2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略阅读七选五专练三

阅读七选五专练（三）授课提示：对应学生用书113页Test1[2019-甘肃省第一次诊断] Let'sbehonesthere:randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.—1—Startwiththeseideas.Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.―2—Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.―3―Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.—4—Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea“Iloveyou.”―5―Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.Trytoshowmercytosomeone.Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.Choosetodonateyourusedthings.Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.Maybethebad-temperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：如何成为“每日英雄”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。作者告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为 “每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。.答案与解析：F空前提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Beinganeverydayhero（成为每日英雄）可以让世界更加美好。而空后又提到了Beinganeverydayhero的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，故F项：如果你想成为‘每日英雄’，那么请每天花五分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄，符合语境。.答案与解析：D本段主旨是要保持清洁，根据空前“Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.”如果你在家里，要整理好自己的东西，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达的含义，故D项：不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理，符合语境。.答案与解析：G根据空前“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.”尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的困难，但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心；再根据空后“Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.”或许；快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子。因此，G项：或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨。既能体现出人的艰难，又与后面的Maybe…构成排比句式，故G项符合语境。.答案与解析：B设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，故B项：帮助那些正在奋斗的人，符合语境。B项中的“Helpsomeone”与设空后的“whethersomeoneneedshelp”相呼应，故选B项。.答案与解析：C设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益处，故C项：选择捐赠你用过的东西，符合语境。Test2[2019•安徽省皖江名校联盟联考] Theholidayseasonmeansfriends,family,parties—andlotsofunhealthyfood.__1__Saveyourpocketmoney.Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason,concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear—nottheonesyoucangetallyearroundtoavoidholidayweightgain,saysGaryFoster,PhD,chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers.ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving, —2— Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast,thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating.Waittoenjoy.“Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach,“saysElizabethPolitti,RD,nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter.Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol.“Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks.” —3—Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制）,maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation.__4__Ifyou'rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly——5—Andaddbitsofintensity,shortburstsofmoreactivity,wheneveryoucan.Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise.Stayactive.Andknowyourself.Whenyou'retired,yourdefensesgodown.allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore.ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeating.butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty.Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：拥有健康快乐的假期【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，假期除了可以和朋友或家人团聚之外，还有摄入大量的垃圾食品。对此，专家给出了一些既能避免体重增加又不减少快乐的假期建议。.答案与解析：G设空前一句提到“假期意味着朋友、家人聚会以及大量的垃圾食品”，设空处后为对假期的建议。G项：这些来自专家的建议能帮助你在不减少快乐的前提下避免假期增重。G项中的“Theseexperttips”对应后文介绍的各种建议，“avoidholidayweightgain”对应第一段中的“lotsofunhealthyfood.”“thefun”对应第一段中的“friends,family,parties，”故G项符合语境。.答案与解析：F根据“Saveyourpocketmoney.”部分中的“concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear—nottheonesyoucangetallyearround”可知，在假期期间要吃这段时间特有的食物，而不是常年都能吃到的食物。所以要吃感恩节特有的南瓜派，而不是在圣诞聚会时吃一堆巧克力曲奇。巧克力曲奇常年都能吃到，而非圣诞节所特有的，故F项符合语境。.答案与解析：B根据空前“Setsomelimitsforyourself...oneortwodrinks.”要限制自己喝酒，比如不要超过一两杯；而空后一句提到“如果喝一杯就控制不住想吃东西，那就在美食诱惑面前把持住自己”，所以此空应为“要了解你自己”，故B项符合语境。.答案与解析：A此空是小标题，应概括本段内容。根据空后“Ifyou'rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.”可知，本段的主要内容应和积极锻炼相关，故选A项。.答案与解析：D根据语境可知，要抓住每一个机会锻炼身体。故此处应表示楼梯而不是坐电梯、提前几站下公交车等都是以前读过的增加活动量的小窍门，故选D项。Test3[2019-贵州适应性考试] Thesmallhabitsreallydamagethewallet.Sohere'showyoucouldbe$500richerormoreeverymonth!•MakeyourowncoffeeThinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte（拿铁咖啡）withspecialmilkeachmorning.—1—.“Whenyouseethesenumbersshowingthe'latteeffect'overalifetime,youmaybemoreinspiredtomakeyourown,“saysVeraGibbons,apersonalfinanceexpert.Youcansave$100to$150everymonth.•Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork—2—.Therefore,purchasingbreakfastandlunchduringtheweekseemslikeaneasyoptionyetexpensiveone.NatashaSmith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistoprepareyourmeals.“Startbypackingaluncheverydayinsteadofeatingouttosave$30to$50aweek.”Youcansave$120to$200permonth.__3__.“Eatinginweeklyinsteadofgoingoutcansave$20perpersonpermeal,ormorethan$250overacoupleofmonths,“saysLenHayduchok,afinancialplanner.Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth,that'sabout$100oncerightthere,notincludingdrinks.—4—.Makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficientNotonlywillusinglessgasandelectricitysavemoneyonyourbills,it'sgoodfortheenvironment,too,saysTracy.—5—.Removingdeviceswhenthey'renotinuseandturningofflightsareveryuseful.Youcansave$70eachmonth.GrowyourownvegetablesGrowyourselfyourownlittlegardenandsavemoney,whilealsoeatinghealthier.“Themoreyougrow,themoreyousave,”saysHayduchok.Herecommendsplantingasmallpieceoflandinyouryardorsunnyspotinyourhome.EatmorehealthilyandcheaplyItstartsyourdaymoreeffectivelyWeareallinarushinthemorningYoucansaveabout$200eachmonthInvitefriendsoverinsteadofgoingoutYoucanmakeyourownfor20centspercupThereareafewpainlesswaystocutyourbill体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：如何在日常生活中省钱【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中，通过自己动手制作咖啡、自带食物上班、自己栽种蔬菜等方式，可以节省部分开支。.答案与解析：F根据空前“Thinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte（拿铁咖啡）withspecialmilkeachmorning”可知，每日买一杯拿铁咖啡，可能要花一笔钱，但是我们可以自己制作拿铁咖啡，达到省钱的目的，故选F项。.答案与解析：C根据该段小标题“Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork”以及空后的“Therefore”及语境可知，之所以购买早餐与午餐，是因为早上时间比较紧，没法自己准备，故选C项。.答案与解析：E根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据该段的内容，尤其是“Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth”可知，该部分讲述的是可以邀请朋友在家里吃饭，而不是外出就餐，故选E项。.答案与解析：D根据该段内容可知，该段主要讲在家吃饭比外出吃饭要省钱；又根据本段最后一句中的 “twiceamonth,that'sabout$100oncerightthere,notincludingdrinks”可知，D项符合语境。.答案与解析：G该空前一句讲的是节能的好处，空后讲的是具体在哪些方面可以节能省钱，故G项承上启下，符合语境。Test4[2019-西安五校联考达杜©1alongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.—1―Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?—2—Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.—3—ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels（板）.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.—4—Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwha