八年级牛津英语深圳版下Chapter-1

Chapter1词汇集锦Ashort-termmemory 短时记忆along-termmemory 长时记忆getold 老了；上年纪了alongtimeago 很久以前tellajoke 讲笑话gowrong 出现问题;发生故障loseone'smemory 失忆beangrywithsb 生某人的气inhospital 住院begoodat 擅长inorderof 按照……的顺序forexample 例如helpsbwithsth 在某方面帮助某人beconnectedto 与……有关hearabout 听说landonone'shead 头着地turninto 变成thinkof 想出;想到findout 找出;查明lookup 查阅switchoff 关闭apologizetosb 向某人道歉breakdown 抛锚payattentionto 注意inorderto 为了，以便focuson 集中在……[小练习]从上面选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。D.broke()33.---Whywasourteacher_____withyou?---BecauseIhavebeenlateforthreetimesthisweek.A.happy B.worried C.angry D.good()34.IwillgotoCathy'spartyifshe_____me. A.willwriteB.invites C.thinks D.willcall()35.---Doyouhaveagoodmemory?---Yes，Ido._____，Icanrememberallmyfamilymembers'birthdays.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.Forawhile D.Becauseof()36.Jimwillnotgohome_____hefinisheshishomework. A.whyB.as C.while D.unless()37.---Whydidyouhaveadeepimpression(印象)ofthatnight? ---Because_____tookplace.A.dramaticsomethingB.somethingdramaticC.nothingdramaticD.dramaticnothing()38.---Youshouldreadthisbook_____youwanttoimproveyourmemory.---Thanks,Iwillreadit. A.so B.if C.but D.unless()39.---Didyourememberclosingthewindow，Tony?---Yes，butwhenIgotbackhomeIfoundit_____ A.broken B.closed C.open D.missing()40.---Howdoyoulikeyourmother’smemory?---____Shealwaysforgetstobuymeicecream.A.Itisverybad.B.Ithinkit'samazing.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Idon'twanttotellaboutit.Chapter1基础知识精练(ForReading)1.选出与划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。()1.Timisonly16yearsold，buthehaspublishedalotofarticles. A.newspapers B.pictures C.writing()2.You'dbettermemorizethisperson’sname. A.forget B.remember C.writedown()3.Jimwasinjuredwhenhecutthepaper. A.hurt B.happy C.afraid()4.Thereweren'tanyideasinmymindwhenIheardthenews. A.heart B.hair C.brain()5.Whathehasdonetodaywasverystrange. A.unusual B.fresh C.badII.根据句意和汉语意思填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Theoldmanhasagood_____(记忆力).Hecanrememberalmosteverything.2.Our_____(主题)todayisabouthowtousethespatetime.3.Something_____(奇怪的)happenedlastnight.4.Hestillkeptaclear_____(头脑)afterhewashurt.5.Hegaveusa_____(笑)whenheheardthegoodnews.III.用括号电所给单.词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。1.Johnwrotesome_____(article)onsavingenergy(能源)2.Thewomanwasseriously_____(injure)inthetrafficaccidentlastyear.3.Theoldcouplefeltverysadaftertheirdaughter's_____(die).4.Tom_____(imagine)thathehasabighousewithagarden.5.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthemostfamous_____(president).IV.从方框中选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整、通顺。forexample， beconnectedto，between...and， gowrong，beangrywith1.Tom'sfather_____himbecausehelostthenewcamera.2.Mycomputer_____.Canyouhelpmerepairit?3.Themachine_____thecomputeroverthereanditiscontrolledbythecomputer.4.Itissaidthatthesebookswerewritten_____1831_____1837.5.Mymotherdoesalotofhousework._____,shewashesclothesforuseveryday.V.用课文中所学的短语填空，完成句子。1.我们已经听说了他被提升的事。 Wehave_____hispromotion.2.他说他的短时记忆很好。Hesaidhehadagood_____3.林林早上从楼梯上摔了下来，伤了他的左腿。 Linlin_____andhurthisleftlegthismorning.4.你能八点前到那儿最好不过了。_____thatyoucanarrivetherebefore8o'clock.5.李磊建议周末去野炊。 LiLei_____attheweekend.6.他试着去和新同学交朋友。 He_____makefriendswithhisnewclassmates.7.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟足球比赛。_____，wewillputoffthefootballmatch.8.面包闻起来坏了，把它扔掉吧。Thebread_____.Throwitaway!考点突破I.知识点考查。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。()1.---Whydoyouexerciseeveryday?---Because_____astrongbodyhelpsmeworkbetter.A.making B.make C.having D.have()2.---Thelightwasonlastnight.You_____toturnitoff. ---Really?Iremember_____Maybesomeoneelseturnediton.A.remembered;turningitonB.remembered;toturnitoffC.forgot;toturnitonD.forgot;turningitoff()3.---Wherewillyougoduringthesummervacation，David?---_____myfatherhastime，wewillgotoNewYork.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Even()4.---Who_____youstorieswhenyouwerealittlechild?---Mymotherdid. A.told B.spoke C.said D.asked()5.---What_____toyou,Linda?Youdon’tlookverywell. ---Ilostmypurse（钱包）.Ihavenomoneytopayforthelunch.A.turneddown B.happenedC.troubled D.tookplace()6.---To_____somanynumbersisnotaseasyasyouthink.---Yes.Hehasanamazingmemory. A.read B.write C.memorize D.learn()7.---WhatdoesMrHuanglooklike?---Heisatallandhandsomeman_____acaponhisheadeveryday.A.with B.have C.wear D.dressing()8.Theyallagreed_____gototheparkonSunday. A.with B.at C.about D.toII.中考链接。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。()1.---Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice? ---Yes.FollowmeandIwill_____you.(2010年江西)A.call B.pick C.show D.invite()2.---Marydancesthebestinoutschool. ---Iagree.Iwillneverforget_____herdanceforthefirsttime.(2010年江西) A.seeing B.tosee C.see D.seen()3.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch_____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.(2010年安徽) A.if B.as C.unless D.when()4.Idon'tknowifJack_____.Ifhe_____,callme，please.(2010年四川)A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comesIII.用简单的英语解释下列句子。1.Theoldmanlosthissoninthewar.2.Myfathervisitsmygrandparentsthreetimesaweek.3.Wedidn'tplayfootballbecauseitrained.4.Mycarwentwronglastnight.5.Iwonderwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.I.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共15分)1. ---Wow，yournewskirtisverybeautiful.Howmuchisit?---Thankyou.It_____meaboutthirtydollars.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid()2.---Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpme_____it?---Noproblem! A.use B.throw C.change D.repair()3.---Oh，Lucy.What'sthematterwithyou?---Ifelloffmybikeandmyarmwas_____ A.injured B.left C.broke D.beaten()4.---Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheparty?---Sure.ItbeganwithaChinesesongand_____withanEnglishsong. A.did B.talked C.ended D.made()5.---WillwehavethePEclasstomorrow? ---Iamnotsure._____itrains，we_____theEnglishclassintheclassroom.A.If;willhave B.If;have C.Unless;have D.Unless;willhave()6.---WhatdoesMrGreendo? ---Heisareviewer.Hewrites_____forlocalnewspapers.A.letters B.articles C.homework D.plans()7.---I'msorryI'mlate.Mybikeisbrokenhalfway. ---Don'tmakeupany_____thistime.Iwon'tbelieveyouanymore.A.excuses B.examples C.apology D.advice()8.---Whydidyougotoworkbybikethismorning? ---Becausemycar_____ A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeoff D.brokeout()9.---Don'tforget_____myCDtomorrow.---Iamsorry，butIremember_____ittoyouyesterdayafternoon.A.toreturn;toreturnB.toreturn;returningC.returning;returningD.returning;toreturn()10.Thereisashop_____thepostoffice_____thepolicestation. A.both;and B.notonly;butalso C.neither;nor D.between;.and()11.Ifyou_____listeningtoyourteachersinclass，youwilldowellintheexams. A.takecareof B.thinkoverC.payattentionto D.thinkabout()12.---Whendidyougethomeyesterdayafternoon? ---Itwas_____fiveo'clock. A.briefly B.exactly C.hardly D.suddenly()13.---Whydidn'tyoubuythatCD?---IfoundthatIhadleftmy_____athomewhenIwasgoingtopay.A.keys B.mobilephoneC.wallet D.ATMmachine()14.---Youwillgetatoothache_____youstopeatingsomethingsweet.---Thanks，Iwilltakeyouradvice. A.if B.unless C.since D.before()15.---Shallwegotoplayfootballafterclass? A.Thankyou. B.It'smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Whynot?V.用简单的英语解释下列句子。(每小题1分，共5分)1.MyparentstookcareofmewhenIwasinhospital.2.It'snoteasytomemorizeplentyofnewwordsatatime.3.Weshouldstophimfromsmokinginpubicplaces. 51.Theairconditionerstoppedworkingyesterday.52. Itrytomemorizeallthenewwordsinthetextbook.53.Mybikeisbroken.Ihavetoasksomeonetomendit.54.Therewassomethingwrongwithourschoolbusthismorning.55.Shespentonehundredmanonthenewskirt.I.词义搭配。()1.melt a.takeplace()2.heat b.makesthbetter()3.happen c.attimes()4.sometimes d.makesthhot()5.improve e.becomeliquidII.从A，B，C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。()1.Yourmotherwillbehappy_____youhelpherdothehousework. A.if B.so C.but D.though()2.Youwon'trememberthewordswell_____youusethemoften.A.if B.when C.because D.unless()3.Ifyouputsugarinwater，it_____sweet. A.tastes B.taste C.istasting D.is.tasted()4.You_____inBeijingearlierifyou，takeaplane. A.arrived B.arearriving C.willarrive D.havearrived()5.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyou_____hard. A.study B.arestudying C.willstudy D.studied()6.We_____forapicnicunlesstherainstops. A.don'tgo B.won'tgo. C.didn'tgo D.haven'tgone()7.Wewillhaveagreattime_____ourEnglishteacher_____ theparty.Wealllikeher.A.if;takespartinB.if;willtakepartinC.unless;takespartinD.unless;willtakepartin()8.You_____stayhealthy_____youtakeexerciseeveryday.. A.don't;if B.won't;if C.don't;unless D.won't;unless()9.---Whathappens_____awineglassfallsontothefloor? ---It_____,ofcourse. A.if;breaks B.if;break C.unless;breaks D.unless;willbreak()10.---HasDoctorWangtoldyoushe_____aspeechtomorrow? ---No，shehasn't.Ifshe_____me，Iwillletyouknow.、A.gives;willtell