2017海天讲义基础阶段

2017海天教育讲Thegreatestadvantageofbooksdoesnotalwayscomefromwhatwerememberofthem,butfromtheirsuggestiveness.Agoodbookoftenservesasamatchtolightthedormantpowderwithinus.Thereisexplosivematerialenoughinmostofusifwecanonlyreachit.Agoodbookoragoodfriendoftenservestowakeupourlatentpossibilities.Booksoftenexcitethoughtingreatwriters,evenuponentirelydifferentsubjects.Weoftenfindinbookswhatwethoughtandfelt,couldwehaveexpressedourselves.Indeed,wegetacquaintedwithourselvesinbooks.WediscoveronefeatureinEmerson,anotherlineamentinShakespeare,anexpressioninHomer,aglimpseofourselvesinDante,andsoonuntilwespelloutourwholeindividuality.True,wegetmanypleasingreflectionsofourselvesfromfriends,manymirroreddeformitiesfromourenemies,andacharacteristichereandtherefromtheworld;butinacalmandunbiasedwaywefindthemostofourselves,ourstrength,ourweakness,ourlimitations,ouropinions,ourtastes,ourharmoniesanddiscords,ourpoeticandprosaicqualities,inbooks.Weformmanyofouropinionsfromourfavoritebooks.Theauthorwhompreferisourmostpotentteacher;welookattheworldthroughhiseyes.Ifwehabituallyreadbooksthatareelevatingintone,pureinstyle,soundinreasoning,andkeenininsight,ourmindsdevelopthesamecharacteristics.If,onthecontrary,wereadweakorviciousbooks,ourmindscontractthefaultsandvicesofthebooks.Wecannotescapetheinfluenceofwhatwereadanymorethanwecanescapetheinfluenceoftheairthatwebreathe.Thebestbooksarethosewhichstirusupmostandmakeusthemostdeterminedtodosomethingandbesomethingourselves.Thebestbooksarethosewhichliftustoahighernewherewebreatheapureratmosphere.Asweshouldassociatewithpeoplewhocaninspireustonoblerdeeds,soweshouldonlyreadthosebookswhichhaveanupliftingpower,andwhichstirustomakethemostofourselvesandourLibrariesarenolongeraluxury,butanecessity.Ahomewithoutbooksandperiodicalsandnewspapersislikeahousewithoutwindows.Childrenlearntoreadbybeinginthemidstofbooks;theyunconsciouslyabsorbknowledgebyhandlingthem.Nofamilycannowaffordtobewithoutgoodreading.Furnishyourhousewithbooksratherthanunnecessaryfurniture,bric-a-brac,orevenpicturesifyoucannotaffordall.Oneofthemostincongruoussightsintheworldisaneleganthousewithcostlyfurniture,paintingsofthemasters,importedtapestries,statuary,costlycarpets,extravagantfrescoes,andyetwithscarcelyastandardworkinthelibrary.Wearthreadbareclothesandpatchedshoesifnecessary,butdonotpinchoreconomizeonbooks.Ifyoucannotgiveyourchildrenanacademiceducationyoucancewithintheirreachafewgoodbookswhichwillliftthemabovetheirsurroundings,intoresponsibilityandhonour.Acollegeeducation,oritsequivalent,andmoreispossibletothepoorestboyorgirlwhohasaccesstothenecessarybooks.Whateveryouread,readwithenthusiasm,withenergy,readwiththewholemind,ifyouwouldincreaseyourmentalstature.Learntoabsorbthementalandthemorallifeofabook,andassimilateitintoyourlife.Heisthebestreaderwhoconsumesthemostknowledgeandconvertsitintocharacter.Mechanicalreadersrememberwords,thehusksofthings,butdigestnothing.Theycramtheirbrainsbutstarvetheirminds.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwillfeelacapacityforngthingswhichyouneverfeltbefore.27Thegreatestadvantageof doesnotalwayscomefromwhatwerememberofthem,butfromtheirsuggestiveness.Ifwehabituallyreadbooksthatareelevatingintone,pureinstyle,soundinreasoning,andkeenininsight,ourmindsdevelopthesamecharacteristics.Wecannotescapetheinfluenceof anymorethanwecanescapetheinfluenceoftheairthatwebreathe.Thebest arethosewhichstirusupmostandmakeusthemostdeterminedtodosomethingandbesomethingourselves.Thebest arethosewhichliftustoahighernewherewebreatheapurerWhateveryou withenthusiasm,withenergy, withthewholemind,ifyouwouldincreaseyourmentalstature.