高中英语-必修一 unit4 语法教学课件设计

定语从句Teachingaims:1.Knowledgegoals(知识目标)Letstudentsfullyunderstandtheattributiveclause2.Abilitygoals(能力目标)Developstudents’readingandwritingskills高考链接（2015全国）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.which/that

Thisisamovingstory.ThecupbrokenbyTomismine.Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.

“……的”通常作定语总结：单个单词作定语通常放在名词________,作____________.短语和从句作定语常放在名词________,作____________.之前前置定语之后后置定语定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词之后.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。Thegirl

whoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.关系代词

：who,whom,that,which,whose关系副词：

where,when,why做题步骤：1.找准先行词2.把先行词带到从句中看作什么句子成分关系代词:

1.Theman_________________everyonelikesiskind.who/whom/省人who主/宾whom宾that

主/宾物which主/宾that主/宾2.Canyoulendmethebook____________youtalkedaboutlastnight.that/which/省关系代词作宾语时可以省略

Thescientistisveryfamous.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

_________________isveryfamous.

whoImetyesterdaywhose人/物作定语表所属关系Thisisthegirl______motherisadoctor.Thisisthehouse______windowsfacesouth.注意：如果whose所修饰的是物，常用“the+名词+ofwhich”代替“whose+名词”(1)Thisisthebuildingwhosewallsaregreen.

Thisisthebuildingthewallsofwhicharegreen.(2)Thedictionarywhosecoverhascomeoffismine.Thedictionary_________________hascomeoffismine.thecoverofwhichwhosewhoseas引导的定语从句

(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，用于固定搭配中，意思是“正如”。as引导的从句可放在句前，句中或句后。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句后,指前面提到的那件事。_____weallknow,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewyears.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,________madetheteacherangry.

Aswhich(2)as引导限制性定语从句，要满足两个条件

①句中有thesame和such。

②从句中缺成分，as可以作主语，宾语和表语。Iwantthesamecar________hedrives.（as作宾语）我想有一辆他开的一样的车。as

注意：1.只用that不用which的情况Iamsureshehassomething______

youcanborrow.Thisisthefirstbook_________hehasread.Thisisthevery

book

________

belongstohim.①先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。③先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。④先行词被all,every,much,little,no等修饰时。⑤先行词中既有人也有物时thatthatthat

2.oneof+复数名词中,关系代词引导的从句中的谓语动词用复数,但如果one前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____beenasked.has关系代词的选择先行词是人用介词+whom先行词是物用介词+whichDoyouknowthemanwith__________

Mr.Blacktalkedjustnow?Wecan’tfindthehousein__________weusedtolive.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句whomwhich二.介词的选用原则1)根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。如：①Thisisthebook____whichIspent8yuan.②Thisisthebook____whichIpaid8yuan.spendmoneyon

sth.为固定搭配paymoneyfor

sth.为固定搭配onfor2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。①Iremembertheday

_____whichIjoinedtheLeague.②Irememberthemonth

_____whichIstayedthere.在具体某一天用介词on年，季节，月份前介词用inonin

注意：theway

作先行词①作主语或宾语,关系词用that或which②作状语,关系词用that

或inwhich或省略Theway____________________

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.Idon’tliketheway______________youthoughtof.that/inwhich/省that/which1.when

指时间，作时间状语Wearelivinginanage______

manythingsaredoneoncomputer.when2.where指地点，作地点状语。Canyoutellmethecompany_______

heworks?where定语从句中关系副词的用法注意：where还可修饰抽象空间概念的名词case，point,position,situation,stageWhataresomesituations_____bodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？where3.why指原因

作原因状语Canyoutellmethereason_______youdidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？why注意:

并非先行词指时间，地点和原因就用关系副词．如果先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，就要用that或which.比较:Webelievethereason

______

hetoldus.Thereason____________

hewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.thatwhy/forwhich

关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替。

①Isthistheday______________Ivisitedthemuseum?②Thisisthereason____________hedidn’tcometothemeeting.when/onwhichwhy/forwhich当堂达标1.Thisisthebook_____Iamlookingfor.2.Themanto

_____

Ispokelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.3.Doyoulikethebook_____whichshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_______

sheoftentalks?5.Isthisthereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?that/which/省whomfromaboutwhichwhich/that/省佳句链接1.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。2