanageyourtimemoreefficiently.(每天制定一个时间表将帮助你更有效地管理你的时间)”可知，制定一个时间表，你会更有效地管理时间，你就可以做得更多，也不太可能忘记任务或分心。因此推断E项“你可以做得更多的工作，也不太可能忘记任务”符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】前文“Whateveryouchoose,committoyourchoice.Donottrytohaveoneplannerforwork,oneforschool,etc.(无论你选择什么，都要坚持你的选择。不要试图为工作制定一个计划，为学习制定一个计划，等等)”讲述制定一个计划，不要制定过多的计划，因此推断C项“所有东西都应该放在一个地方”符合语境，进一步解释要制定一个计划表，讲所有计划都放在上面。故选C。【18题详解】前文“Electroniccalendarsallowyoutomarktasksindifferentcolors.Forexample,youcancolorwork-relatedthingsred,school-relatedthingsblue,houseworkgreen,vacationsorange,andexercisepink.(电子日历让你用不同的颜色标记任务。例如，你可以把与工作有关的东西涂成红色，把与学校有关的东西涂成蓝色，把家务涂成绿色，把假期涂成橙色，把锻炼涂成粉红色。)”讲述在电子日历上使用不同颜色标记不同任务，下文“Simplyusecoloredpensorpencilsorhighlighters.(简单地使用彩色钢笔、铅笔或荧光笔)”讲述了另一种标记方式，因此推断空处提到了另一种记录方式，因此推断G项“如果你使用纸质日历或笔记本，你也可以很容易地做到这一点”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【19题详解】根据首句“Scheduleatimeforeachtask.(为每项任务安排一个时间)”可知，本段讲述时间安排，下文“Forexample,youmayhavescheduledtimeinagivendaytostudy(2hours),workout(1hour),writetwoemails(30minutes),andwalkthedog(30minutes).(例如，你可以在一天中安排时间学习(2小时)，锻炼(1小时)，写两封邮件(30分钟)，遛狗(30分钟)。)”举例说明如何安排时间，每项任务花费多长时间，因此推断D项“写下你预计在每项任务上花费的时间”符合语境，开启下文。故选D。【20题详解】空处是段落主旨。根据下文“Keepsomefreespaceatthebottomofyourscheduleforlow-prioritythingscominguplaterintheweek.Ifyouhavetimetodayoratanyotherpointduringyourweek，youcanbeginworkingonthoseitemstogetahead.Theseadditionaltasksmightincludegoingthroughyourclosetororganizingyourtaxfilingsystemathome.(在你的日程表底部留一些空闲的空间来处理本周晚些时候不重要的事情。如果你今天或这周的其他时间有时间，你可以开始做这些事情来取得进展。这些额外的任务可能包括整理你的衣柜或在家里整理你的税务申报系统。)”可知，本段建议在你的计划表上留出空间记录其他不太重要的事情，因此推断B项“在你的日程安排中留下空间”为最佳标题。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LexyandAustinBurkearefamiliarfacesonTikTok.Theyareknownfortheir____21____,suchasgivingbacktotheircommunityinNashville.Theywereheadingforlunchonedaywhenayoungboy____22____them.Inthemiddleofaheatwave,theboywas____23____lemonadeonthesideoftheroad.Thecouple____24____knewintheirheartsthattheboyneededhelp.Theytoldtheboy,whosenameisNiko,thatthey’dcomebackinonehour.Theyaskedhimto____25____themandpromisedhimitwouldbe____26____.Withoutknowingathingaboutthem,he____27____.Thecouplewereso____28____bywhattheysawandpostedhisvideoontheir“VenmoChallenge”onTikTok,whereLexy's____29____sendmoneytoherVenmoaccount.Sheusesthismoneyto_____30_____serversandfilmtheir_____31_____.Thistime,theywantedtohelptheboy,whodidn't_____32_____theextremeheatofthesuntomakesomemoney.Injust2hours,thecouple_____33_____$1,100intotal.TheywantedtosurpriseNikowiththeir_____34_____gift.Whenthecouplecamebacktobuytheboy’slemonade,LexyaskedNikoifhewastryingtocollectmoneyforanything.Hesaidhewasonasoccerteamandthattheywere_____35_____tocompeteinPortugal._____36_____,Niko’sfamilydidnothavealotofmoneysohethoughtofsettingupalemonadestand.Thecoupleboughtthree-dollarlemonadefromNikoandhewasso_____37_____whentheygavehima$1,100tip.Nikocouldnotbelievehis_____38_____.“YouguysjusthelpedmegotoPortugal,”hesaid.Austin_____39_____,“Seeinghowhardthiskidwasworkinginsuchhotweatherisatypeofworklessonyoucan'tteach.Nikoisanextraordinarilyspecialkidwithbig_____40_____andthat’ssomethingLexyandIunderstandalltoowell.”21.A.education B.occupations C.efforts D.wealth22.A.attracted B.spotted C.disturbed D.approached23.A.sending B.selling C.selecting D.buying24.A.eagerly B.secretly C.excitedly D.instantly25.A.lookafter B.knowabout C.waitfor D.learnfrom26.A.suitable B.convenient C.worthwhile D.legal27.A.hesitated B.agreed C.insisted D.explained28.A.inspired B.discouraged C.confused D.amused29.A.teams B.followers C.students D.colleagues30.A.tip B.free C.employ D.trick31.A.challenges B.grades C.reactions D.comments32.A.tolerate B.overlook C.notice D.mind33.A.exchanged B.spent C.counted D.raised34.A.heartfelt B.familiar C.handmade D.extra35.A.recognized B.invited C.urged D.refused36.A.Sadly B.Honestly C.Fortunately D.Suddenly37.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.scared D.shocked38.A.progress B.view C.luck D.invention39.A.continued B.imagined C.promised D.shared40.A.trouble B.dreams C.achievements D.wisdom【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夫妇二人看到Niko大热天在路边摆摊卖柠檬水，只为能够到葡萄牙参加比赛，于是夫妇二人在抖音上发布视频帮助Niko圆梦的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以自己的努力而闻名，比如回馈纳什维尔的社区。A.education教育；B.occupations职业；C.efforts努力；D.wealth财富。根据下文“givingbacktotheircommunityinNashville(回馈纳什维尔的社区)”可知，这是他们做出的努力，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们正要去吃午饭，一个小男孩吸引了他们。A.attracted吸引；B.spotted看见；C.disturbed打扰；D.approached靠近。根据下文“Inthemiddleofaheatwave,theboywassellinglemonadeonthesideoftheroad.(在热浪中，男孩在路边卖柠檬水)”可知，大热天男孩子在路边卖柠檬水，吸引了作者的注意，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在热浪中，男孩在路边卖柠檬水。A.sending发送；B.selling卖；C.selecting选择；D.