新概念第一册课文注解和主要语法及词汇拓展

Lesson★cardkɑ:d =post creditcard anID abirthday ★ 1 Theyouthofthecountryispolitein2）n.青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在度过（spend）HespenthisyouthintheU.S.AHestudiedItalianinhis★ n.★association n.Myfatherwastheofthedental在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNations ★ adv.HewillbebackTheshowbegansoonafterWinterhascometooThesoonerthebetter.assoonas lmeassoonasyouhave★writewrote,written)v.写请你把，地址写在这里。Writeyournameandaddresshere,ShallIwritewithapencilorawriteinwritetosb.Iwritetomyfamilytwiceareadsthto=readsbReadthenewspapertoCanyoureadtheletterto她刚刚把给我。Hehasjustgiventhekeyto他刚刚去馆Shehasjustgonetothe正要…,刚要进行时态他们刚要，老师过来了Theywerejustcheating.TheteachercameHesayshe'sjustarrivedinHesayshe'sstayingataYouth 例如：JohnsaysI‘mJohnsaysthatheisthat（口语中可省略，引述动常常用say, l等。同时，概据主语的Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyour→Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmywhetherif或其他疑问词词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。“Isheyourbrother?”he→HeaskedifhewasmyMr.Smithasked,“Whatisyour→Mr.Smithaskedwhatmyname引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词 l,askadviseThebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagain→ThebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextNohedoesn’t.Yeshedoes.Itisacup,isn'tit?（这是，对么Hewantstogodoesn’tItisn'tacup,isit?（这不是，对么Hedoesn'twanttogohome,doeshe?Youdon‘tlikeapples,do如果你不喜欢的话就回答：No,Idon'tyesno翻译成汉语时是一致的：“It’snew,isn’t“”Yes,itis.““It’snew,isn’t“”No,itisn‘t.“而否定反意疑问句回答时yesno“Itisn‘tnew,is“这不是新的，对吗？”Itisn’tnew,is）当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?someonenobodynoonesomebodythey。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tNobodywantstogothere,doeseverything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句用Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isthis,thatthese,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tTheseareyourfriendsTomandtherebethereThere’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的Bobrarelygotdrunk,didHewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?Don’topenthedoor,