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofa ,youwillfeelacapacityforngthingswhichyouneverfeltbefore.Currentgymdogmaholdsthattobuildmusclesizeyouneedtoliftheavyweights.However,anewstudyconductedatMcMasterUniversityhasshownthatasimilardegreeofmusclebuildingcanbeachievedbyusinglighterweights.Thesecretistopumpironuntilyoureachmusclefatigue.ThefindingsarepublishedinPLoS“Ratherthangruntingandstrainingtoliftheavyweights,youcangrabsomethingmuchlighterbutyouhavetoliftituntilyoucan'tliftitanymore,”saysStuartPhillips,associateprofessorofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversity.“We’reconvincedthatgrowingmusclemeansstimulatingyourmuscletomakenewmuscleproteins,aprocessinthebodythatovertimeaccumulatesintobiggermuscles.”PhillipspraisedleadauthorandseniorPh.D.studentNicholasBurdformastermindingtheprojectthatshowedit’sreallynottheweightthatyouliftbutthefactthatyougetmuscularfatiguethat’sthecriticalpointinbuildingmuscle.Thestudyusedlightweightsthatrepresentedapercentageofwhatthesubjectscouldlift.Theheavierweightsweresetto90%ofa 'sbestliftandthelightweightsatamere30%ofwhatpeoplecouldlift.“It’saverylightweight,”saysPhillipsnotingthatthe90-80%rangeisusuallysomethingpeoplecanliftfrom5-10timesbeforefatiguesetsin.At30%,Burdreportedthatsubjectscouldliftthatweightatleast24timesbeforetheyfeltfatigue.“We’reexcitedtoseewherethisnewparadigmwilllead,”saysPhillips,addingthatthesenewdatahavepracticalsignificanceforgymenthusiastsbutmoreimportantlyforpeoplewithcompromisedskeletalmusclemass,suchastheelderly,patientswithcancer,orthosewhoarerecoveringfromtrauma,surgeryorevenstroke.We'reexcitedtosee willthesenewdatahavepracticalsignificancefor butmoreimportantlyforpeople PhillipspraisedleadauthorandseniorPh.D.studentNicholasBurd(formastermindingtheproject)[thatshowedit'sreallynottheweight(thatyouliftbutthefactthatyougetmuscularfatigue)(that'sthecriticalpointinbuildingmuscle).]hold（熟词生义however（句间关系conducted（熟词生义）干扰有：lead；干扰项不会有：performeduntil（句内关系）findings（词性转换ratherthan（句内关系）grab（一词多义）anymore（搭配）growing（同义词替换）stimulating（生活accumulate（动词与介词搭配praised（熟词生义）masterminding（新词汇）critical（形容词（上下文内容）represented（动词）subjects（熟词生义(set)to（动词与介词搭配excited（感彩practical（形容词enthusiast（新词汇）fanfollowingcompromised（熟词生义（词性转换）suchas（举例关系）Don’tbetrappedbydogma,whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice,heartandintuition.（1）Hestoodwithoutmovingamuscle,unabletobelievewhathiseyessawsoWhilethesepeoplearehardtofind,theyareworththeirweightingoldonceyoufindthem.（1）ngthisnotonlyfulfillsasacredobligationtoourchildrenandgrandchildren,butalsoprovidesanopportunitytostimulateeconomicgrowth.（3）Manypeoplewhentheyfallinlovelookforalittlehavenofrefugefromtheworld,wheretheycanbesureofbeingadmiredwhentheyarenotadmirable,andpraisedwhentheyarenotpraiseworthy.（4）很多人陷入爱情是为了寻找一个遁世的避难所。在这个避难所里，当他们不值ThesecompaniesrepresenttheessenceoftheAmericanspirit——thepromisethatanyonecansucceedinthiscountryifyouhaveagoodideaandthedeterminationtoseeitthrough.（4）这些公司代表了精神的精髓——那就是希望，在这个国家里的任何一个人，Secretsourceofhumorisnotjoybutsorrow.Ain'tnohumorinIfyouwanttoconvinceothersthatyouropinionisrepresentativeofthemajority,thenjustrepeatyourself.IcouldneverbringmyselftoassociatewithsuchaHewalkswithastickbutstillleadshissoldiersintoAllofourculturalheritagewhichisusefulshouldbeinherited,butinacriticalWinebuffsarelikeartcollectors.Fewcanlthedifferencebetweenawell-madefakeandtherealthing.Yetwhereascounterfeitarthasbeenaroundforcenturies,wineforgeryisrelativelynew.Itstartedinthelate1970swhenthepricesofthebestwines—especiallythosefromBordeaux—shotup.Today,withdemandfromfuellingaremarkableboom,counterfeitingisrife.Bysomeestimates5%offinewinessoldatauctionoronthesecondarymarketarenotwhattheyclaimtobeonthelabel.Thesimplesttechniqueistoslapthelabelofa1982ChâteauLafite(oneofthemostprizedrecentvintages)ontoabottleof1975Lafite(alessdivineyear).Anothertrickistobribethesommelierofafancyrestauranttopassonemptybottlesthatonceheldexpensivewine,alongwiththecorks.Thesecanberefilledwithcheaperwine,recorkedandresealed.EmptyLafiteandLatourbottlesaresoldoneBayforseveralhundredeuros.Themarginsarefruity.Agreatwinemaycosthundredsoftimesmorethanamerelyexcellentone.Smallwonderthatoenophilesaregrowingmorevigilant.BillKoch,anenergytycoonandavidwinecollector,currentlyhasfivelawsuitspendingagainstmerchants,auctioneersandothercollectors.Hisgrape-relatedgripesbeganin2006,whenhefiledacomintagainstaGermanwinedealerwhosoldbottlesofLafiteheclaimedhadoncebelongedtoThomasJefferson.Thecaseisunresolved.“Thereisacodeofsilenceintheindustry,”saysMrKoch,whoowns43,000bottlesofwineandestimatesthathehasspent$4m-5monfakes.Somecollectorsaretooproudtoadmitthattheyhavebeenduped.Othersfearsullyingavintage’sreputationandtherebyreducingthevalueoftheirowncollections.Soinsteadofspeakingout,“theydumptheirfakesintoauctionsorsellthemtootherprivatecollectors,”saysMrKoch.Winemerchantsandauctionhousessaytheyarengeverythingtheycantofilteroutthefakes.SimonBerry,thechairmanofBerryBrothers&Rudd,aBritishwinemerchant,sayshisfirmneverbuyswinesfrombefore2000unlesstheycomefromitsowncellars.(BerryBrothersstoresnearly4mbottlesonbehalfofitscustomers.)Christie’s,anauctioneer,saysallthewinesitauctionsareinspectedthreetimesbydifferentpeople,usingdetailedchecklistsforconditionandauthenticity.Fearoffakeryhasnotstoppedtheboom.Butthewinesthatwinthebestpricesatauctionarethosewhoseprovenanceiscertain.InMay,Christie’ssoldanimpériale(six-litrebottle)of1961Latourfor$216,000inHongKong.ItcamedirectlyfromthecellarsofChâteauLatour.Theresultwillinevitablyfuelspeculationabouttheprimeminister’sfuture.（1）该结果将不可避免地加剧人们对首相前途的猜测。（v.加剧）Theyhavearemarkableabilitytolivethrough,delayorentirelyescapeahostofdiseasesthatkilloffmostoftheirpeers.（1）ntsandtreesfiltercarbondioxideoutoftheairandproduceoxygen.（5）Onbehalfofmy ernmentIhavethehonourtomaketoyouthefollowingcommunications.（5）Someexpressedreservationsabouttheauthenticityofthe,butthevastmajoritydismissedhisysisandclaimedthatthewasauthentic.（5）Dispensewiththedoctorbybeingtemperate;thelawyer,bykeeoutofdebt;thedemagogue,byvotingforhonestmen;andpoverty,bybeingindustrious.(4)Youhavetwochoices——youcancominandgripeandmakeeveryonearoundyoumiserable,oryoucansuckitupanddothebestjobyou’reable.(3)Oneclothingtycoonprovidedexcellentbenefitsandsalariesforhisemployees,butlocatedhisofficesfarfromthemorehappeningbusinesscenters,tocutdownonrealestatecosts.(3)Silencecanexactahighpsychologicalpriceonindividuals,generatingfeelingsofhumiliation,perniciousanger,resentmentandthelikethat,ifunexpressed,contaminateeveryinction,shutdowncreativityandundermineproductivity.(4)Hewasfullyawareoftheprovenanceofthesetreasures.Yesterday’slettercontainsadetailedaccountofthedecisions.Theystartedupinthebusinessasaprivatedetectiveafterheleftthe. 'simagehasbeensulliedby$9billioninimproperaccounting.WhentheclockstruckmidnightonJune30ththenumberofjoblessmeninAmericaincreasedby450.Few,though,willpitytheseidlelabourers.Theaverageamongthemearnedaround$5mlastyear.Theiremployershadlongthoughtthattoomuch.SotheownersoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)lockedouttheiryersafterthetwosidesfailedtoreachanewcollective-bargainingagreement.WiththeNationalFootballLeague(NFL)inasimilarstateofabeyance,sportsfansare ingwell-versedinAmericanlabourlaw.AswiththeNFL,theNBAlockoutcomesataninopportunetime.Thedecisionwastakenjust18daysafteranexcitingchampionshipthatsawtheleague’smostcaptivating(andskilled)villain,LeBronJamesoftheMiamiHeat,outyedbyalikeablelegend,DirkNowitzkiofthevictoriousDallasMavericks.Thatcappedaseasoninwhichsalesofticketsandmerchandise,aswellasTVratings,wereup.