六年级下册英语素材 四种动词时态归纳及试题 全国通用

/小学四种动词时态归纳及试题〔1〕一般现在时：一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规那么

1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一、写出以下动词的单三形式wash_________watch_______study______finish_________go________study_________stop______be________teach______fly_____stay_______do______have_______二、.用动词的适当形式填空1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We______(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike_______(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother_______(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.he________(like)_________(jump)?8.Theteachers(notlike)__________(dance).9.Theteacher(notlike)_________(dance).10.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.11.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.12._______yoursister(study)Englishatschool?No,she__________.(not)三、用所给的人称改写句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Weplantbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikeplayingbasketball.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiceveryday.(myaunt)四、改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答复)2.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis〔改为否认句〕ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.〔改为一般疑问句〕IwatchTVeveryday.〔改为一般疑问句〕5.Nancydoesn'trunfast.(肯定句)6.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(否认句:一般疑问句:划线提问)SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(同11〕Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(同11)

〔2〕一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规那么有：Ａ、规那么动词①

一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived,danced,used③

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed〔此类动词较少〕如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried〔注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类〕④双写最后一个字母〔此类动词较少〕如stoppedＢ、不规那么动词〔此类词并无规那么,须熟记〕小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt一、写出以下动词的过去式is\am_________have_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________read________does_________dance________worry________sleep_____buy_________eat__________see________take______二、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.I______(be)anEnglishteachernow.4.She_______(be)happyyesterday.5._______they________(clean)theroomlastSunday?No,they_____.6.We___________(go)toschoolthreedaysago.7.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)8.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.9.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.10.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.11.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.三、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________3.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________〔3〕一般将来时：根本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否认〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否认〕I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑问句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑问句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔对划线局部提问〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotherwillseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)______________________________________________________seeaplay.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TV.15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.David______________(play)footballnextMonday.〔4〕现在进行时:am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规那么：①

一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的〔此类动词极少〕有：running,swimming,sitting,getting一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________sing

________go_________like________

write________read________have_________dance_________put_________see________love____________shop___________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(danc