中医学介绍医学宣教专家讲座

Part1.Briefintroduction

Part2.

Theories

Part3.Diagnostics

Part4.Methodsoftreatment

Part5.medicineclassics

Part6.Famousdoctors

Go1YinandYang(阴阳)WuXing(五行)"meridians"(经络)ZangFu

(viscera)TripleBurner

Qi……Go1Yin-yang

InChinesephilosophy,theconceptofyinyangisusedtodescribehowpolaror

seeminglycontraryforcesareinterconnectedandinterdependentinthenaturalworld,andhowtheygiverisetoeachotherinturn.Yin-yanginChinesemartialartsandexerciseGo4

WuxingThefiveelementsare:Wood(Chinese:木)Fire(Chinese:火)Earth(Chinese:土)Metal(Chinese:金)Water(Chinese:水)

Thesystemoffivephaseswasusedfordescribinginteractionsandrelationshipsbetweenphenomena.Generating:MetalcarriesWaterWaternourishesWood.WoodfeedsFire;FirecreatesEarth(ash);EarthbearsMetal;(watercondensesonmetal);overcomingWoodpartsEarth(suchasroots)EarthabsorbsWaterWaterquenchesFire;FiremeltsMetal;MetalchopsWoodWuxingandTCM

TheinterdependenceofZangFu(viscera)networksinthebodywasnotedtobeacircleoffivethings,andsomappedbytheChinesedoctorsontothefivephases.Go4Zangfu

ZangFu(viscera),isaconceptwithintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)thatdescribesthefunctionsoftheorgansofthebodyandtheinteractionsthatoccurbetweenthem.Go412standardmeridians

LungLiverLargeIntestineGallBladderStomachTripleWarmerSpleenPericardiumHeartKidney.SmallIntestineUrinaryBladderStartfrom“shaoze”toSmallIntestineEightExtraordinaryVesselsDirectingVessel(Renmai)GoverningVessel(DuMai)PenetratingVessel(ChongMai)GirdleVessel(DaiMai)Yinlinkingvessel(YinWeiMai)Yanglinkingvessel(YangWeiMai)YinHeelVessel(YinQiaoMai)YangHeelVessel(YangQiaoMai)Go4Methodsoftreatment

Acupuncture(针疗/針療)Auriculotherapy(耳灼疗法/耳燭療法)Chinesefoodtherapy(食疗/食療)Chineseherbalmedicine(中草药/中药)Cupping(拔罐)GuaSha(刮痧)Qigong(气功/氣功)PhysicalQigongexercisessuchasTaichichuanGo1AcupunctureAcupunctureisatechniqueinwhichthepractitionerinsertsfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthepatient'sbody.Theintendedeffectistoincreasecirculationandbalanceenergy(Qi)withinthebody.Auriculotherapy

Auriculotherapy(耳灼疗法/耳燭療法),whichcomesundertheheadingofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.ChinesefoodtherapyChinesefoodtherapy(食疗/食療):Whenoneisdiseased(andthereforeunbalanced),certainfoodsandherbsareprescribedtorestorebalancetothebody.Chineseherbalmedicine

InChina,herbalmedicineisconsideredastheprimarytherapeuticmodalityofinternalmedicine.Cupping

Cupping(拔罐)isatypeofChinesemassage.Cuppingconsistsofplacingseveralglass"cups"(openspheres)onthebody..GuaSha

GuaSha(刮痧)isaformofmechanicaldermabrasionusingahand-heldscrapertoirritateandinflamevariousregionsoftheJingLuo's(经络)dermalareas.QI

PhysicalQigongexercisessuchasTaichichuan(Taijiquan太极拳/太極拳),StandingMeditation(站樁功),Yoga,BrocadeBaDuanJinexercises(八段锦/八段錦)andotherChinesemartialarts.Qigong(气功/氣功)andrelatedbreathingandmeditationexercise.Tuina(推拿)massage:aformofmassageakintoacupressure(fromwhichshiatsuevolved).Go14

DiagnosticsTherearefourtypesofTCMdiagnosticmethods:observe(望wàng),hearandsmell(闻/聞wén),askaboutbackground(问/問wèn)andtouching(切qiè).go1Go1FourMedicineClassics:

HuangdiNeijing(YellowEmperor'sInnerCanon's)Nanjing(难经)TreatiseonOldDamage(伤寒杂病论)CompendiumofMateriaMedica(神农本草经)Go1FamousdoctorsBianque(扁鹊)FourdiagnosticmethodNanjing(难经)HuatuoMafeisanWuqingxiZhenjiuzhenzhongjin