“Wehadagreatyearintermsoftheappreciationofourfansforourgame.Itjustwasn’taprofitableonefortheowners,”saysDavidStern,theleague’slongtimecommissioner.Heclaimsthat22oftheNBA’s30teamsarelosingmoney.Asaresult,teamownerswantfundamentalchangestotheeconomicstructureoftheleague.Forstarters,thatmeansrecingthecurrentsoftcaponyers’salarieswithahardonethatwilldomoretolimitthecontractsdoledoutbythewealthierclubs.Theyalsowanttoseetheleague’srevenues,whichamountedto$3.8billionlastseasonaccordingtoForbes,splitupinawaythatismuchmorefavourabletothemandlessfavourabletotheyers.Theyers,inturn,accusetheownersofpoorteamwork.Theysaythatmorerevenue-sharingbetweentheleague’shavesandhave-notscouldresolvetheteams’exaggeratedfinancialtroubles.Muchdependsonwhosenumbersyoubelieve.Intheendtheyerswillprobablyhavetomakeatleastmodestconcessionsontheircontractsandsalaries,buttheyhavethusfarrejectedtheowners’demandingproposals.Abouttheonlythingthetwosidescurrentlyagreeonishowfaraparttheyare,raisingfearsthatthenextseasonmaybecancelledaltogether.TheNFL,ontheotherhand,lookstobemovingclosertoadealthatwouldenditsfour-monthworkstoppage.ButthatoughtnottoraisethehopesofNBAfansmuch.NoNFLteamappearstobelosingmoneyandtheleague’sbasiceconomicframeworkisnotindispute.Theincentivesfacingeachsportarealsoquitedifferent.Withpre-seasongamesonlyamonthaway,furthersquabblingcouldcosttheNFLasmuchas$200mforeachmissedweekofpractice.ComparethatwiththeNBA,wheresomeownersmayactuallyprefertoforgoanotherunprofitableseasonifitresultsinabetter12345678Pitywelledupinherheartasshewatchedthedisabledchild.’steenagersarefutureleaderswell-versedinonlinelife,butsomethinklackinginreal-lifeskills.(2)ThankstoaninopportuneTVcommercial,BuzzLightyearrealizesthatheisnotactuallytherealhero,butrathernothingmorethanatoy.(3)。.)Becausetheyareoftenattractiveandlikeablewenaturallyassumetheyarealsoinligent,friendly,disyinggoodjudgmentandsoon.(3)Theknowledgeofanatomyaddstotheappreciationofworksofart.One’sappreciationof turedependsonone'slevelofaestheticknowledge.Ourcostofproductionallowsustobeprofitableeverywhere,notonlyinEuropebutalsoin.(4)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.这些银行几乎接近于Theyexaggeratedtheenemy’slossesandunderstatedtheir Hehadalwaysbeenmodestandprudentandremainedsoafterhehad famous.(7)Thecombinationofeducation,technologyandwealthhascreatedaclassofconsumersmoreconfident,arrogantanddemandingthanever.(7)Itnotonlycarriesmerchandise,butalsoprovidesconsumerreviewsanddirectsyoutootheritemsyoumightbeinterestedinbuying.(3)Thereisalegendaboutabirdwhichsingsjustonceinitslife,moresweetlythananyothercreatureonthefaceoftheearth.(3)Iampreparedtomakesomeconcessiononminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.(6)AnotherthingthatIoftendoistousethisidletimeasthinkingtime.Theyhavebeendebatingforhourswithoutreachinganyagreement.ForthefirstfewmonthsafterDanieldied,Iwasinastateofclinicaldepression.Hewasstereotypedavillain.MonaLisa’scaptivatingsisperhapsthemostrenownedartmysteryofallIndependenceandsovereignequalityamongstatesisafundamentalprincipleofinternationallaw.(5)TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftandfraudbythe.①BrandoreceivedeightOscarnominationsaltogether.②Altogether,itwasadelightfultowngarden,peacefulandsecluded.③WewerenotaltogethersurethatthecometwouldmisstheEarth.Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytorefertothingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesofparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsofEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandotheroccupations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata, eprettyfamiliartocultivated s,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestdom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogenerallitureorconversation.Yetnoprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericlywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popularscience"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit——asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelessegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemTheernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestolivethroughthiseconomicalcrisis.(1)应采取有效的措施度过这场经济。nesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableprecision.Theywerethenjoinedbynewimmigrants,whoincreasinglyskippedthecitiesandmoveddirectlytotheiroutskirtsinsearchofplentiful,butlow-wage,constructionorservicejobs.(1)这部分新加入的贫困人口主要是新。他们为了寻找大量的、低工资的建筑Portugaldecriminalizedalldruguseandpossessionin2001,meaningthatwhileusingorpossessingdrugsisnotlegal,don'tpunishusersastheywouldacriminaloffense,likerobbery.(3)葡萄牙在2001年将所品的使用与持有非刑事化，这意味着当有人吸食与持品时，并不会像一样将其按照刑事处罚。Hedecidedtorevamp 'sprovincialimage.Mostagreethatyisanessentialpartofachild'sdevelopment.大多 HereIwanttotrytogiveyouananswertothequestionswhat alqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Probablynotwopeoplewoulddrawupexactlysimilarlists,butIthinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.First,theteacher’s alityshouldbepleasantlyliveandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoarephysicallyin,orevenugly,becausemanysuchhave alcharm.Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable,melancholy,frigid,sarcastic,cynical,frustrated,andover-bearing:Iwouldsaytoo,thatitexcludesallofdullorpurelynegative ality.IstillsticktowhatIsaidinmyearlierbookthatschoolchildrenprobably“suffermorefromboresthanfrombrutes.”Secondly,itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy——inthelilmeaningofthatword;acapacitytotuneintothemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople,especially,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers,tothemindsandfeelingsofchildren.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant——not,indeed,ofwhatiswrong,butofthefrailtyandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinducepeople,andagainespeciallychildren,tomakemistakes.Thirdly,Iholditessentialforateachertobebothinlectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingastersaint.Itmeansthathewillbeawareofhisinlectualstrengths,andlimitations,andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.Thereisnocontradictioninmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching,whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact——toenlivenalesson,correctafault,orawardpraise.Children,especiallyyoungchildren,liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlife.Ateachermustremainmentallyalert.Hewillnotgetintotheprofessionifofinligence,butitisalltooeasy,evenforpeopleofabove-averageinligence,tostagnateinlectually——andthatmeanstodeteriorateinlectually.Ateachermustbequicktoadapthimselftoanysituation,howeverimprobableandabletoimprovise,ifnecessaryatlessthanamoment’snotice.Ontheotherhand,ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.This,Imaysay,islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-training;wearenoneofusbornlikethat.Hemustbeprettyresilient;teachingmakesgreatdemandsonnervousenergy.Andheshouldbeabletotakeinhisstridetheinnumerablepettyirritationsanyadultdealingwithchildrenhastoendure.Finally,Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.Teachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfect;thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy:thesubject,orsubjects,whichtheteacheristeaching;themethodsbywhichtheycanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching;and——byfarthemostimportant——thechildren,youngpeople,oradultstowhomtheyaretobetaught.ThetwocardinalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationiseducationofthewhole ,andthatitisbestacquiredthroughfullandactiveco-operationbetweentwo s,theteacherandthelearner.It’stheteachers’obligationtobeGoodcharacteristicsareTeacherscanmakequickTeachersshouldneverstopWiththecleargoal,qualified alqualityandprolongedendeavor,andhighqualityofeducation,Ibelievethismajorwillbemyfirstandbestchoiceforever.(1)Theonlymoralteneterningtheconductofbusinessintheshopwasthatthegoodsshouldbegenuineandthepricefair.(3)Hundredsofexhibitions,performances,andreadingsenlivenMIT'scampusannually,enhancingandenrichingcampuslifewhiledrawingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromthroughouttheregion.(4)Hearingthis,Iwasinstantlyonthealert.(.)Whetheryou’relookingatyourjob,yourrelationshiporyourphysicalstateofbeing,whenyouslipintocomfortableterritory,you’llinevitablystagnate.(5)Onthefaceofit,theirmarriageseemsanimprobablealliance.从表面上看，他们的似乎是一个荒谬的结合Thethingsthatmakepeoplehuman—theabilitytoimagine,feel,learn,create,adapt,improvise,haveintuition,actspontaneously—arethecomparativeadvantagestheyhaveovermachines.(5)Feelingsofinfinitemelancholystoleoverhim.Peoplemakehigherdemandonthesize,performanceandcostofthehandsets.人们对的性能、尺寸和价格提出了更高要求Asasalesman,yourcardinalruleistodoeverythingyoucantosatisfya(7)Itwasain,greystonehouse.Afeelingofmelancholyrunsthroughhisprose.Shepokedfunat ingswithsarcasticremarks.Shediedafteralongperiodofincreasingfrailty.Behindthemallisthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.Manyofthephilosopherswehavebeenreadinginclassseemtometobehopelesslydated.Ofcourse,it'seasyto etrappedinwritingonlyfortheperiod livesin,andaphilosophyisnecessarilydependentonthehistoricalsituationandtheextentofman'sknowledge.Andmanyofthephilosopherswhohaveexistedoverthecourseofthecenturieshavenecessarilyhadtoworryabouternmental,church,orsocietaldisapproval,censorship,orpunishment.However,VictorHugosaidthatifhewerewritingforhisowntimeonly,hewouldhavetobreakhispenandthrowitaway.Andso,itseemstomethat,inorderforaphilosophertoberelevantforthefutureaswellasthepresent,hemusttakeintoaccountalloftheobjectionstohisphilosophywhichcanbeanticipatedatthepresenttime.Anditseemstomethatthemostfrequentobjectionstomodernandpre-modernphilosopherscomefromthe patibilityoftheirphilosophieswithwhatisconsideredtobeestablishedscientificfact.Forinstance,to'stheoryofformsdoesnot,tome,seemtojibewithmodernphysicsandcosmology.AndalthoughIcanonlyvaguelyglimpsethepsychologywhichunderliesKant,itseemstobehighlyAndso,itseemstome,thebestwaythataphilosophercankeepfrombeingdatedistobeawareofscientificknowledge,andintegrateitintophilosophy.Ofcourse,thisnecessitatesanindependentevaluationofthemeritsanddrawbacksofagivenscientificidea,whichnecessitates,inturn,athoroughknowledgeofthattheory.Afterall,physicscangiveusinsightsintometaphysics,sincebothseekdifferentwaystodothesamething;psychology,sociology,anthropology,andarcheologycangiveusinsightsintoepistemology;various"soft"sciencesdealingwithcomparativeculturescanprovidefoodforthoughtinethics,andsoon.Historyis,ofcourse,necessarytoanyunderstandingofaphilosophy:howitcameabout,whatpeopledidwithit,etc.Sartre,althoughhedevelopedsomeofhisideasfromNietzscheandKierkegaard,probablycouldnothaveexpoundedthosesameideasofex