专题二冠词-广东省佛山市顺德区江义初级中学外研版九年级英语课件(共60张PPT)

专题二冠词第一章语法知识专项复习中考考点解读

考点广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201520162017201820191.不定冠词a√√√√√2.不定冠词an√3.定冠词the√√√√4.零冠词√考点①不定冠词a/an的用法

不定冠词a/an一般有any或one的意思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。用法例子a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前awoman,auniversity,aEuropeancountry,aone-weektripan用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前anegg,anumbrella,anAmerican,anidea注：①此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词发音的第一个音素。26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x②常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a或an的情况：Aaanancientstory,anartist,anaunt,anAsiancountry,anAmericangirlEeaEuropeancountry,anexcitingjob,anegg,an8-year-oldboy,an11-year-oldboyIianidea,aninterestingstoryOoanorange,anoldman,anOlympicstarUuausefulbook,auniversitystudent,ausualfarmer,anumbrella,anuglyman,anuncle,anunusualstory,anunhappyday特别记忆不规则：anhonestboy,anhour用法例子常见用法1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名词前Ihaveanewbook.我有一本新书。2.泛指某个人，某一类人或物Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩正在等你。用法例子常见用法3.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout.一位史密斯先生在你外出时来拜访过。4.表示数量“一个”，相当于oneIhaveamouthandanose.我有一张嘴和一个鼻子。用法例子常见用法5.用于某些不可数名词前，表示“一次、一阵、一份、一种”等（抽象名词具体化）明天将有一场大雨。①abigsurprise(惊喜)②apleasure(乐事)③agreatsuccess(成功)④apity(遗憾)⑤haveagoodtime(时光)用法例子常见用法6.用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一”Shehasgottwosons,butshewantstohaveathirdone.她已经有两个儿子了，但她还想再要一个。用法例子常见用法7.用于固定搭配或习惯用法asaresult,acoupleof,inahurry,inaminute,goforawalk,haveacold,havearest,haveagoodtime,onceuponatime,halfanhour,afew,alittle,alotof,abit用法例子特殊用法用于“quite,rather,such+a/an+单数名词”中Thisroomisrather/quiteabigone.这个房间相当大。Ihaveneverseensuchaperson.我从来没见过这样的人。用法例子特殊用法用于“What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）”的感叹句中Whatanicegirl(sheis)！（她是）一个多么美丽的女孩啊！Whataninterestingbook(itis)！（这是）一本多么有趣的书啊！中考真题面对面()1.(2018广东)

newstudysaysthatgoingto_____bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the()2.(2017广东)Iwentto

supermarkettobuy

birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.

A.an;aB.a;aC.the;/D./;theBB中考真题面对面()3.(2013广东)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?

—Iwanttobe

pilot.Itis

excitingjob.

A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an()4.(2010广东)Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_____eleven-year-oldboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./BB考点②定冠词the的用法用法例子1.

用于世上独一无二的事物名词或专有名词(国家、组织、机构等)前themoon,theGreatWall,theUK,theUSTheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。用法例子2.特指的人、事物或上文提过的人或事物Thereisaboyoverthereandtheboyiscrying.

那里有一个男孩，他正在哭。3.用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种很有用的动物。用法例子4.用于姓氏复数前，表示“某人一家”，谓语动词用复数TheGreensworkinthesamecompany.

格林一家人在同一家公司上班。5.用于形容词前，表示某一类人，谓语动词用复数therich(富人)，thepoor(穷人)，thesick(病人)Theyoungarekindtotheold.年轻人对老人很友善。用法例子6.用于西洋乐器前Icanplaytheviolinandmysistercanplaytheguitar.

我会拉小提琴，我的姐姐会弹吉他。用法例子7.序数词和形容词最高级前、比较级的特殊句型、表示年代的数词中Weliveonthefifthfloor.我们住在五楼。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.他是班上最高的学生。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。inthe1990s在20世纪90年代用法例子8.江河湖海、山川群岛、方位的名词之前theYellowRiver,thePacific(太平洋),inthesouthofChinaXinjiangisinthewestofChina.新疆在中国的西部。9.身体部位的名词前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀。用法例子10.“How+形容词+the+主语+谓语”的感叹句中Howinterestingthebookis!多有趣的书啊！11.用于固定搭配或习惯用法atthebeginningof,

attheendof,

atthesametime,

attheageof,

atthebottomof,

gotothecinema,lookthesame,

bytheway,

thedaybeforeyesterday中考真题面对面()1.(2019广东)

GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.TheB.AC.AnD./()2.(2016广东)Brazil,

countryinSouthAmerica,willhold

31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2016.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theAB中考真题面对面BD中考真题面对面()5.(2011广东)Ireallylike

bookyoulentmeyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./()6.(2009广东)

oldmanbehindMaryis

universityteacher.

