2015年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）

2015年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任（江南博哥）务：(1)从第l6—20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。Self-esteem(自尊)andSelf-confidence①Thinkbacktowhenyoudidsomethingnewforthefirsttime.Self-confidenceisn’talwayswhatwethinkitis.Manyexpertssaythatself-confidenceandself-esteemaredifferent.Self-confidenceisaboutwhatwecandobyvirtueofourefforts.Itgrowsalongwiththequalityoftheeffort.②Self-esteemismorefundamental(基本的)andisaboutthefeelingofbeingworthsomething,justbecausewearewhoweare,andnotbecausewehavedonesomething.Agoodsportsmancanhaveahugesuccessandself-confidence,because.he’sgoodathissport.Inthesametimehisself-esteemcanbelow,ifhisparentshaveneverrecognizedanddiveasuredhimforthepersonheisdeepinside,butonlyforhisperformancesinsports.③Buildself-esteemifyouwerenotbornwithit.Somepeoplejusthaveit,asiftheywerebornwithit.Theytalkinfrontofacrowdofpeople,sellthemselvesatjobinterviewsorstartaninterestingconversationwithpeoplethey’venevermetbefore.④Self-confidenceisn’tsomethingyoureceiveasabirthgift.It’ssomethingyoudevelopgraduallyasyouturnoverthepagesofthethickbookoflife.Ifyouworkgoal-directedtoimproveyourbeliefinyourself,you’lleventuallybuildupyourcouragetodowhatself-assured(自信的)peoplefindnatural,insteadofdevelopingpoundinghearts,breathingdifficultiesanddivemblinghands.⑤Regardlessoffearandshynessyou’llhavetogetoutofyourhidingtoimproveyourself-confidence.Bemorevisibletoyoursurroundings.Dosomethingelsethanyouusedto.Tryyourselfindifferentsituations.Weallhavemanygreatabilitiesthatjusthavetobeexposed.Taskl16.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:Task221.Self-confidenceisabout______.22.Self-esteemisabout______.23.Agoodsportsmanmay______.24.Amanwithhighself-esteemismorelikelyto______.25.Togetoutofourhidingweneedto______.参考答案：【文章导读】本文主要讲述了自尊和自信是什么、它们是怎样形成的、如何去培养自尊自信。16.B

本段的中心句是“Self-confidenceisaboutwhatwecandobyvirtueofourefforts.（自信是指我们通过自己的努力做到了一些事情。）”。再根据本段多次出现的中心词“self-confidence”的提示可知，本段论述的是关于自信是什么。B项符合原文意思，故选B。17.A

本段第一句为中心句“Self-esteemis…aboutthefeelingofbeingworthsomething…（自尊要更加基础，它是一种你值得拥有的感觉。并不是因为你做了什么，而是因为你是谁）”。本段都是围绕这个中心展开论述，A项符合原文意思，故选A。18.C

本段第一句为中心句“Buildself-esteemifyouwerenotbornwithit.（如果你的自尊不是与生俱来，那就后天好好培养吧。）”。由此可推出，有些人的自尊是与生俱来的，有些人是后天培养的。C符合原文意思，故选C。19.E

本段开头为中心句“Self-confidenceisn’tsomethingyoureceiveasabirthgift.It’ssomethingyoudevelopgradually…（自信不是与生俱来的，它是后天慢慢培养起来的……）”。后文又讲述了后天努力对于培养自信心的重要性。E符合原文意思，故选E。20.F

本段开头为中心句“Regardlessoffearandshynessyou’llhavetogetoutofyourhidingtoimproveyourself-confidence.（不要害怕，不要害羞，为了提高自信心，你必须得走出自己的藏身之处。）”。后面就是关于提高自信心的几点建议。可知F符合原文意思，故选F。21.B

根据第一段“Self-confidenceisaboutwhatwecandobyvirtueofourefforts.”可知，自信是指我们通过自己的努力做到了一些事情。B符合原文意思，故选B。22.F

根据第二段“Self-esteemis…aboutthefeelingofbeingworthsomething…”可知，自尊是一种你值得拥有的感觉。F符合原文意思，故选F。23.A

根据第二段“Agoodsportsmancanhaveahugesuccessandself-confidence…Inthesametimehisself-esteemcanbelow,if…”可知，一个优秀的运动员可能会十分自信，但如果得不到别人的认可，同时也会缺乏自尊。A符合原文意思，故选A。24.D

根据第三段“Theytalkinfrontofacrowdofpeople,sellthemselvesatjobinterviewsorstartaninterestingconversationwithpeoplethey’venevermetbefore.”可知自尊心强的人敢于在公众面前谈论，在面试中极力推销自己，也可以和素未谋面的陌生人谈笑风生。D符合原文意思，故选D。25.E

根据最后一段“…you’llhavetogetoutofyourhidingtoimproveyourself-confidence.Bemorevisibletoyoursurroundings.”可知，作者建议我们不要藏匿自身，要让外界看得见我们的存在。E符合原文意思，故选E。[问答题]2.下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。TheSdivengthofThreeTherewasonceafamilyofthreesons.Theboyswerenotkindtooneanother.Infact,theyfoughtconstantly,eachonedivyingtobeattheothersinsomesortofspoilForinstance,ifoneboywerebuildingaraft(筏子),anotherhadtobuildacanoe(独木舟).

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Becauseeachofthemworkedalone,theirworkwasdifficult,andtheresultswerenotalwaysworthwhile.Theirfatherfearedtheywouldneverlearntocooperate.

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Hegatheredupalargebundleofreeds(一大捆芦苇杆)andtiedthemtogether.Atdinner,heannounced,acontest:“Ichallengeyoutobreakthisbundleofreedsinhalf,forwhoeverfiguresoutthesecretwillwinalifeofrichrewards.”

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Hetookthebundleinhishandsandusedailofhissdivengthtodivytobreakthereeds,buttheywouldnotbreak.Hisyoungerbrothertookonthechallenge.Hebalancedthereedsacrossthetopofthedivandusedallofhisweighttodivytobreakthebundle,butitdidnotbreak.Finally,hegaveup,andtheyoungestbrothertookthebundleinhishands.

29Finally,thefathertookthebundlefromthem.Hedividedthebundleintothreeequalpiles.“Nowbreakyourbundle,”hesaid.Thetaskwaseasy.Eachbrokehisbundlewithhardlyanyeffort.“Whenyoudivideyourwork,itiseasyandyoucanaccomplishmuch,”thefathersaid.Andwiththat,theyoungmenunderstoodthataloneeachofthemwasweak.

30参考答案：【文章导读】文章主要通过一个故事讲述了团结的力量。一个父亲通过让他的三个儿子试图去折断一大捆芦苇杆，由芦苇的道理引申至做人的道理，只有团结一心，才能坚不可摧。26.E

根据上文可知，兄弟三个喜欢暗地里较劲，互相比较。如果有一个人造了一个筏子，第二个人就要造一条独木舟。由此推理，后文会接着讲第三个会怎样。E项意为：第三个人就要造一条更大更好的船。此项符合语境推理，故选E。27.B

上文提到：三兄弟的父亲担心永远也学不会合作。B项意为：因此他决定给他们上一课。根据原文中“learn”和B项中“teachthemalesson”的提示，再结合语意，可知B项符合上下文的因果关系，故选B。28.A

下文中一开始就用“he”做主语，由此可推出该空所填句子中会出现一个“he”所指代的人。再结合句意，后文讲到了“hisyoungerbrother”和“theyoungestbrother”，因此可推出“he”指的是“theoldestson”。A项意为：大儿子很强壮。此项符合逻辑，故选A。29.F

上文中提到：大儿子和二儿子都没能折断那捆芦苇秆，然后小儿子将那捆芦苇杆拿起来。根据语境推断后文会写小儿子尝试折断的结果。F项意为：他使出全身力气想折断它，但也失败了。此项符合语境，故选F。30.D

上文提到：通过这件事，这群年轻人明白了一个人的力量是薄弱的。D项意为：但是，团结在一起，他们就有了很强的力量。此项与上文为转折关系，语意一致。故选D。[问答题]3.下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。GoldRushMynameisJohnCarter.IamfromthestateofVirginia.AtthecloseoftheCivilWarIfound

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withoutahome,withoutmoneyandwithoutwork.Idecidedtosearchforgoldinthegreat

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oftheAmericanSouthwest.Ispentalmostayear

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forgoldwithanotherformersoldier,CaptainJamesPowell,alsoofVirginia.Wewere

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lucky.Inthewinterof1865,we

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rocksthatheldgold.Powellwasdivainedasamining

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.Hesaidwehaduncoveredoveramilliondollars

37ofgoldinonlythreemonths.Buttheworkwas

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withonlytwomenandnotmuchequipment.SowedecidedPowellshouldgotothe

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settlementtoseekequipmentandmentohelpuswiththework.OnMarchthethird,1866,Powellsaidgood-bye.He

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hishorsedownthemountaintowardthevalley.Twodayslater,Powellcamebackwitheverythingweneededtochangeourlifeforever.参考答案：【文章导读】本文主要讲述了美国内战结束之际，“我”在一无所有的情况下去美国西南部淘金的一段经历。31.E

句意：在内战结束时，我发现自己无家可归，一无所有。“findoneself＋介词结构”表示“发现某人处于某种状态之中”，find意为“发现”，E项符合原文语境，故选E。32.L

句意：我决定去美国西南部的大沙漠里寻找金子。分析句子可知，形容词“great”后面应接名词，此处应填一个名词。再结合语意，desert作名词意为“沙漠，荒原”，符合语意。故选L。33.H

句意：我和另外一个同样来自佛吉尼亚的老兵詹姆斯·鲍威尔花了将近一年的时间寻找金子。searchfor意为“搜索，寻找”，为固定搭配。再结合语意，可知应选H。34.K

句意：我们非常幸运。分析句子结构，副词修饰形容词（lucky）。再根据语意，副词extremely意为“极其，非常”，修饰“lucky”，符合语意，故选K。35.G

句意：1865年的冬天，我们找到了有金子的岩石。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个动词。再根据语意，find意为“发现”，符合原文语境，故选G。36.F

句意：鲍威尔曾经是个采矿工程师。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个名词。再根据语意，engineer意为“工程师”，符合原文语境，故选F。37.B

句意：他说我们在三个月内发现了价值超过一百万美元的金子。“钱数＋worthof＋名词”意为“相当于……价值的东西”，为固定搭配。此处“worth”意为“值……的”，再结合语意，可知应选B。38.A

句意：但是在没有足够的工具的情况下，两个人的工作进展很慢。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个形容词。再根据语意，slow意为“缓慢的”，符合语境，故选A。39.J

句意：所以我们决定让鲍威尔去最近的居住区寻找设备和人来帮我们淘金。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个形容词。再根据语意，nearest意为“最近的”，符合语境，故选J。40.C

句意：他骑上了他的马朝着山谷的方向下山了。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个动词。再结合语意，ride意为“骑（马）；乘（车）”，根据后面“hishorse”的提示，可知应选C。[问答题]4.下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Locatedmostly

(most)inthesouthernhalfoftheearth,SouthAmericaisavery

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(interest)continent.Thenorthernpartofthecontinentis

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(cover)bytheAmazonRainforest,whichishometothousandsoftheplantandanimalspecies.Itisaveryimportantforce

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(shape)theworld’sweatherandclimatepatterns.Anditisalsoimportantforthe

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(develop)oftheeconomyofSouthAmerica.Productssuchaschocolate,rubber,coffeeandmanykindsofmedicineare

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(harvest)fromtheplantsfoundintherainforest.Eventheliquidfromtheskinofsomespeciesofdiveefrogsarebeingusedas

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(experiment)medicines.OtherpartsofSouthAmericaarevery

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(differ).TheAndesMountainsspreadoverthe

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(west)partofSouthAmerica.Theranges,about5,500mileslong,areacontinuousbarrier,withmanypeaksrisingbeyond20,000

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(foot).SouthernSouthAmericaisanexdivemely

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(wind)andcoldplacewheremanyspeciesofpenguins(企鹅),sealsandwhaleslive.参考答案：【文章导读】文章介绍了南美洲，其北部有“地球之肺”亚马逊热带雨林分，西部纵贯南美洲的安第斯山脉，南部多风且寒冷，多企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼等。41）interesting

句意：南美洲是一个十分有趣的大陆。分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个形容词。名词interest意为“兴趣；利益”，它的一种形容词形式为interesting（有趣的），一般修饰事物。故该空填interesting。42）covered

句意：南美洲北部被亚马逊热带雨林覆盖。根据该空前面的be动词和后面的“by”可知，该句为被动语态，应填入动词的过去分词形式，cover意为“覆盖；包括；代替”。故该空填covered。43）shaping

句意：它是形成地球气象和气候模式的重要力量。分析句子可知，该句前半句句子基本结构完整。根据语意，“force”和“shape”之间为主动的关系，所以用动名词结构表主动，分词短语在句中作后置定语。故该空填shaping。44）development

句意：它对南美经济的发展也很重要。分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个名词。动词develop意为“发展”，其名词形式为development。故该空填development。45）harvested

句意：能够从这片雨林中的植物收获到像巧克力、橡胶、咖啡和药材等产品。harvest可用作名词或者动词，意为“收获”。harvestfrom…意为“从……中收获到”。此句为被动语态，结合语意，故该空填harvested。46）experimental

句意：从某些树蛙皮肤上液体也能用作实验药品。分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个形容词。名词experiment意为“实验”，其形容词形式为“experimental（实验的）”，结合语意，故该空填experimental。47）different

句意：南美洲其他地区是很不一样的。分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个形容词在句中充当表语。动词differ意为“使……不同；相异”，其形容词形式为“different（不同的）”，结合语意，故该空填different。48）western

句意：安第斯山脉纵贯南美洲西侧。分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个形容词修饰“part”。名词west意为“西部”，其形容词形式为“western（西部的）”，结合语意，故该空填western。49）feet

句意：绵延近5500英里，它就是一个连续的障碍，许多山峰海拔高度超过6000多米。此处foot意为“英尺”。此处单位大于1，故用复数形式feet。50）windy

句意：南美洲南部风大且极其寒冷。那里生活着许多企鹅、海豹和鲸鱼。分析句子结构，副词（extremely）修饰形容词，此空应填入一个形容词。结合语意，名词wind意为“风”，其形容词形式为“windy（有风的）”，故该空填windy。[问答题]5.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡来旅游。内容包括以下三个方面：1.发出邀请；2.简要描述一下你的家乡；3.告知大致行程安排。请以LiKe署名。参考答案：DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomyhometown,Beijing.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,hasmanyplacesofinterestanddeliciousfood.IfyoustayinBeijingforfivedays,youcouldfullyappreciateboththeancientcultureandmoderncharmofthiscity.Thefirstday,weshouldgototheGreatwall.DestinationoftheseconddayshouldbetheForbiddenCity.Onthethirdday,IwilltakeyoutotheSummerPalace.Theaboveisthehistoricalsites.Duringthelasttwodays,Iwillshowyouseveralfamousuniversities.Besides,BeijingsnacksandRoastDuckarewhatyoumusthave.Ipromiseitwouldbeameaningfulandunforgettabletrip.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiKe【范文点评】文章结构合理，紧扣题目要求，行文流畅，句型简洁且富于变化。文章首先开门见山，向对方引出自己的家乡；然后重点介绍家乡北京有哪些旅游地点，并对游玩行程进行了说明；最后对本次旅游表达了期待。【闪光词汇】placeofinterest名胜古迹appreciate欣赏ancient古代的，远古的charm魅力lookforwardto期望，盼望共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]1.IsawaworldrecordbeingbrokenwhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：【文章导读】本文主要讲述了奥运会上一位参赛者永不言弃，坚持完成比赛，他重在参与的奥运精神值得我们的加油和呐喊。根据第一段“Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.”可知，“我”观看了一场奥运会比赛，它没有打破奥运纪录，却展示了决心。题干表述意为：“我”看了一场刷新纪录的奥运比赛。题干与原文不符，故选B。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]2.Twoswimmersweredisqualifiedbecausetheyhadstartedbeforetheofficialsignalwasgiven.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第二段“Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.”可知，两位运动员了由于抢跑而被取消了比赛资格。题干表述与原文一致，故选A。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]3.It’seasyforanathletetoperformwellwhenhavingnobodytoraceagainst.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第二段“Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst…”可知，在没有其他人参赛的情况下，运动员是很难有很好的发挥。题干表述认为即使没有竞争，运动员也能有很好的表现。题干与原文不符，故选B。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]4.Iknewthatthemanwasnotabletocompeteforthemedals.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第三段“Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.”可知“我”很清楚那个人并不是奖牌的有力竞争者。题干表述与原文一致，故选A。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]5.Thecrowdlaughedatthemanfrombeginningtoend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第四段“Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoorman…”可知，一开始大家是在嘲笑那个人的，但根据第五段“Butinthosefewdifficultstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.”和第六段“Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.”可知，后来大家没有在嘲笑他了，而是为他加油呐喊。题干表述意为：大家从头到尾都在嘲笑他。题干与原文不符，故选B。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]6.Themanbecameverytiredwhenheturnedtoswimback.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：根据第四段“Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.”可知，从他转身回游的动作，人们可以看出他很疲惫。题干表述与原文一致，故选A。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]7.Whenthemanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdbecameangrywithhim.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：根据第六段“…‘Comeon,youcandoit!’and‘Goforit!’Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.”可知，当这个年轻人完成冲刺的时候，所有人都在因为欣喜而狂。由上文大家为他加油可知，大家的感情色彩是积极的而不是生气的，所以题干表述与原文一致，故选A。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letaloneraced.HiscoundivyhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasapolitegesture.Butthismangavehisall:heknewthathehadnochance,buthecompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.[单选题]8.ThemanfeltsadwhenheknewhemadeoneoftheslowestOlympicrecords.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not.Given参考答案：C参考解析：根据倒数第二段“EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismandidhisbest.”可知，该运动员即使创造了奥运史上最慢的记录，但是他尽全力了。文中未提及他的心情，不知道他是悲伤或欢喜，故选C。供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。GoforIt!WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossquiteasight.Itwasnotaworldrecordbroken,butashowofdetermination.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified(取消资格).Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythathewasnotoutforgold.Hisarmswereflailing(乱摆）inanattemptatfreestyle.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Youcouldtellhewastiredout.Butinthosefewdifficultsdivokes(划动),thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshoutedthingslike,“Comeon，youcandoit!”and“Goforit!”Hedid.Whenthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace,thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Event