2023高三英语培优外刊阅读学案手机话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：学号：姓名：外刊精选I三伏天，你的“中暑”了吗？最近正值一年中最热的三伏天，全国各地都经历了连日高温。网友纷纷感叹，自己“热到融化”。其实也不例外，夏天经常刷着刷着就变烫了，偶尔还会出现黑屏、闪退的情况。为了解决过热的问题，我们经常能听到一些“偏方”，比如冰块降温法，这种方法真的有用吗？为什么用久了就发烫？WhyyourphoneoverheatsandhowtopreventitThefanison,you'vejustfinishedyour10thicedcoffeeandarereadytoscrollthroughyourphone.Butyourdeviceiseitherslow,toohotorhasadrainedbattery.Soundfamiliar?Muchlikehowwestruggletooperateatthesamespeedinintenseheat,itcanbesomethingsimilarforthephone'sprocessor-achipinsidethat'sresponsibleforitsmainfunctions.Asthedevicegetshotter,theprocessortriestostopitselfoverheating,anditendsupslowingeverythingdownasaresult.Thehottertheyget,thehardertheyhavetoworkandthemoreenergytheyuse,whichmeansthebatterylifegetsdrainedmorequickly.Theyalsouseenergytomonitortheirownstate,andbasicallyhavetodomorework.Whatyoucandotokeepyourphonecool?Don，tstickitoncharge.Whenyouarechargingyourbattery,youaregeneratingheat.Whenyourdevicehasbeenoncharge,itendsupbeinghotter.Takeitoutofacaseandturnoffallthefunctionsyoudonotneed.Don，tstickitinabagofice,becausethatdoesn，thelpit.Rapidtemperaturechangescanbereallybadforphones,andtheicecanleadtowaterbeingtrappedinit.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。scroll[skraul]v.drained[drend]adj._monitor['mmita]v. state[steit]n. stick[stk]v.generate['dgenareit]v. rapid[%冲ri]adj. 【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。.很；非常；更加 .因止匕 .令人不快的；问题成堆的；坏的 拓展练习阅读理解Weoftenrelategiantsolarpanelstodeserts.Buttheextremeheatcanlimitsolarpanels?productivity."It'slikeyourlaptoporyourhomeputer.Ifitoverheats,itslowsdown.Sothere?sthistradeoffbetweenhavingalot,alotofsunlikeinadesert,butifitgetstoohottheefficiencyofthosepanelsdrops.”saidOregonStateUniversityecologicalengineerChadHiggins.Histeamisinterestedinwherephotovoltaicpanelsshouldbeplacedtomaximizeenergyproduction.Inadditiontomoderatetemperaturesandsunlight,theyfoundthatconditionsforthemostefficiencyincludelowrelativehumidityandgentlewindsthatimprovetransferofheatfromthepanels.Byanalyzingsatellitedataforthesefourfactors,theycreatedamapofpossiblesolarpanelproductivityfordifferentlandtypesaroundtheglobe.Whichoneisontop?Croplands.It'sasweetspotwhereyougetalotofsunbutithasapleasanttemperatureandthatiswhereyougetthemostproductivity.Otherfactorsalsofavorcroplandsolar.Croplandsareoftenclosertopopulationcenterswherethereisamarketforelectricity,ratherthanwayoffinthedesert.Croplandsareusuallyflatandalreadydisturbed.Soyoudon'thaveasmanyecologicalprotectionworries.Higgins'teamthinksthatagricultureandsolarcanbenefiteachother,leadingtoamoresustainableenergyfuture.Higginshopestheresearchwillhelpsolarpaniesandfarmersworktogethertofeedtheworldandpowerittoo.Apossibilitythatshouldbrightenanyone?sday.Whatlimitstheefficiencyofthesolarpanelsbuiltindeserts?A.Thehightemperature. B.Longdistanceoftransferring.C.Lackofputercontrol. D.Thequalityofthesolarpanels.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate“inparagraph2probablymean?A.High. B.Normal. C.Low. D.Suitable.What?soneofthebenefitsofbuildingsolarpanelsincroplands?A.Itmakescroplandsflat. B.Itbuildsamarketforelectricity.C.Itcauseslessenvironmentconcern.D.Itleadstomorecropproduction.15.What'sthesuitabletitleofthetext?LocationsforPhotovoltaicPanelsCroplands一aSweetPlaceforSolarPanelsFactorsinMaximumProductivityofSolarPanelsConnectionbetweenSolarpaniesandFarmers外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。scroll[skraul]v.滚屏；滚动drained[drend]adj.精疲力竭；无精打采monitor['mmita]v.监视;检查;跟踪调查；监听state[steit]n.状态;状况;情况;国家;州;stick[stk]v.粘贴;将…刺入（或插入）；戳;粘住generate['dgenareit]v.生成；产生；引起rapid['r«pri]adj.迅速的；快速的；瞬间的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。muchlikehow很;非常；更加asaresult因此reallybadfor令人不快的；问题成堆的；坏的【全文翻译】为什么你的发烫，以及如何防止 过热电扇在一旁开着，刚喝完第10杯冰咖啡的你，准备刷会儿。但你发现 要么卡顿、发烫，要么就是快没电了。这个场景听起来很熟悉吧？在酷暑天气里，我们很难按照往常的进度做事，其实处理器的工作原理也是如此。处理器是指 内置的芯片，负责各主要功能的正常运转。随着温度升高，处理器就会暂停工作以防过热，最后就导致 越来越慢。电池的温度越高，就越难以运转，而且消耗的能量也会更多，这就意味着电池寿命消耗得会更快。并且， 电池还要消耗部分能量来监测自己的运行状态，基本上到最后就是电池要完成更多