A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;anCC考点③零冠词的用法1.专有名词(人名、地名等)前BeijingUniversity,China2.年、月、星期前in2006,inMarch,onSunday3.季节、节假日前（春节等节日除外）inspring,onTeachers’Day△theSpringFestival（春节）△theDragonBoatFestival（端午节）4.球类、棋类和学科前playbasketball(volleyball),playchess,learnchemistry5.三餐前一般不用冠词*三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词have(breakfast,lunch,supper,

dinner),have…forbreakfast△haveabig/quickbreakfast6.名词前有限定词时常用限定词(this,that,these,those)形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their)

如：thistree,mypen,somewater7.与by连用，放在表示交通工具的名词前bytrain(bus,car,ship)，byair(乘飞机)，bysea(乘船)8.用于固定搭配或习惯用法athome,atwork,atlunch,atleast,atonceinfact,introuble,indanger,intime,ontime中考真题面对面()(2014广东)EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby

plane.Instead,heistaking_____train.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;aA冠词在短文填空中的运用

广东近5年中考短文填空中，冠词考查了5次，其中不定冠词a是5年4考、定冠词the是5年1考、不定冠词an与零冠词没有考查过。有3次是根据固定搭配确定的，有2次是根据句式结构与上下文确定的。1固定搭配判断法（2019年广东省卷78题）Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted

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lotof

well-knownChinesesayings.固定搭配：alotof意为“大量，许多”(a)（2018年广东省卷77题）Withtheattitude(态度)of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin

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periodof

sixmonths.固定搭配：aperiodof意为“一段时间”(a)1固定搭配判断法（2016年广东省卷73题）Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpslookafterthekids.Theyloveoneanotherand

live

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happylife.固定搭配：liveahappylife意为“过上一种幸福的生活”(a)1固定搭配判断法常见冠词固定搭配归纳如下：abit(of)

稍微，有点儿afew

一些，几个akindof

一种alittle

一点，少量alotof

许多，大量 anumberof 大量1固定搭配判断法常见冠词固定搭配归纳如下：apairof

一双apieceof

一块，一片，一张，一件asaresult

结果，因此atthesametime

同时goforawalk

去散步 haveacold

感冒1固定搭配判断法常见冠词固定搭配归纳如下：haveagoodtime 玩得开心 inahurry

匆匆忙忙inaword

总而言之intheend

最后，终于inthefuture

在未来onceuponatime 以前1固定搭配判断法常见冠词固定搭配归纳如下：putonaperformance

表演节目taketheplaceof

代替，取代onceaweek

一周一次livea…life

过着……的生活havearest/takeabreak休息attheageof

在……岁时1固定搭配判断法常见冠词固定搭配归纳如下：takeatrain

坐火车playarolein

在……中扮演角色haveatry

试一试inaway

在某种程度上forawhile

一会儿alargenumberof

大量的1固定搭配判断法常见冠词固定搭配归纳如下：halfanhour

半小时haveapicnic去野餐ontheotherhand

另一方面intheeastof

在……的东边onthewayto

在去……的路上takeashower

淋浴2句式结构与上下文判断法冠词修饰名词，可从几个方面入手：冠词+(形容词+)名词，the+形容词最高级+名词，the+序数词+名词，the+姓氏复数等。（2017年广东省卷72题）Whenthefilmgroupmeet

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Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydothingstogether.在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人”(the)2句式结构与上下文判断法后接形容词+名词，且文章首次出现boy，故可知此处泛指“一个小男孩”，little的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。(a)（2015年广东省卷75题）TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld…Justatthemoment,wesaw

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littleboy

standingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.对点专练1.As

middleschoolstudent,IwasnotexcellentbecauseIwasnotinterestedinstudyingtoohard.（2019肇庆怀集二模-节选）2.Twoyearsago,Ifailedinthecollegeentranceexam.Itwasaheavyshock（冲击）tomyfamilyandme.Theyalwayswantedmetogotoagreatuniversityin____southofthecountry.（2019江门江海二模-节选）athe对点专练ana真题汇编考点1不定冠词a/anBD考点1不定冠词a/an’()3.—Itseemsthatyourdaughtershows_____interestinplayingtheviolin.

—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehas

giftformusic.(2019揭阳普宁模拟)

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.an;theB考点1不定冠词a/an’()4.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutFoshan,Feihong?

—Sure,it’s

industrialcitynearGuangzhouwith

historyofabout5000years.(2019佛山南海二模)

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;/D.an;aD考点1不定冠词a/an’()5.—Isthat

postoffice?

—No,it’s

oldlibrary.(2019新疆中考)

A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;theB考点2定冠词the’()6.Mikehad_____unusualexperiencewhichhappenedin_____early1990s.(2019梅州模拟)

A.a;/B.an;/C.an;theD.a;the()7.—Doyoulike_____movieDangal?

—Yes.It’s_____educationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.(2019湛江霞山模拟)

A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;aCA考点2定冠词the()8.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis_____world’slongestcross-seabridge,anditbringspeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithin_____“one-hourlivingcircle”.(2019东莞二模)

A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD./;the()9.Laurais_____11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying_____guitar.(2019四川凉山)

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;anCC考点2定冠词the()10.—_____SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.

—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendsliv